FACTOID # 123: The top five countries of origin for refugees are all in Africa.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RELATED ARTICLES
People who viewed "Bollard" also viewed:
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > Bollard

Contents

A bollard is a short vertical post. Bollards can be found where large ships dock. While originally it only meant a post[1] used on a quay for mooring, the word now also describes a variety of structures to control or direct road traffic. The term may be related to bole, meaning the lower trunk of a tree.
A quay, pronounced key, is a wharf or bank where ships and other vessels are loaded. ... The base of a Yellow Birch trunk In botany, trunk refers to the main structural member of a tree that is supported by and directly attached to the roots and which in turn supports the branches. ...


Mooring bollards

A double mooring bollard.
A double mooring bollard.
A mooring bollard.
A mooring bollard.
See also: Mooring (anchoring)

A bollard is a short wooden, iron or stone post used on a quayside for mooring ships. Mooring bollards are rarely totally cylindrical, but typically have a larger diameter near the top to discourage mooring warps (docklines) from coming loose. Single bollards will sometimes include a cross rod to allow the mooring to be bent into a figure eight.
Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 539 pixel Image in higher resolution (2598 × 1751 pixel, file size: 845 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The name of this image (or all images in this article or category) is misspelled, incomplete, misleading, cryptic, or does not conform to... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 539 pixel Image in higher resolution (2598 × 1751 pixel, file size: 845 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The name of this image (or all images in this article or category) is misspelled, incomplete, misleading, cryptic, or does not conform to... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (600x800, 254 KB) September 2005 - Hudson River recycling barge Photo taken in 2005 during the annual Open House New York (OHNY) for a weekend touring through private homes, buildings and locations usually closed to the public in the five Boroughs. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (600x800, 254 KB) September 2005 - Hudson River recycling barge Photo taken in 2005 during the annual Open House New York (OHNY) for a weekend touring through private homes, buildings and locations usually closed to the public in the five Boroughs. ... the Fougueuse throwing a mooring line. ...


Roads

Traffic control

Bollards are rigid posts that can be arranged in a line to close a road or path to vehicles above a certain width. Bollards can be mounted near enough to each other that they block ordinary cars, for instance, but wide enough to permit special-purpose vehicles through. Bollards can be used to enclose car-free zones: removable bollards allow access for service and emergency vehicles. Car-free zones (also known as auto-free zones and pedestrianised zones) are areas of a city or town in which automobile traffic is prohibited. ...

Tall (1.15 meter/4 feet) slim (10cm/4 inches) fluoro red or orange plastic bollards with reflective tape and removable heavy rubber bases are frequently used in road traffic control where traffic cones would be inappropriate due to their width and ease of movement. The bases are usually made from recycled plastic, and can be easily glued to the roadbase to resist movement following minor impacts from passing traffic. Sometimes called "T-Top Bollards" from the T-bar moulded into the top for tying tape, the bollard is an economical, cost effective and safe delineation system designed especially for motorways and busy arterial roads. In conjunction with plastic tape, it is also effective in pedestrian control. Road traffic control involves directing vehicular and pedestrian traffic around a construction zone, accident or other road disruption, thus ensuring the safety of emergency response teams, construction workers and the general public. ... Traffic cones are usually used to divert traffic. ...

  • Height: 1150 mm
  • Diameter: 100 mm
  • Colour: Fluorescent Orange
  • Material: Low Density Polyethylene
  • Weight: 5.5 kg

The American Heritage Dictionary describes this use of Bollard as "chiefly British", although the term has crept into the jargon of some American universities where dense traffic necessitates the use of bollards for access control. The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language (AHD) is a dictionary of American English published by Boston publisher Houghton-Mifflin, the first edition of which appeared in 1969. ...


Traffic direction

Internally illuminated traffic bollards used in the UK
Internally illuminated traffic bollards used in the UK
Internally illuminated traffic bollard used in Rome, Italy
Internally illuminated traffic bollard used in Rome, Italy

Bollards are frequently used to direct traffic around a traffic island. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 688 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Internally illuminated bollards, Orpington High Street. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 688 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Internally illuminated bollards, Orpington High Street. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1536 × 2048 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixel Image in higher resolution (1536 × 2048 pixel, file size: 1. ... Nickname: The Eternal City Motto: SPQR: Senatus PopulusQue Romanus Location of the city of Rome (yellow) within the Province of Rome (red) and region of Lazio (grey) Coordinates: Region Lazio Province Province of Rome Founded 21 April 753 BC  - Mayor Walter Veltroni Area    - City 1285 km²  (580 sq mi)  - Urban... A traffic island is a stretch of raised concrete in the middle of some roads so people dont drive into oncoming traffic or private roads. ...


A recent development is the "rising bollard" - a bollard that can be lowered entirely below the road surface to enable traffic to pass, or raised to block traffic. Rising bollards are used to secure sensitive areas from attack, or to enforce traffic rules that are time related or restrict access to particular classes of traffic, as shown in this video[2].


The term "robotic bollards" has been applied to traffic barricades capable of moving themselves into position on a roadway. (See this story from the BBC.)


Security

Permanent bollards are increasingly common around the world to hinder automobile-based terrorist actions and otherwise prevent motorized vehicles from achieving close proximity with buildings.


Mountaineering

In mountaineering, a bollard is a large pile of snow or a block of ice shaped to form a secure anchor point. While such bollards can be quite strong, they are time consuming to build and not as commonly used as flukes, pickets, ice screws and Abalokov threads. Mountaineering is the sport, hobby or profession of walking, hiking and climbing up mountains. ... A stocked ships anchor. ... The Picket is used as an anchor in Mountaineering. ... This page describes terms and jargon related to climbing and mountaineering. ...


Other meanings

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
  • The Bollard is also an online alternative news publication in Portland, Maine.
  • USCGC Bollard is a US Coast Guard cutter operating in Long Island Sound and north to Narragansett Bay.
  • Urban Park Bollard is a retractable bollard. A retractable bollard is a short post which manually or automatically can be lowered into the ground when not needed. This flexible use creates opportunities for vehicular control as well as pedestrian accessibility in a mixed use public space. Manually retractable bollards are appropriate for new projects and especially for reconstruction projects since they do not require retrofitting into existing landscapes any electrical hookups or hydraulic systems.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Bollard Yacht Sales (306 words)
Bollard Yachts, LLC was launched by Todd Taylor after nearly 10 years of experience in the new and brokerage yacht sales industry, and a lengthy career as a professional yachtsman before that.
Bollard Yachts, LLC is located in the oldest port of entry on the Eastern Shore of Maryland, the picturesque town of Oxford, at one of the finest marine facilities on the Chesapeake Bay; Campbell's Bachelor Point Yacht Company.
Bollard Yachts, LLC is extremely proud to be able to represent such pedigree craft and looks forward to working with each new owner on the multitude of important details so critical in the creation of "your perfect boat".
Bollards - Barricades - Delta Scientific (946 words)
You have the assurance that the bollards you are employing for physical vehicle security have been tested to the highest standards for repelling terrorist attacks.
Bollards can be galvanized for corrosion resistance, fitted with an internal warning light for increased visibility and engineered to suit high traffic volumes.
With their good looks, the bollards you’ve always wanted to use out back can also be brought out front to hold a spot for visiting dignitaries or protect the front lobby.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.