Bogardus Social Distance Scale was created by Emory S. Bogardus to empirically measure people's willingness to participate in social contacts of varying degrees of closeness with other kinds of people, such as various racial and ethnic groups, as well as sex offenders, and homosexuals. // Look up scale in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Emory S. Bogardus (born near Belvidere, Illinois, February 21, 1882 – August 21, 1973) was a prominent figure in the history of American sociology. ... Various meters In classical physics and engineering, measurement generally refers to the process of estimating or determining the ratio of a magnitude of a quantitative property or relation to a unit of the same type of quantitative property or relation. ... The term race distinguishes a population of humans from other populations. ... A sex offender is a person who has been criminally charged and convicted of a sexual offense, or has plead guilty but not convicted. ... Since its coinage, the word homosexuality has acquired multiple meanings. ...
The scale asks people whether they would be willing to accept each group
As close relatives by marriage (1.00)
As my close personal friends (2.00)
As neighbors on the same street (3.00)
As co-workers in the same occupation (4.00)
As citizens in my country (5.00)
As only visitors in my country (6.00)
Would exclude from my country (7.00)
A score of 1.00 for a group in dicates no social distance and therefore no prejudice.
Reseach shows that the extent of prejudice is decreasing slightly and fewer distinctions are being made among groups.
The Bogardus Social Distance Scale is a cumulative scale (a Guttman scale), because agreement with any item implies agreement with all preceding items. This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ...
This article is in need of attention from an expert on the subject. ... A Likert scale (pronounced lick-ert) is a type of psychometric scale often used in questionnaires. ... // Introduction The Thurstone scale was the first formal technique for measuring an attitude. ... Diamond of opposites The diamond of opposites is a type of two dimensional plot used in psychodrama groups. ...
References
Babbie, E., 'The Practice of Social Research', 10th edition, Wadsworth, Thomson Learning Inc., ISBN 0534620299
Physical distance is usually an intervening variable, quantifying a condition of behavior as in the proposition that transactions between economic centers are a positive function of their joint sizes and an inverse function of their distance, or social interaction is negatively correlated with the distance between individuals.
Socialdistances are but the most formal and general aspects of social relationships, and social relationships are the results of social processes; socialdistance may therefore be defined as a condition produced by a social relationship in conjunction with other social relationships.
The importance of distance as a sociological category thereby becomes apparent; it is the relatively stable equilibrium (of motions of approach and avoidance) produced by the dynamic interplay of social processes, and although the present system lays primary emphasis on social dynamics, it is a category of rank co-ordinate with social process.
In the social sciences, scaling is the process of measuring or ordering entities with respect to quantitative attributes or traits.
Indexes are constructed by accumulating scores assigned to individual attributes, while scales are constructed through the assignment of scores to patterns of attributes.
While indexes and scales provide measures of a single dimension, typologies are often employed to examine the intersection of two or more dimensions.
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