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Encyclopedia > Boeing 314 Clipper
Boeing 314 Clipper
 Boeing 314 Clipper
Role Civil air transport
Crew 10
First Flight June 7, 1938
Manufacturer Boeing
Dimensions
Length 106 ft 32.3 m
Wingspan 152 ft 46.3 m
Weights
Gross 84,000 lb 38,100 kg
Capacity 74 passengers
Powerplant
Engines Four Wright Twin Cyclone radial piston engines
Power 6,400 hp 4,772 kW
Performance
Cruising speed 184 mph 296 km/h
Maximum speed 199 mph 320
Range 3,500 miles 5,600 km
Service ceiling 19,600 ft 5,975 m

The Boeing 314 Clipper was a long-range flying boat produced by Boeing from 1938 to 1941. It was one of the largest aircraft of the era. Twelve were built for Pan American World Airways (three of which were diverted to BOAC under the Lend-Lease Act), which used their fleet for flights across the Atlantic Ocean and Pacific Ocean. Image File history File links Boeing314. ... June 7 is the 158th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (159th in leap years), with 207 days remaining. ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Boeing Company NYSE: BA is leading: American aircraft and aerospace manufacturer, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, with its largest production facilities in Everett, Washington, about 30 miles north of Seattle, Washington. ... The Wright R-2600 Cyclone 14 (also called Twin Cyclone) was an engine widely used in American aircraft in the 1930s and 1940s. ... Boeing 314 A flying boat is an aircraft that is designed to take off and land on water, in particular a type of seaplane which uses its fuselage as a floating hull (instead of pontoons mounted below the fuselage). ... The Boeing Company NYSE: BA is leading: American aircraft and aerospace manufacturer, headquartered in Chicago, Illinois, with its largest production facilities in Everett, Washington, about 30 miles north of Seattle, Washington. ... 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... For the movie, see 1941 (film) 1941 (MCMXLI) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Pan American World Airways, commonly known as Pan Am, was the principal international airline of the United States from the 1930s until its collapse in 1991. ... After technical problems with the Comet, BOAC resumed jet service with imported Boeing 707s. ... The Lend-Lease program was a program of the United States during World War II that allowed the United States to provide the Allied Powers with war material without becoming directly involved in the war. ...


Pan Am's Clippers were built for luxury, a necessity given the long duration of transoceanic flights. The seats could be converted into 40 bunks for overnight travel. The aircraft had a lounge/dining area, and galleys were staffed with chefs from four-star hotels. Men and women were provided with separate dressing rooms. Although the transatlantic flights were only operated for three months in 1939, their standard of luxury has arguably not been matched by heavier-than-air transport since then: they were a form of travel for the super-rich, at $675 return from New York to Southampton (about $7,000 USD in year 2000 dollars ). This article is about the year 2000. ...


The Clipper fleet was pressed into service during World War II, and the aircraft were used for ferrying personnel and equipment to the European and Pacific fronts. In 1943, President Franklin D. Roosevelt traveled to the Casablanca Conference in a Boeing 314. Winston Churchill also flew on the aircraft several times, adding to its fame during the war era. World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrination, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atom bomb. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) is a common year starting on Friday. ... Franklin Delano Roosevelt (January 30, 1882–April 12, 1945), 32nd President of the United States, the longest-serving holder of the office and the only man to be elected President more than twice, was one of the central figures of 20th century history. ... The Casablanca Conference was held at the Anfa Hotel in Casablanca, Morocco, from January 14 to 24, 1943, to plan the European strategy of the Allies during World War II. Present were Franklin Roosevelt, Winston Churchill and Charles de Gaulle. ... The Right Honourable Sir Winston Leonard Spencer-Churchill, KG, OM, CH, TD, FRS (30 November 1874 – 24 January 1965) was an English statesman, best known as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom during the Second World War. ...


After the war, several Clippers were returned to Pan Am, but the type had been made obsolete by new long-range land planes such as the Douglas DC-4 and Lockheed Constellation, and by the wartime construction of a network of landing strips that gave access to nearly the entire world. The 314 was removed from scheduled service in 1946 and grounded permanently in 1950. The designation DC-4 was used by Douglas Aircraft Company when developing the DC-4E as a large, four-engined type to complement its forthcoming DC-3 design. ... TWA was one of the most well-known Constellation operators. ... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...


The most distinguishing feature of the 314 is its triple tail, which Boeing designed after finding that single and double tails did not afford the aircraft enough stability to fly safely.


The Boeing 314 "Pan Am Clipper" is featured in the novel Night Over Water, written by British author Ken Follett. Night Over Water is a politically-minded novel written by author Ken Follett and published by William Morrow in 1991. ... The word author has several meanings: The author of a book, story, article or the like, is the person who has written it (or is writing it). ... Ken Follett (born June 5, 1949) is a British author of thrillers and historical novels. ...


Boeing 314 Aircraft Operated by Pan American World Airways

Number Type Name Date Info
NC18601 Boeing 314 Honolulu Clipper 1939-1945 Sunk by US Navy
NC18602 Boeing 314 California Clipper 1939-1950 Later renamed Pacific Clipper Sold to World Airways. Scrapped 1950.
NC18603 Boeing 314 Yankee Clipper 1939-1943 Started Transatlantic mail service. Crashed February 22, 1943 in Lisbon, Portugal.
NC18604 Boeing 314 Atlantic Clipper 1939-1946 Salvaged for parts.
NC18605 Boeing 314 Dixie Clipper 1939-1950 Started transatlantic passenger service. Sold to World Airways. Scrapped 1950.
NC18606 Boeing 314 American Clipper 1939-1946 Sold to World Airways. Scrapped 1950.
NC18609 Boeing 314A Pacific Clipper 1941-1946 Sold to Universal Airlines. Damaged by storm and salvaged for parts.
NC18611 Boeing 314A Anzac Clipper 1941-1951 Sold to Universal Airlines 1946, American International Airways 1947, World Airways 1948. Sold privately 1951, destroyed at Baltimore, Maryland 1951.
NC18612 Boeing 314A Capetown Clipper 1941-1946 Sold to: U.S. Navy - 1942, Sold to: American International Airways - 1947, Sunk at sea by the U.S. Coast Guard on October 14, 1947

Pan American World Airways, commonly known as Pan Am, was the principal international airline of the United States from the 1930s until its collapse in 1991. ... The United States Navy (USN) is the branch of the United States armed forces responsible for naval operations. ... The Pacific Clipper was a Boeing 314 Clipper flying boat famous for having completed Pan American World Airways first around the world flight. ... World Airways is a non-scheduled airline currently headquartered in Peachtree City, Georgia. ... 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Yankee Clipper was: The name given to a particular style of clipper ships developed by New Englanders in the mid-19th Century. ... February 22 is the 53rd day of every year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1943 (MCMXLIII) is a common year starting on Friday. ... Lisbon (in Portuguese, Lisboa) is the capital and largest city of Portugal. ... 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1950 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Pacific Clipper was a Boeing 314 Clipper flying boat famous for having completed Pan American World Airways first around the world flight. ... Universal Airlines is an airline based in Georgetown, Guyana. ... 1946 (MCMXLVI) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... 1947 (MCMXLVII) was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1948 (MCMXLVIII) is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Baltimore skyline at dusk Motto: The Greatest City in America (formerly The City That Reads; BELIEVE is not the official motto but rather a specific campaign) Nickname: Charm City Mob Town B-more Location in Maryland Founded Incorporated 30 July 1729 1797  County Independent city Mayor Martin J. OMalley... 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... Coast Guard shield The United States Coast Guard is the coast guard of the United States. ...

Related content

Designation sequence:


294 - 299 - 307 - 314 - 316 - 341 - 345 The XB-15 parked on an airsrip The Boeing XB-15 (Boeing Model 294) bomber aircraft was first designed in 1934 as a test for the United States Army Air Corps to see if it was possible to build a heavy bomber with a 5,000-mile range. ... A B-17 on a bombing run. ... A restored Boeing 307 on display at the Steven F. Udvar-Hazy Center The Boeing Model 307 Stratoliner was the first commercial transport aircraft with a pressurized cabin. ... The Boeing Y1B-20 (Boeing Model 316) was designed as an improvement on the Boeing XB-15. ... The Boeing B-29 Superfortress (Boeing Model 341/345) was a four-engine heavy bomber flown by the United States Army Air Force. ... The Boeing B-29 Superfortress (Boeing Model 341/345) was a four-engine heavy bomber flown by the United States Army Air Force. ...


Related development:

  • Boeing XB-15

Similar aircraft:
The XB-15 parked on an airsrip The Boeing XB-15 (Boeing Model 294) bomber aircraft was first designed in 1934 as a test for the United States Army Air Corps to see if it was possible to build a heavy bomber with a 5,000-mile range. ...

  • Martin M-130
  • Saunders-Roe Princess

Related lists: The Saunders-Roe Princess was a very large flying boat aircraft built in the United Kingdom by Saunders-Roe, based in Cowes on the Isle of Wight. ...

  This list of aircraft is sorted alphabetically, beginning with the name of the manufacturer (or, in certain cases, designer). ...


External links:


Lists of Aircraft | Aircraft manufacturers | Aircraft engines | Aircraft engine manufacturers This list of aircraft is sorted alphabetically, beginning with the name of the manufacturer (or, in certain cases, designer). ... This is a list of aircraft manufacturers (in alphabetic order). ... List of aircraft engines - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... This is a list of aircraft engine manufacturers both past and present. ...


Airports | Airlines | Air forces | Aircraft weapons | Missiles | Timeline of aviation This is a list of airlines in operation. ... This is a list of Air Forces, sorted alphabetically by country. ... This is a list of aircraft weapons, past and present. ... Below is a list of (links to pages on) missiles, sorted alphabetically by name. ... This is a timeline of aviation history. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Boeing 314 Clipper - USA (0 words)
When the Boeing 314 flying boat made its appearance, it was the largest civil aircraft in service.
The Boeing 314 airplanes were well known for the fact that they carried Winston Churchill on his intercontinental journeys, and survived the war to be returned to the United States in 1948.
The career of the Boeing 314s, five of which were purchased by the USAAF and the US Navy, was also a lengthy one.
Boeing - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (3929 words)
Piasecki Helicopter was acquired by Boeing in 1960, and was reorganized as Boeing's Vertol division.
Boeing introduced a new corporate identity with completion of the merger, incorporating the Boeing logotype and a stylized version of the McDonnell Douglas symbol, which was derived from the Douglas Aircraft logo from the 1950s.
Boeing is now focused on the newly-launched 787 as a platform of total fleet rejuvenation, which has benefited from strong sales success at the expense of Airbus' competing offerings.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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