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Encyclopedia > Bombardier Challenger 600
Challenger 600/601/604/605
A Bombardier CL-604, built in 2001, in for landing
Type business jet
Manufacturer Bombardier Aerospace
Status In production
Variants Bombardier

The Bombardier Challenger 600 series is a family of business jets designed by Bill Lear and produced first by Canadair until that company was bought by Bombardier Aerospace in 1986. Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 574 pixelsFull resolution (2320 × 1664 pixel, file size: 669 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Bombardier CL-600 business jet (US registration N598MT) at London Heathrow Airport, England. ... Business jet, private jet or, in slang, bizjet is a term describing a jet aircraft, usually of modest size, designed for transporting small groups of business people for commercial reasons at a time convenient to their business needs. ... An aerospace manufacturer is a company or individual involved in the various aspects of designing, building, testing, selling, and maintaining aircraft, aircraft parts, missiles, rockets, and/or spacecraft. ... Bombardier Aerospace is a division of the Bombardier group. ... logo Bombardier Inc. ... Business jet, private jet or, in slang, bizjet is a term describing a jet aircraft, usually of modest size, designed for transporting small groups of business people for commercial reasons at a time convenient to their business needs. ... William (Bill) Powell Lear (June 26, 1902 – May 14, 1978) was an American inventor and businessman. ... Canadair was a civil aircraft manufacturer in Canada, and formed the core of Bombardier Aerospace History Canadair was created in 1944 by the government of Canada as a manufacturer of PBY Canso flying boats for the RCAF for patrol duty. ... Bombardier Aerospace is a division of the Bombardier group. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1986: Events January January 9 - the UK Defence Secretary, Michael Heseltine, resigns amidst a political furore over the future of Westland Helicopters. ...

Contents

Development

The Challenger 601 is used as a transport by the Canadian Forces.
The Challenger 600 experimental

The aircraft was an independent design by Lear in 1976, who had resigned as Chairman of Lear Jet seven years previously. Originally dubbed the LearStar 600, Lear sold exclusive rights to produce and develop the design to Canadair, who renamed it the CL-600 Challenger. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x681, 88 KB) Bombardier (Canadair) CL-600-2A12 Challenger 601 Registration:144616 cn3038 source/copyright owner: http://www. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1024x681, 88 KB) Bombardier (Canadair) CL-600-2A12 Challenger 601 Registration:144616 cn3038 source/copyright owner: http://www. ... The Canadian Forces (French: Forces canadiennes), abbreviated as CF (French: FC), are the combined armed forces of Canada. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 535 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 685 pixel, file size: 442 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Size of this preview: 800 × 535 pixelsFull resolution (1024 × 685 pixel, file size: 442 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1976: Events March March 17 - a Japan Air Lines Boeing 747 makes the first non-stop flight from Tokyo to New York, taking 11. ... C-GBFP - Adlair Aviation - Learjet 25 (LJ25) refueling at Cambridge Bay Airport, Nunavut, Canada. ...


While similar in general configuration to Lear's previous designs, notable changes were made that distinguished the new aircraft from the Learjets, including the use of a widened fuselage that allowed a ‘walk-about cabin’, a feature not shared by any other business aircraft of the time. Learjet is a manufacturer of business jets for civilian and military use. ...


On November 8 1978, the first prototype of the aircraft took off for the first time in Montreal, Canada. An April 3 1980 test flight in the Mojave Desert resulted in disaster, the aircraft crashing due to a deep stall, killing one of the test pilots (the other parachuted to safety). The second and third prototypes flew in 1979. November 8 is the 312th day of the year (313th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 53 days remaining. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1978: Events January January 1 - British Aircraft Corporation, Hawker Siddeley, and Scottish Aviation are absorbed into British Aerospace April April 1 - The Canadian Snowbirds aerobatic team officially becomes the 431 Air Demonstration Squadron. ... Nickname: Motto: Concordia Salus (in unity, prosperity) Coordinates: Country Canada Province Quebec Founded 1642 Established 1832 Government  - Mayor Gérald Tremblay Area [1][2][3]  - City 365. ... April 3 is the 93rd day of the year (94th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 272 days remaining. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1980: Events January January 8 - a Mooney 231 lands in San Francisco, after flying coast to coast non-stop, setting a record by completing the flight in 8 hours and 4 minutes. ... Deep stall is a dangerous condition that affects certain aircraft designs, notably those with a T-tail configuration. ... This article refers to the device for slowing descent through the air. ...


Despite the crash, both Transport Canada and the Federal Aviation Administration in the United States certified the aircraft in 1980, albeit with both handing over some restrictions to pilots including a limited maximum take-off weight. A large program to reduce the aircraft's weight was then implemented to improve the aircraft's range. The Department of Transport, also referred to as Transport Canada, is the department within the government of Canada which is responsible for developing regulations, policies and services of transportation in Canada. ... “FAA” redirects here. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1980: Events January January 8 - a Mooney 231 lands in San Francisco, after flying coast to coast non-stop, setting a record by completing the flight in 8 hours and 4 minutes. ...


Variants

CL-600

  • CL-600 - original production version, powered by Avco Lycoming ALF-502L turbofans of 7,500 lbf (33.6 kN) thrust each. Built until 1983 (83 built)
    • CL-600S - 76 CL-600s retrofitted with the winglets introduced on the CL-601-1A. 12 aircraft purchased by Canadian Forces Air Command for use in a variety of roles as the CC-144, CE-144, and CX-144.

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1983: Events January January 31 - the Ayres Turbo Thrush NEEDS cropduster plane officially joins the United States war on drugs. February February 1 - Boeing announces it will stop producing Boeing 727 airliners. ... Rutan VariEze, the first aircraft to use winglets in 1975 Learjet 28/29, the first production jet aircraft to use winglets in 1977 McDonnell Douglas MD-11, the first mainline airliner to feature winglets in 1990 Wingtip devices are usually intended to improve the efficiency of fixed-wing aircraft. ... CF-18 off the coast Hawaii CH-124 Sea King CH-149 Cormorant CC-115 Buffalo Canadian Forces Air Command (AIRCOM) is the air force element of the Canadian Forces. ...

CL-601

  • CL-601-1A - refined version including winglets to reduce drag and more powerful General Electric engines. (66 built, including 4 CL-144s)
    • CL-601-1A/ER - 601-1A retrofitted with the 601-3R's additional fuel tank
  • CL-601-3A - further uprated engine and a glass cockpit. This was the first version marketed by Bombardier.
    • CL-601-3A/ER - 601-3A retrofitted with the 601-3R's additional fuel tank
  • CL-601-3R - extended range version with an extra fuel tank added to the aircraft's tail

A Glass cockpit is an aircraft cockpit that features electronic instrument displays. ...

CL-604

  • CL-604 - major upgrade of the 601 design, incorporating more powerful engines, larger fuel supply, completely new undercarriage, structural improvements to wings and tail, and a new electronic flight instrumentation system. The C-143A is a single Challenger 604 aircraft, which was acquired by the United States Coast Guard in December 2005 as its new Medium Range Command and Control Aircraft (MRC2A).[1]

CL-605

  • CL-605 - Introduced in early 2006 as an avionics and structural upgrade of the 604 design. Structural improvements include larger cabin windows. Cockpit instrumentation updated with new avionics displays and "electronic flight bag" capability.

CL-610

  • CL-610 Challenger E was to have been a stretched version with seating for 24 passengers. Development was halted by Canadair in 1981 without any having been built. A few years later, a new project would develop the Canadair Regional Jet based on a stretched Challenger design.

This is a list of aviation-related events from 1981: // Events January January 3 - Pan Am makes its final Boeing 707 flight. ... The Bombardier CRJ or Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet is a family of regional airliner manufactured by Bombardier, and based on the Canadair Challenger business jet. ...

Challenger 300 and 800

The Bombardier Aerospace Continental or Challenger 300 is a super-mid-sized jet capable of tranversing trans-continental distances. ... The Bombardier CRJ or Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet is a family of regional airliner manufactured by Bombardier, and based on the Canadair Challenger business jet. ...

Military operators

Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... The RAAF Roundel is based on that of the British Royal Air Force, with the central circle replaced by a Kangaroo, a symbol of Australia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Canada_(bordered). ... CF-18 off Hawaii CH-124 Sea King CC-115 Buffalo Canadian Forces Air Command (AIRCOM) is the air force element of the Canadian Forces. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Croatia. ... The Government of the Republic of Croatia (Vlada Republike Hrvatske), commonly abbreviated to Croatian Government (hrvatska Vlada), is the main element of the executive branch of government in Croatia. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Czech_Republic_(bordered). ... The Czech Air Force is the air force branch of the Czech Republic Army. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_Peoples_Republic_of_China. ... Flag of the Peoples Liberation Army Air Force The Peoples Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF) (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: Zhōngguó Rénmín Jiěfàngjūn Kōngjūn) is the aviation branch of the Peoples Liberation Army, the military of the Peoples... Image File history File links Flag_of_Denmark. ... Danish Air Forces F-16 MLU at Radom Air Show 2005 History The Danish armed forces received 38 Supermarine Spitfire H. F. Mk. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Germany. ... This or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Seal of the Air Force. ...

Specifications (CL-601-3A)

General characteristics

  • Crew: two pilots
  • Capacity: up to 19 passengers, depending on configuration
  • Length: 20.85 m (68 ft 5 in)
  • Wingspan: 19.61 m (64 ft 4 in)
  • Height: 6.30 m (20 ft 8 in)
  • Wing area: 48.3 m² (520 ft²)
  • Empty: 9,292 kg (20,485 lb)
  • Loaded: kg ( kg)
  • Maximum takeoff: 19,550 kg (43,100 lb)
  • Powerplant: 2x General Electric CF-34-3A, 40.7 kN (9,140 lbf) thrust each

The General Electric TF34 is a military turbofan engine used on the A-10 Thunderbolt and S-3 Viking. ...

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 851 km/h (529 mph / Mach .84)
  • Range: 6,236 km (3,875 miles)
  • Service ceiling: 12,500 m (41,000 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 1,355 m/min (4,450 ft/min)
  • Wing loading: kg/m² ( lb/ft²)
  • Thrust-to-weight:

References

  1. ^ [1]

External links

  • Bombardier Challenger 605 Official Website
  • Canadian Forces CC-144 Challenger website

Related content

Related development

Comparable aircraft

Designation sequence

  • Canadair:
    • CL-84 - CL-215 - CL-415 - CL-600
  • Canadian Forces:
  • US Military:
    • C-139 - C-140 - C-141 - C-142 - C-143 - HC-144

The Bombardier CRJ or Bombardier Canadair Regional Jet is a family of regional airliner manufactured by Bombardier, and based on the Canadair Challenger business jet. ... The Bombardier Aerospace Continental or Challenger 300 is a super-mid-sized jet capable of tranversing trans-continental distances. ... Dassault Falcon 900 takes off. ... Vertical-Short Take-off Aircraft .The CL-84 was a turbine monoplane designed & manufactured by Canadair in which the wing and the powerplants could be tilted hydraulically so that the wing incidence changed through 100 degrees to the vertical from a normal flight angle to those for STOL and VTOL... The CL-215 is an indispensable tool for Canadian forest fire fighters. ... The Bombardier (formerly Canadair) CL-415 (Superscooper) is a Canadian amphibious aircraft purpose-built as a water bomber. ... C-141 Starlifter A C-141 Starlifter leaves a vapor trail over Antarctica // The Lockheed C-141 Starlifter is a military strategic airlifter in service with the United States Air Force. ... Dash 8 is also a series of diesel locomotives built by GE; see List of GE locomotives The de Havilland Canada DHC-8, popularly known as the Dash 8, is a series of twin-turboprop airliners designed by de Havilland Canada in the early 1980s. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Eurocopter EC 145. ... Beech King Air Categories: Aircraft stubs | U.S. civil utility aircraft 1960-1969 ... CH-146 Griffon Search and Rescue CH-146 Griffon Canadian Forces Utility Tactical Transport Helicopter (UTTH) CH146 (AKA The Griffon) is the Canadian designation of the Bell 412HP, a multi-use Light Utility helicopter used for aerial firepower, reconnaissance and mobility tasks. ... The Boeing CH-47 Chinook is a versatile, twin-engine, tandem rotor heavy-lift helicopter. ... The Lockheed C-139 designation was given to a project to convert the P-2 Neptune into a transport. ... Lockheed VC-140B NASA JetStar The Lockheed L-1329 JetStar is a business jet produced from the early 1960s through the 1970s. ... C-141 Starlifter A C-141 Starlifter leaves a vapor trail over Antarctica // The Lockheed C-141 Starlifter is a military strategic airlifter in service with the United States Air Force. ... The Ling-Temco-Vought (LTV) XC-142A is a tiltwing experimental aircraft designed to investigate the operational suitability of vertical/short takeoff and landing transports. ... CASA CN-235M-100 of the Spanish Air Force The CN-235 is a medium-range twin-turbo-prop aircraft developed jointly between CASA in Spain and IPTN in Indonesia as a regional airliner and military transport. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
The Bombardier Challenger, CRJ, & Global Express (2321 words)
The Challenger 600 had a crew of two and could carry from 14 to 18 passengers, depending on seating arrangement.
It is positioned between the Bombardier Learjet and Challenger 604/605 series, providing a transcontinental transport capability for a typical load of eight passengers, though high-density arrangements for 15 are possible as well.
Initial flight of the prototype was on 14 August 2001 from the Bombardier Learjet plant in Wichita, Kansas, with test pilot Jim Grabman at the controls.
Bombardier Challenger 600 - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (527 words)
The Challenger 601 is used as a transport by the Canadian Forces.
The Bombardier Challenger is a family of business jets designed by Bill Lear and produced first by Canadair until that company was bought by Bombardier Aerospace in 1986.
CL-610 Challenger E was to have been a stretched version with seating for 24 passengers.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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