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Encyclopedia > Bootle
Bootle

Coordinates: 53°26′33″N 2°59′34″W / 53.4424, -2.9929 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Population 59,123
OS grid reference SJ340944
Metropolitan borough Sefton
Metropolitan county Merseyside
Region North West
Constituent country England
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town Liverpool
Postcode district L20, L30
Dial code 0151
Police Merseyside
Fire Merseyside
Ambulance North West
UK Parliament Bootle
European Parliament North West England
List of places: UKEnglandMerseyside

Bootle is a town on the Mersey Estuary, North West England. It is based around the docks and their associated industries. It forms part of the Liverpool urban area, and the town centre is situated approximately 4 miles north of Liverpool city centre. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (600x800, 11 KB) Summary Description: A blank map of the United Kingdom, with country outline and coastline; contact the author for help with modifications or add-ons Source: Reference map provided by Demis Mapper 6 Date: 2006-21-06 Author: User... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... The districts of England are a level of subnational division of England used for the purposes of local government. ... See Sefton, New South Wales for the suburb of Sydney, Australia. ... Metropolitan and non-metropolitan counties are one of the four levels of English administrative division used for the purposes of local government. ... Merseyside is a metropolitan county in North West England, with a population of 1,365,900. ... The region, also known as Government Office Region, is currently the highest tier of local government subnational entity of England in the United Kingdom. ... North West England is one of the nine regions of England. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia[1] and European institutions such as the Council of Europe frequently use... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem God Save the Queen England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto) Unified  -  by Athelstan 967 AD  Area  -  Total 130,395 km²  50,346 sq mi  Population  -  2007 estimate 50... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The L postcode area, also known as the Liverpool postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Bootle, Liverpool, Ormskirk and Prescot in England. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... Merseyside Merseyside Police is the police force covering Merseyside in North West England. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... Merseyside Fire and Rescue Service Is the fire service covering the county of Merseyside in north-west England and is the statutory firfighting and rescue service responsible for all 999 fire brigade calls in Sefton, Knowsley, St Helens, Liverpool and Wirral. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... The North West Ambulance Service NHS Trust was formed on 1 July 2006 as part of Health Minister Lord Warners plans to reduce the number of NHS ambulance service trusts operating in the United Kingdom to 12. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Bootle is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... North West England is a constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of cities in the United Kingdom List of towns in England Lists of places within counties List of places in Bedfordshire List of places in Berkshire List of places in Buckinghamshire List of places in Cambridgeshire List of places in Cheshire List of places in Cleveland List of places... This is a list of cities, towns and villages in the ceremonial county of Merseyside, England. ... The Mersey Estuary is a large estuary where the River Mersey flows into Liverpool Bay. ... North West England is one of the nine regions of England. ... Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. ... A mile is a unit of length, usually used to measure distance, in a number of different systems, including Imperial units, United States customary units and Norwegian/Swedish mil. ... Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. ... City Centre is a Local Government ward in the City of Manchester. ...

Contents

Local Government

Bootle, along with Southport, is one of the two main administrative headquarters for the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton. For other uses, see Southport (disambiguation). ... Sefton is a metropolitan borough on Merseyside, North West England. ...


Town Centre

The old civic centre of the town contains impressive Victorian buildings such as the Town Hall and Municipal Baths. East of this is a large area of large office blocks: to the west is the Leeds and Liverpool Canal and large areas of Docks lining the River Mersey. To the north is the New Strand Shopping Centre, which gained notoriety after the abduction and murder of two-year-old James Bulger in 1993. The Leeds and Liverpool Canal is a canal in the north of England running from Liverpool, Merseyside to Leeds, West Yorkshire. ... Ferry across the Mersey, June 2005 The River Mersey is a river in north-western England. ... The New Strand Shopping Centre, known locally as The Strand, is the main shopping centre or mall in the town of Bootle, Merseyside. ... James Jamie Patrick Bulger (March 16, 1990 – February 12, 1993) was a two-year old toddler who was abducted and murdered [1] by two ten year-old boys, Jon Venables (born December 8, 1982) and Robert Thompson (born August 23, 1982), in Merseyside, England. ...


History

Place-name

Bootle derives from Old English botl 'building', although what building referred to exactly is unknown as of now. It was recorded as Boltelai in the Domesday Book in 1086. A line drawing entitled Domesday Book from Andrew Williamss Historic Byways and Highways of Old England. ...


Resort

Bootle was originally a small hamlet built near the 'sand hills' or dunes of the river estuary. The settlement began to grow as a bathing resort for wealthy residents of Liverpool in the early 19th century. Some remaining large villas which housed well-to-do commuters to Liverpool are located in the area known locally as 'Bootle Village'. A hamlet is (usually — see below) a small settlement, too small or unimportant to be considered a village. ... Liverpool is a city and metropolitan borough in Merseyside, England, along the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary. ...


Port

The Liverpool, Crosby and Southport Railway arrived in the 1840s and Bootle experienced rapid growth. By the end of the 19th century the docks had been constructed along the whole of the river front as far as Seaforth Sands to the north. The town became heavily industrialised. Bootle was incorporated as a municipal borough in 1868 under the Municipal Corporations Act 1835, and was granted the status of a county borough by the Local Government Act 1888 in 1889, becoming independent from the administrative county of Lancashire. During this time period it was sometimes formally known as Bootle cum Linacre. Orrell Park was added to the borough in 1905. There are still large areas of Victorian terraced houses in Bootle, formerly occupied by dock workers. These are built in distinctive pressed red brick. The Liverpool, Crosby and Southport Railway (LC&SR) opened in 1848. ... The Port of Liverpool is the name for the enclosed dock system that runs from Herculaneum Dock to Seaforth Dock, on the east side of the River Mersey, combined with the facilities built around the Great Float on the west side of the river. ... A borough is a political division originally used in England. ... The Municipal Reform Act 1835 required members of town councils (municipal corporations) to be elected by ratepayers and councils to publish their financial accounts. ... County borough was a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom to refer to a borough or a city independent of county administration. ... The Local Government Act 1888 (51 & 52 Vict. ... An administrative county is an administrative area in the British Isles. ... Lancashire is a county in North West England, bounded to the west by the Irish Sea. ... Orrell is a district in Sefton, Merseyside, North West England. ... Manchester Town Hall is an example of Victorian architecture found in Manchester, UK. The Carson Mansion is an example of a Victorian home in Eureka, California, USA The term Victorian architecture can refer to one of a number of architectural styles predominantly in the Victorian era. ...


Second World War

The docks made Bootle a target for German bombers during the Liverpool Blitz and approximately 90% of the houses in the town were damaged.[1]. The Liverpool Blitz was the heavy and sustained bombing of the city of Liverpool in the United Kingdom during the Second World War. ...


Post-War

After The Second World War large social housing estates were built inland from the town centre, including the area of Netherton which was built on New Town principles. The Liverpool Overhead Railway and Liverpool Tramways Company closure in the 50s reduced Bootle's connection to Liverpool. Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... Public housing describes a form of housing tenure in which the property is owned by a government authority, which may be central or local. ... Netherton is an area in the Metropolitan Borough of Sefton, Merseyside, England on the A5207, approximately 2 miles inland from the Irish Sea. ... A new town, planned community or planned city is a city, town, or community that was designed from scratch, and grew up more or less following the plan. ... The Liverpool Overhead Railway opened the February 4, 1893. ... The Liverpool Tramways Company was authorised by Act of Parliament in 1868 it opened in November 1869 it ran until 14th September 1957. ...


Decline

The docks declined in importance in the 1960s and 1970s, and Bootle suffered high unemployment and a declining population. The establishment of large office blocks housing government departments and the National Girobank provided employment, but this was filled largely by middle class people from outside the town. Girobank was founded in 1968 and originally was known as National Girobank. ... The middle class (or middle classes) comprises a social group once defined by exception as an intermediate social class between the nobility and the peasantry. ...


Amalgamation

A combined Liverpool and Bootle Constabulary was formed in 1967 but in 1974, when county boroughs were abolished, Bootle combined with towns further up the coast to form the metropolitan borough of Sefton, rather than be annexed by Liverpool, as had been suggested, for example by the Redcliffe-Maud Report. The new metropolitan borough was part of the metropolitan county of Merseyside. Liverpool and Bootle Constabulary was a short-lived police force in England from April 1, 1967 to April 1, 1974. ... 1974 (MCMLXXIV) was a common year starting on Tuesday. ... County borough was a term introduced in 1889 in the United Kingdom to refer to a borough or a city independent of county administration. ... A metropolitan borough (or metropolitan district) is a type of local government district in England, covering urban areas within metropolitan counties. ... See Sefton, New South Wales for the suburb of Sydney, Australia. ... Local government in England as proposed by the report. ... The six metropolitan counties shown within England The metropolitan counties are a type of county-level subnational entity in current use in England. ...


Regeneration

Bootle is undergoing a massive regeneration project, which has already begun with the new HSE buildings and the new look Strand Road. Many old houses are being demolished to make way for new housing projects and lots of regeneration projects for existing properties and council buildings are to begin shortly, finishing by the end of 2006. HSE may mean: HEAG Südhessische Energie AG, Darmstadt, Germany - an electric company Health and Safety Executive, United Kingdom Health Service Executive, Republic of Ireland Health, Safety and Environment - business term Helsinki School of Economics, Finland - business university High Speed Ethernet - FOUNDATION Fieldbus HSE State University - Higher School of Economics...


A number of other development projects have recently been submitted for planning permission and should commence development within Late 2006 or 2007 after being accepted. These include the significant refurbishment of Oriel Road Station, promoted by Merseytravel, the creation of a new block of apartments on the site of the Stella Maris building and a Lidl store on Stanley Road. Walmart stores inc, owners of Asda superstores have invested in building a new superstore on Strand Road. Planning permission or planning consent is the permission required by property developers and private individuals in the United Kingdom in order to be allowed to build on, or change the use of, a plot of land or to redevelop an existing building. ... Renovation at the Parthenon Refurbishment (restoration) is the process of major maintenance or minor repair of an item, either aesthetically or mechanically. ... The Merseyside Passenger Transport Executive (MPTE, or Merseytravel, as it is more commonly known) is the Passenger Transport Executive responsible for the coordination of public transport on Merseyside. ... Wal-Mart Stores, Inc. ... ASDA is a chain of supermarkets in the United Kingdom offering food, clothing and general merchandise products. ...


Transport

There are two railway stations served by frequent electric services from Liverpool to Southport. These are Oriel Road near the Victorian civic centre, and New Strand, serving the Shopping Centre. A freight line, the Bootle Branch, is still in use. Sefton has pushed for the reopening of the North Mersey Branch. For other uses, see Southport (disambiguation). ... Bootle Oriel Road railway station is a railway station in the suburbs of Bootle, England. ... A station on Merseyrails Northern Line. ... The Canada Dock Branch is a railway line in Liverpool, England, built by the London and North Western Railway (LNWR). ... The North Mersey Branch(NMB) is a railway line that connected the Liverpool and Bury Railway at Fazakerley Junction with the Gladstone Dock. ...


The Bus Station is underneath the New Strand Shopping Centre.


Amenities

The town has a leisure centre located in the North Park area, which includes a modern gym, swimming pool, and various indoor sports halls. The Bootle New Strand shopping centre contains many of the regular high street stores, combined with a smaller collection of local businesses. For entertainment there is a wide varienty of public houses, snooker clubs and late night bars. There are also a number of restaurants. Modern indoor gymnasium with pull-down basketball hoops. ... A public house, usually known as a pub, is a drinking establishment found mainly in the Great Britain, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and other countries influenced by British cultural heritage. ...


Famous people

  • Will Hanrahan, a BBC news and features presenter (Watchdog, Good Morning). Particularly notable for reporting from the Rwandan Civil War. Currently producing an eclectic mix of programmes, factual entertainment programmes for ITV and Sky one (Star Lives, Vorderman's Brain Game), and most recently produced a documentary marking the 10th anniversary of the Dublane massacre. Born in Netherton and schooled at St. Benet's and St. Mary's College in Crosby.
  • Ste McNally: (born Stephen Patrick McNally, on 4 July 1978, in Bootle) electric guitar and vocals for pop group BBMac
  • Jamie Carragher (born January 28, 1978 in Knowsley Road, Bootle, Sefton) is an English international footballer. He currently plays his club football, where he is vice-captain, at Liverpool F.C., where he was taken on as a trainee youngster and wears the number 23 shirt. He plays almost always on the back line, most of the time at centre-half, though he has been featured in a variety of positions.
  • Steve McManaman (born February 11, 1972 in Bootle, England) was a famous English footballer of the 1990s and early 2000s who played as a midfielder in a career that spanned two of European football's biggest club sides in Liverpool and Real Madrid.
  • Tom O'Connor (born October 31, 1939 in Bootle, Merseyside) is a British comedian. He is best known for presenting game shows such as Crosswits and Gambit. His TV break came when he appeared on The Comedians. During the 1970s and 1980's he was one of the most popular faces on British TV.
  • George Davies (born 1941, in Bootle) is a British fashion retailer who founded 'Next' in the 1980s and 'George at Asda' in the 1990s. Subsequently, he has also produced the successful Per Una fashion collection, launched in September 2001 at Marks & Spencer stores.
  • Alvin Martin (born July 29, 1958 in Bootle) is one of West Ham United's all-time greats, a true professional respected by fans and players alike. Alvin was rejected by his local club Everton before joining West Ham United straight from school
  • Roy Evans (born Bootle, Sefton, England, 4th October 1948) was a Liverpool player who eventually rose through the coaching ranks to become team manager.
  • Craig Charles (born Bootle, Sefton, England, July 11, 1964) is a British actor, poet and radio and television presenter. He is best known for playing Dave Lister in Red Dwarf. The character, Lister, lost his virginity at Bootle Municipal Golf Course, and once appeared naked onstage at the Bootle-players' amateur production of "The Importance Of Being Earnest".
  • Nick Dougherty born in Bootle, Liverpool on 24 May 1982) is an English golfer. He is a protégé of Nick Faldo and had an exceptional amateur career with numerous tournament wins including the 1999 World Boys Championship and three in Faldo Junior Series events. He was a member of the victorious Great Britain and Ireland 2001 Walker Cup team.
  • Billy J. Kramer was born Billy Ashton the youngest of seven children and lived in Hankey Drive in Bootle. He and his band "The Dakotas" played the Hamburg clubs at the same time as "The Beatles". There first hit was the "Lennon and McCartney" composition "Do You Want To Know A Secret" which reached No2 in May 1963. He had two number one hits with "Bad To Me" and "Little Children"
  • Mark Ford the poet and intellectual is one of the more famous residents of Bootle; the family home there owing to his father's past manufacturing interests, long since abandoned.
  • Kelly Jones The famous well known drug addict. The world's only person ever to slide through a letter box an rob your car keys.

  Results from FactBites:
 
William Augustus Bootle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (429 words)
During the same period, Bootle was a part-time professor at Mercer University (1926-1937) and later acting dean (1933-1937).
Bootle was confirmed by the U.S. Senate on May 18 and was commissioned on May 20.
Bootle served as chief judge of the court from 1961 onward.
New Georgia Encyclopedia: William Bootle (1902-2005) (1270 words)
In one of his earliest school cases, Bootle told the Americus school board in 1960 that it could not lawfully exclude children of the local Koinonia Farm, a multiracial religious community, from its countywide school zone.
Ironically, Bootle was in the process of upholding the county's existing "freedom of choice" plan by writing a ruling that combined and desegregated high schools but left elementary schools subject to "neighborhood school" zones.
Bootle retired fully from the federal bench in 1981, and in 1998 the federal courthouse in Macon was renamed the William Augustus Bootle Federal Building and United States Courthouse.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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