Bojonegoro (older spelling Bodjanegara) is a regency in East Java, Indonesia, about 110 km west of Surabaya. Bojonegoro is located in the inland part of northern Java plain, in the banks of the Bengawan Solo river, the largest river in Java. East Java (Indonesian: Jawa Timur) is a province of Indonesia. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A motto (from Italian) is a phrase or a short list of words meant formally to describe the general motivation or intention of an entity, social group, or organization. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... East Java (Indonesian: Jawa Timur) is a province of Indonesia. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ... This article is about a city that serves as a center of government and politics. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... The metre (American English:meter) is a measure of length. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... ... A regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) is a political subdivision of a province in Indonesia. ... East Java (Indonesian: Jawa Timur) is a province of Indonesia. ... Surabaya (formerly Soerabaja) is Indonesias second-largest city, and the capital of the province of East Java. ... Java (Indonesian, Javanese, and Sundanese: Jawa) is an island of Indonesia and the site of its capital city, Jakarta. ... Bengawan Solo may refer to: Bengawan Solo River, the longest river on the Indonesian island of Java, and the site of several notable paleoanthropology sites of early hominid remains Bengawan Solo, a famous Indonesian song about the Javanese river, composed in the 1940s by Gesang Martohartono Bengawan Solo, a baking...

Previously known as a major producer of teak and tobacco, Bojonegoro is currently becoming the focus of attention in Indonesia as a new petroleum has been found in this area. This oil find in Bojonegoro is the biggest oil discovery in Indonesia in three decades^[1] and one of the biggest reserve in Indonesia.^[2] Species Tectona grandis Tectona hamiltoniana Tectona philippinensis Teak (Tectona), is a genus of tropical hardwood trees in the family Verbenaceae, native to the south and southeast of Asia, and is commonly found as a component of monsoon forest vegetation. ... Shredded tobacco leaf for pipe smoking Tobacco can also be pressed into plugs and sliced into flakes Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in genus Nicotiana. ... Drilling rig in a small oil field Near Sarnia, Ontario, 2001 An oil field is an area with an abundance of oil wells extracting petroleum (oil) from below ground. ...

Geography

Across the eastern border of Bojonegoro is the Lamongan Regency, to the north is Tuban while to the south is Ngawi, Madiun, Nganjuk and Jombang. Blora is located to the west, in Central Java. Lamongan is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Tuban is a small town and regency in East Java, Indonesia. ... Ngawi can refer to: Ngawi - small town in New Zealand Ngawi - regency in Indonesia Category: ... Madiun uprising is seen in Pramoedya Ananta Toers works Pramoedya Ananta Toer is probably the best known internationally of all Indonesian writers. ... Nganjuk is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Jombang is a regency in East Java, Indonesia. ... Blora is a regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) in the northeastern part of Central Java province in Indonesia. ... Central Java (Indonesian: Jawa Tengah) is a province of Indonesia. ...

Bojonegoro occupies an area of 934 km². Much of it consists of low plains along the river Bengawan Solo, with hilly areas in sothern part of the Regency. As with most of Java, the Bojonegoro landscape is dominated with rice paddy fields. In the Bojonegoro area, the Bengawan Solo river changes its course from northward to eastward. Bengawan Solo may refer to: Bengawan Solo River, the longest river on the Indonesian island of Java, and the site of several notable paleoanthropology sites of early hominid remains Bengawan Solo, a famous Indonesian song about the Javanese river, composed in the 1940s by Gesang Martohartono Bengawan Solo, a baking... Java (Indonesian, Javanese, and Sundanese: Jawa) is an island of Indonesia and the site of its capital city, Jakarta. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ...

Climate in Bojonegoro is tropical with six months of rainy and dry seasons. Seasonal conditions are often very contrasting. In the rainy season, rain will fall almost daily while in dry season, rain will not come for months, causing widespread drought and water shortages.^[3] This problems have been compounded with the lost of forest and other green areas. Teak forest was once covering much of Bojonegoro but has since considerably reduced due to over exploitation. The tropics are the geographic region of the Earth centered on the equator and limited in latitude by the two tropics: the Tropic of Cancer in the north and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. ...

Flood in rainy season of 2007 recently is much bigger than in previous years. Bengawan Solo river's water level is rise due to heavy rain, especially in upper valley in Central Java, forcing Gajahmungkur dam there to be opened. The resulting flood make 15 district submerged, with water as high as 1.5 m, and displacing 2,715 families. A further 2.544 ha rice fields is damaged. But fortunately no casualties are reported. ^[4] Flooding in Amphoe Sena, Ayutthaya Province, Thailand. ...

Bengawan Solo River in Bojonegoro

Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ...

History

The history of Bojonegoro is unseparated with the history of Java itself. The area near the Solo River is very fertile and has been settled since early history by the Javanese. However, these settlements never developed into a major urban center, except for several coastal cities. Rather, villages are dependent on a weekly market which rotates among them and bakul (traveling pedlers) who collect and distribute agricultural and manufactured products among the villages. Javanese is a term used to describe a native of the Indonesian island of Java. ... Manufacturing is the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale, or intermediate processes involving the production or finishing of semi-manufactures. ...

The Bengawan Solo river played a major role in the development of these settlement. It acted as source of water and fertile soil, and a means of transportation. A set of copper plates of the Ferry Charter (1358 C.E.) lists over twenty ferry crossing on the lower stretch of the Bengawan Solo river, downstream from Bojonegoro. Inland settlement like this would trade agricultural products via trading centre in coastal cities, like neighbouring Tuban, for spices from Spice Islands, ceramics from China and other commodities.^[5] The ferryboat Dongan Hills, filled with commuters, about to dock at a New York City pier, ca. ... Tuban is a small town and regency in East Java, Indonesia. ... External links Wikibooks Cookbook has more about this subject: Spice Food Bacteria-Spice Survey Shows Why Some Cultures Like It Hot Citat: ...Garlic, onion, allspice and oregano, for example, were found to be the best all-around bacteria killers (they kill everything). ... Spice Islands most commonly refers to the Maluku Islands (formerly the Moluccas), which lie on the equator, between Sulawesi (Celebes) and New Guinea in what is now Indonesia. ... Ceramics can refer to: Ceramic, a type of material Ceramics (art), a fine art. ...

The authority over these settlements, including the territory of modern-day Bojonegoro, was held by the dominant power in central Java, and later east Java, the kingdoms of Mataram, Kediri, Singhasari and Majapahit. This acticle concerns the Hindu Kingdom of Mataram. ... Kediri was a Hindu kingdom based in East Java from 1045 to 1221. ... Singhasari was a kingdom located in east Java between 1222 and 1292. ... The Majapahit Empire was an Indianized kingdom based in eastern Java from 1293 to around 1500. ...

As a territory in northern Java, the area of modern-day Bojonegoro was one of the first to accept Islam. The Bengawan Solo river area and most of Java would became part of the Sultanate of Demak and its successor the Sultanate of Mataram. Banda Acehs Grand Mosque. ... The Sultanate of Demak was founded in the 16th century by Raden Patah (1475-1518), once a vassal of the declining Majapahit Empire. ... Mataram was the last major independent Javanese empire on Java before the island was colonized by the Dutch. ...

The modern regency (kabupaten) was founded on October 20, 1677 with Mas Toemapel as the first Regent (Bupati), with capital in Jipang village (currently around Padangan subdistrict in the western most part of Bojonegoro). It was founded as a response to the loss of Mataram's coastal area to the Dutch East India Company. Bojonegoro than became important border town. In 1725 the capital was moved to its current location. October 20 is the 293rd day of the year (294th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1677 (MDCLXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar). ... This article needs additional references or sources to facilitate its verification. ...

Map of Bojonegoro town, East Java, Indonesia. Circa 1950

After Dutch complete takeover of Java in the 18th and 19th centuries, Bojonegoro and the neighbouring regencies of Tuban and Lamongan were administered under Bojonegoro Residency, with a Dutch Resident in Bojonegoro town. The resident acted as an advisor and supervisor to the regents, positions which were held by native Javanese nobility (priyayi). Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Tuban is a small town and regency in East Java, Indonesia. ... Lamongan is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Priyayi is the traditional aristocratic class of Java, the most populous island of Indonesia. ...

During Dutch rule, tobacco and maize was introduced from the Americas, which would later became major commodities in Bojonegoro. Shredded tobacco leaf for pipe smoking Tobacco can also be pressed into plugs and sliced into flakes Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in genus Nicotiana. ... “Corn” redirects here. ... World map showing the Americas CIA political map of the Americas The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere or New World consisting of the continents of North America[1], Central America and South America with their associated islands and regions. ...

In 1894, the trans-Java railroad, which linked Batavia and Surabaya and passed through Bojonegoro, was finished, increasing transportation and improving the teak industry. Urbanisation also progressed under Dutch rule. This is the top-level page of WikiProject trains Rail tracks Rail transport refers to the land transport of passengers and goods along railways or railroads. ... Look up Batavia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Surabaya (formerly Soerabaja) is Indonesias second-largest city, and the capital of the province of East Java. ... Urbanization is the degree of or increase in urban character or nature. ...

Since the Indonesian National Revolution, Bojonegoro regency is administered as part of East Java province, with RMT Suryo, the grandson of the former Bojonegoro regent as its first governor. in 1968 the first non-nobility Regent was elected. The current regent is Santoso, a former army officer. In 2008, Bojonegoro people will elect its first directly-elected Regent, following an amendment in the constitution. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... East Java (Indonesian: Jawa Timur) is a province of Indonesia. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

Demography and culture

Hok Shwie Bio Confucian Temple

Bojonegoro regency has a population of 1,156,652 people (2000 census). Most are ethnic Javanese, with sizable minority of etnic Chinese, Balinese and other Indonesian ethnic gropus. Most Javanese are Muslim, with small number belonging to various sects of Christianity. Ethnic Chinese follow various religions, often with an aspect of syncretism with traditional Chinese culture. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1024 × 768 pixel, file size: 769 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to en. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1024 × 768 pixel, file size: 769 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to en. ... This article is in need of attention. ... Javanese is a term used to describe a native of the Indonesian island of Java. ... The Chinese Indonesian (Mandarin: Yin du ni xi ya Huaren (Traditional: 印度尼西亞華人, Simplified: 印度尼西亚华人） Hakka: Thong ngin, Min: Teng lang, Indonesian: Tionghoa Indonesia, or (derisively) China totok) are citizens or residents of Indonesia of Chinese birth or descent, as a result of centuries of overseas Chinese migration. ... See: Bali, an Indonesian island Balinese language Balinese (people) Balinese (cat), a cat breed Balinese Gamelan, local music This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... Chinese culture has roots going back over five thousand years. ...

Most of the population work as farmers or foresters. Many still live in poverty, especially in southern part of the regency, where the soil is less fertile.

The major population centre is Bojonegoro town, located on the southern bank of Bengawan Solo river.

Samin people

One of distinctive communuities in Bojonegoro is Samin people. They were ethnically indistinguishable from other Javanese people; however, they follow a unique communalism movement. Samin people are follower of Surosentiko Samin, a local farmer who preached pacifist resistance to Dutch colonial rule in the 1890s.^[6] Samin was incited by acquisition of local teak forest by Dutch colonial authority. Dutch officials refused access to the forest for local people, as it was claimed as Dutch property. Rather than rising in a violent uprising, Samin taught peaceful resistance, such as refusing to pay taxes to the colonial authority, and continuing to take teak from the forest as they had for generations.^[7] In many parts of the world, communalism is a modern term that describes a broad range of social movements and social theories which are in some way centered upon the community. ... Pacifist may mean: an advocate of pacifism. ... Tax rates around the world Tax revenue as % of GDP Economic policy Monetary policy Central bank   Money supply Fiscal policy Spending   Deficit   Debt Trade policy Tariff   Trade agreement Finance Financial market Financial market participants Corporate   Personal Public   Banking   Regulation        A tax is a financial charge or other levy imposed on...

Samin people are nominally Muslim, but don't practice many Islamic rituals, such as fasting or regular prayer. Rather, they emphasize the spiritual aspect, as well as honesty, modesty and simplicity.^[8] In this, they are similar to Kejawen followers. Look up spiritual in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Look up honesty in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Simplicity is the property, condition, or quality of being simple or un-combined. ... Javanese beliefs (Kebatinan or Kejawen) have principles embodying a search for inner self but at the core is the concept of Peace Of Mind. ...

Currently Samin people reside in the southwestern part of Bojonegoro, in the hearts of its teak forest. Samin people are also found in Blora Regency, Central Java, across the river Solo. Central Java (Indonesian: Jawa Tengah) is a province of Indonesia. ...

Sports

Footbal (soccer) and badminton are the most popular sports in Bojonegoro. The regency footbal team, Persibo Bojonegoro, is currently playing in the First Division of Liga Indonesia. Their home stadium is Sudirman Stadium, Bojonegoro.^[9] They were promoted from the Second Division after winning it in 2004. The striker (wearing red jersey) has run past the defender (in white jersey) and is about to take a shot at the goal, while the goalkeeper positions himself to stop the ball. ... The Danish Olympic badminton player Peter Gade Badminton is a racquet sport played by either two opposing players (singles) or two opposing pairs (doubles), who take positions on opposite halves of a rectangular court that is divided by a net. ... The Liga Indonesia is a league competition for Indonesian football clubs located at the top of the Indonesian football league system. ...

Badminton was either introduced by Dutch colonists or, more likely, by etnic Chinese. Ethnic Chinese in Sumatra introduced badminton from Malaya by inviting Chinese players in early 1930s. In the mid-1930s, a player from Batavia, Oei Kok Tjoan, visited cities in East Java on a number of occasions, raising the popularity of badminton. The game began to penetrate the small towns such as Tuban, Bojonegoro, Malang, and Jember, and became one of the most popular sports in Java.^[10] The Chinese Indonesian (Mandarin: Yin du ni xi ya Huaren (Traditional: 印度尼西亞華人, Simplified: 印度尼西亚华人） Hakka: Thong ngin, Min: Teng lang, Indonesian: Tionghoa Indonesia, or (derisively) China totok) are citizens or residents of Indonesia of Chinese birth or descent, as a result of centuries of overseas Chinese migration. ... Sumatra (also spelled Sumatera) is the sixth largest island in the world (approximately 470,000 km²) and is the largest island entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea, are partially in Indonesia). ... Map of Peninsular Malaysia Peninsular Malaysia (Malay: Semenanjung Malaysia) is the part of Malaysia which lies on the Malay Peninsula, and shares a land border with Thailand in the north. ... Look up Batavia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... East Java (Indonesian: Jawa Timur) is a province of Indonesia. ... Malang is the second largest city in East Java province, Indonesia with an ancient history dating back to the Mataram Kingdom. ... Jember is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ...

However, the sport with the highest achievement in Bojonegoro is archery. Two of its archers, Puspitasari Rina Dewi^[11] and I Gusti Nyoman Puruhito Praditya^[12] have competing for many national and international archery competitions, including the 2004 Summer Olympics. As of October 2006, Puspitasari Rina Dewi is ranked 39th in the Recurve Women category with 59.95 points^[13] Meanwhile Praditya is ranked 52 in the Compound Man category with 41.2 points.^[14] Other Bojonegoro archers have also dominated national archery championships. It has been suggested that Primitive Archery be merged into this article or section. ... Puspitasari Rina Dewi (born 5 October 1985) is an athlete from Indonesia. ... The ceremony for the lighting of the flame is arranged as a pagan pageant, with priestesses dancing. ...

Economy

Agriculture

Agriculture has been the regency's main product. The Bengawan Solo river provides fertile farming area for rice. The main crops are rice and tobacco, as well as maize. In 1984, the area of maize harvested reached 67,056 hectares with yields ranging from 1 to 1.28 t/ha.^[15] A typical farmer grows rice in the rainy season, when water is abundant, and tobacco or maize in dry season. There is high risk in agriculture because of seasonal uncertainty. Rice growing will fail if the rainy season ends before its time, and tobacco growing will fail if rain comes early. Bengawan Solo may refer to: Bengawan Solo River, the longest river on the Indonesian island of Java, and the site of several notable paleoanthropology sites of early hominid remains Bengawan Solo, a famous Indonesian song about the Javanese river, composed in the 1940s by Gesang Martohartono Bengawan Solo, a baking... This article needs additional references or sources for verification. ... Shredded tobacco leaf for pipe smoking Tobacco can also be pressed into plugs and sliced into flakes Tobacco is an agricultural product processed from the fresh leaves of plants in genus Nicotiana. ... “Corn” redirects here. ...

Bojonegoro is one of the biggest producers of tobacco in Indonesia, with total value of Rp 1,2 trillion (around US$100 million) and employing 57 percent of workforce.^[16] The majority of tobacco planted is Virginia varieties. However, Bojonegoro tobacco suffers from a high proportion of Cl,^[17] and uncertain rainfall. Most tobacco is used to make clove cigarettes (kretek). ISO 4217 Code IDR User(s) Indonesia Inflation 6. ... CL or Cl or cl may be: The Mercedes-Benz CL, an automobile Camp Lazlo Car Lift CAS Latency cathodoluminescence centilitre (cl) Central League (Japanese baseball) Champions League Chile (ISO country code) chlorine (Cl), chemical element cl. ... Binomial name (L.) Merrill & Perry A single dried clove flower bud Cloves (Syzygium aromaticum, syn. ... A popular brand of kreteks. ...

Forestry

Bojonegoro is also famous for its hardwood tree (teak) production. There is an annual Bojonegoro Teak Fair in late January to early February where local craftsmen display their products. Teak is high quality wood which strong and durable. Teak is mainly used in shipbuilding and furniture making. Teak forestry forms an inseparable part of life for many Bojonegoro residents. A teak cutter is called blandong in the local dialect. Species Tectona grandis Tectona hamiltoniana Tectona philippinensis Teak (Tectona), is a genus of tropical hardwood trees in the family Verbenaceae, native to the south and southeast of Asia, and is commonly found as a component of monsoon forest vegetation. ... welcome:: This is an article about items in a room. ...

However, teak forestry has faced a major problem in illegal logging, as with other parts of Indonesia. In 2001 alone, the area looted covered 3,000 ha; looters stole an estimated 27,000 trees. The regional police reported impounding 550 large trucks of stolen timber, approximately 2,000 m³, with an estimated local market value of total of US $1,000,000. Several riots has happened when tension arise from teak claims and when police tried to enforce the law on local thieves. There are even allegation that some riot was provocated by organized crime.^[18] Illegal logging is the harvest, transportation, purchase or sale of timber in violation of national laws. ... The driver of this DAF tractor with an auto-transport semi-trailer truck prepares to offload Å koda Octavia cars in Cardiff, Wales For other articles with similar names, see Lorry (disambiguation) and truck (disambiguation). ... Timber in storage for later processing at a sawmill Timber is a term used to describe wood, either standing or that has been processed for use—from the time trees are felled, to its end product as a material suitable for industrial use—as structural material for construction or wood... Organized crime or criminal organizations are groups or operations run by criminals, most commonly for the purpose of generating a monetary profit. ...

These riots were the worst during the period of turmoil between president Abdurrahman Wahid and Megawati Sukarnoputri in 2001. However, after that situation calmed, enforcement became better, but illegal logging is still a significant problem, with police and bureaucratic officials often accused of cooperating with timber thieves. Abdurrahman Wahid (also known as Gus Dur) (born August 4, 1940) was the President of Indonesia from 1999 to 2001, and founder of the National Awakening Party (PKB). ... Diah Permata Megawati Setiawati Soekarnoputri (born January 23, 1947), was President of Indonesia from July 2001 to October 20, 2004. ...

Petroleum

The recent discovery of oil and gas fields in the area is providing new economic opportunities. Synthetic motor oil An oil is any substance that is in a viscous liquid state (oily) at ambient temperatures or slightly warmer, and is both hydrophobic (immiscible with water, literally water fearing) and lipophilic (miscible with other oils, literally fat loving). This general definition includes compound classes with otherwise unrelated... This article does not cite any references or sources. ...

The oil/gas fields are found in several locations, including Banyu Urip, Alas Dara, Jambaran, Sukowati and Cendana. The Banyu Urip oil and gas field has detected oil reserves of over 250 million barrels, with peak production of about 165,000 - 170,000 barrels per day, accounting for 20 percent of the present national crude oil production.^[19] The barrel is the name of several units of volume: Oil barrel: 42 U.S. gallons, 158. ...

The main exploration started officially when a cooperative contract signed on September 17, 2005 with Mobil Cepu Limited, a subsidiary of ExxonMobil as main operator. A Joint Operation Agreement (JOA) between state oil company Pertamina was signed in March 2006. Pertamina and ExxonMobil concluded 30-year production-sharing contract in which each company would share 45 percent interest in the block. The remaining 10 percent would go to the local governments.^[20] Foreign companies, mainly from China, have started to invest in Bojonegoro in various projects related with the planned exploration and exploitation of the Cepu Block oil fields with total value of US$8 million.^[21] According to the former minister and ambassador to the United States, Dorodjatun Kuntjoro-Jakti, Tuban and Bojonegoro would resemble Texas, because of its gas and oil resources.^[22] September 17 is the 260th day of the year (261st in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... For other uses, see Exon (disambiguation). ... Pertamina (Perusahaan Tambang Minyak Negara, lit. ... Official language(s) No official language See languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Largest metro area Dallas–Fort Worth Metroplex Area  Ranked 2nd  - Total 261,797 sq mi (678,051 km²)  - Width 773 miles (1,244 km)  - Length 790 miles (1,270 km)  - % water 2. ...

Communities in Bojonegoro has benefited from community development projects by foreign companies like ExxonMobil, which have built houses of worship, schools, and infrastructure.^[23] However, oil production is becoming a source of controversy.

A number of Regional Representatives Council (Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, DPD) members grouped in the People's Front for the Salvation of the Cepu Block (GRPBC) have called for the cancellation of the Joint Operation Agreement (JOA) between the government and ExxonMobil on the Cepu Block oil fields. They demand it to be cancelled because the agreement had been signed "in an atmosphere rife with suspected corruption, collusion and nepotism, and on the basis of a public lie" and will make the Indonesian government lose US$1.32 billion of revenue.^[24] Oil drilling has also caused several accidents. On August 31, 2006, a gas leak in Sukowati-5 oil well released hydrogen sulfide gas to residential areas. At least 16 villagers had to be treated for suffocation because of the gas inhalation.^[25] Indonesia has moved towards bicameralism by establishing the Dewan Perwakilan Daerah, most commonly called the DPD in the Indonesian media. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Hydrogen sulfide (hydrogen sulphide in British English), H2S, is a colorless, toxic, flammable gas that is responsible for the foul odor of rotten eggs and flatulence. ... Suffocation can mean two things: Suffocation, or Asphyxia, is a medical condition where the body is depraved of oxygen. ...

The environmental effects of the oil industry have became a concern of Bojonegoro residents. Some villagers claimed the presence of the oil well has not caused any improvement of the local economy and the village. Since the exploration of the Sukowati oil well in an area measuring five hectares in July 2005, the village's land has become drier and harvest significantly reduced.^[26] There is also concern that income distribution inequality could cause social unrest, when compounded with the Indonesian notorious reputation of corruption. Environmental science is the study of the interactions among the physical, chemical and biological components of the environment; with a focus on pollution and degradation of the environment related to human activities; and the impact on biodiversity and sustainability from local and global development. ... A rebellion is, in the most general sense, a refusal to accept authority. ...

References

With no doubt, Kompas is the most wide-spread newspaper in Indonesia. ... Year 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 238th day of the year (239th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 115th day of the year (116th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 39th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... ANTARA is the official news agency of the government of Indonesia. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ANTARA is the official news agency of the government of Indonesia. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ANTARA is the official news agency of the government of Indonesia. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 87th day of the year (88th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ANTARA is the official news agency of the government of Indonesia. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 74th day of the year (75th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ANTARA is the official news agency of the government of Indonesia. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 87th day of the year (88th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ANTARA is the official news agency of the government of Indonesia. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... is the 243rd day of the year (244th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... ANTARA is the official news agency of the government of Indonesia. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... March 26 is the 85th day of the year (86th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

• (Indonesian) Official site

Coordinates: 7°09′S, 111°52′E East Java (Indonesian: Jawa Timur) is a province of Indonesia. ... Image File history File links Logo_Jatim. ... The Regency of Banyuwangi is located at the easternmost end of the island of Java, and it is a very strategic area for one who wants to go to Bali. ... Bangkalan Regency is a regency (Indonesian: kabupaten) of East Java province in Indonesia. ... Motto: Swasthi Bhuwana Krta Location of Bondowoso in East Java Capital Bondowoso Regent Drs. ... Categories: Possible copyright violations ... Jember is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Jombang is a regency of East Java, Indonesia. ... Lamongan is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Lumajang is a city located in the province of East Java, Indonesia. ... Magetan is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Malang is the second largest city in East Java province, Indonesia with an ancient history dating back to the Mataram Kingdom. ... Nganjuk is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Ngawi is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Pacitan (Indonesian: Kabupaten Pacitan) is a regency located in the southwestern East Java Province, with Central Java Province on its west border. ... Pamekasan is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Ponorogo is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Sampang is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Sidoarjo is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Situbondo is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Sumenep is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Trenggalek is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Tuban is a small town and regency in East Java, Indonesia. ... Tulungagung is a regency (kabupaten) of East Java, Indonesia. ... Batu is a city, located in East Java Indonesia. ... Blitar is a city (kota) and Regency of East Java, Indonesia. ... Kediri is a city in East Java, Indonesia. ... Madiun uprising is seen in Pramoedya Ananta Toers works Pramoedya Ananta Toer is probably the best known internationally of all Indonesian writers. ... Malang is the second largest city in East Java province, Indonesia with an ancient history dating back to the Mataram Kingdom. ... Mojokerto is one of the districts in East Java Province, Indonesia. ... Probolinggo (also Prabalingga) is a city on the north coast of East Java, Indonesia. ... Pasuruan (Dutch: Pasoeroean) is a kotamadya and regency of East Java, Java. ... Surabaya (formerly Soerabaja) is Indonesias second-largest city, and the capital of the province of East Java. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...