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Encyclopedia > Borassus
Borassus
Borassus flabellifer in Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Borassus flabellifer in Angkor Wat, Cambodia
Scientific classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Division: Magnoliophyta
Class: Liliopsida
Order: Arecales
Family: Arecaceae
Genus: Borassus
L.
Species

See text. Image File history File links Question_book-3. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 400 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (700 × 1050 pixel, file size: 175 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Binomial name ... Borassus flabellifer , the Asian palmyra palm, is robust and can live 100 years or more and reach a height of 30 m, with a canopy of several dozen fronds spreading 3 meters across. ... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ... For other uses, see Scientific classification (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Plant (disambiguation). ... Classes Magnoliopsida - Dicots Liliopsida - Monocots The flowering plants or angiosperms are the most widespread group of land plants. ... Liliopsida is the botanical name for a class. ... Family Arecaceae Arecales is the botanical order which includes only the palm family, Arecaceae. ... Genera Many; see list of Arecaceae genera Arecaceae or Palmae (also known by the name Palmaceae, which is taxonomically invalid. ... Carl Linnaeus, Latinized as Carolus Linnaeus, also known after his ennoblement as  , (May 13, 1707[1] – January 10, 1778), was a Swedish botanist, physician and zoologist[2] who laid the foundations for the modern scheme of nomenclature. ...

Ake Assi's Palmyra Palm (Borassus akeassii), fruits.
Ake Assi's Palmyra Palm (Borassus akeassii), fruits.

Borassus (Palmyra Palm) is a genus of six species of fan palms, native to tropical regions of Africa, Asia and New Guinea. They are tall palms, capable of growing up to 30 m high. The leaves are long, fan-shaped, 2 to 3 m in length. The flowers are small, in densely clustered spikes, followed by large, brown, roundish fruits. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution‎ (3,456 × 2,304 pixels, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution‎ (3,456 × 2,304 pixels, file size: 2. ... Fan palm as a descriptive term can refer to any of several different kinds of palms in various genera with leaves that are palmately (rather than pinnately) compound. ... Genera Many; see list of Arecaceae genera Arecaceae or Palmae (also known by the name Palmaceae, which is taxonomically invalid. ... A world map showing the continent of Africa Africa is the worlds second-largest and second most-populous continent, after Asia. ... For other uses, see Asia (disambiguation). ... Look up foliage in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... For other uses, see Flower (disambiguation). ...

Species
  • Borassus aethiopium - African Palmyra Palm (and other names) (tropical Africa)
  • Borassus akeassii - Ake Assi's Palmyra Palm (West Africa)
  • Borassus flabellifer - Asian Palmyra Palm (southern Asia and southeast Asia)
  • Borassus heineanus - New Guinea Palmyra Palm (New Guinea)
  • Borassus madagascariensis - Madagascar Palmyra Palm (Madagascar)
  • Borassus sambiranensis - Sambirano Palmyra Palm (Madagascar)

Binomial name Mart. ... Borassus akeassii Bayton, Ouédraogo & Guinko is a recently itendified Borassus palm in West Africa (western Burkina Faso). ... Binomial name ... Borassus flabellifer , the Asian palmyra palm, is robust and can live 100 years or more and reach a height of 30 m, with a canopy of several dozen fronds spreading 3 meters across. ... Binomial name Bojer ex. ... Binomial name Jum. ...

Cultivation and uses

Fruits of Palmyra at Guntur, India
Fruits of Palmyra at Guntur, India

Palmyra Palms are economically useful, and widely cultivated in tropical regions. The palmyra palm has long been one of the most important trees of India and Cambodia, where it is used over 800 different ways. The leaves are used for thatching, mats, baskets, fans, hats, umbrellas, and as writing material. In Indonesia the leaves of this plant are formerly used in the ancient culture as papers, known as lontar and also a Cambodian natural symbols tree that growing around Angkor Wat. Khmer call it Tnaot. The sugar palm can live 100 year or more. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 1. ... This article is about a city in India. ... Thatching is the art or craft of covering a roof with vegetative materials such as straw, reed or sedge. ... A mat is a generic term for a piece of fabric or flat material, generally placed on a floor or other flat surface, and serving a range of purposes including: providing a regular or flat surface, such as a mouse mat protecting that which is beneath the mat, such as... Four styles of household basket. ... Fan may refer to the following: Fan (aficionado) (the bracketed word being the Spanish translation), someone who has an intense liking of a sporting. ... A hat is an item of clothing which is worn on the head; a kind of headgear. ... This article is about the umbrella or parasol. ... “Write” redirects here. ... Aerial view of Angkor Wat The main entrance to the temple proper, seen from the eastern end of the Naga causeway Angkor Wat (or Angkor Vat) is a temple at Angkor, Cambodia, built for King Suryavarman II in the early 12th century as his state temple and capital city. ... Khmer can refer to, the: Khmer people, the ethnic group to which the great majority of Cambodians belong to Khmer language Khmer script Khmer Empire, which ruled much of Indochina from the 9th to the 13th centuries. ...


Leaves of suitable size and shape and texture, with sufficient maturity are chosen. The leaves are then seasoned by boiling in salt water with turmeric powder. This acts as a preservative. The leaves are then dried. When they are dry enough, the faces of the leaves are polished with pumice stone. Binomial name Linnaeus Turmeric (Curcuma longa) is a rhizomatous herbaceous perennial plant of the ginger family, Zingiberaceae which is native to tropical South Asia. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Specimen of highly porous pumice from Teide volcano on Tenerife, Canary Islands. ...

African Palmyra Palm
African Palmyra Palm fruit

Then they are cut in the proper size. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,536 × 2,048 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 450 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,536 × 2,048 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (2,048 × 1,536 pixels, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (2,048 × 1,536 pixels, file size: 1. ...


A hole is cut out in one corner. Each leaf will have four pages.


The writing is done with a stylus. The writing is of a very cursive and interconnected style.


The leaves are then tied up as sheaves.


The stalks are used to make fences and also produce a strong, wiry fiber suitable for cordage and brushes. The black timber is hard, heavy, and durable and is highly valued for construction. Look up stem in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Timber in storage for later processing at a sawmill Timber is a term used to describe wood, either standing or that has been processed for use—from the time trees are felled, to its end product as a material suitable for industrial use—as structural material for construction or wood... For other uses, see Construction (disambiguation). ...


The tree also yields many types of food. The young plants are cooked as a vegetable or roasted and pounded to make meal. The fruits are eaten roasted or raw, and the young, jellylike seeds are eaten also. A sugary sap, called toddy, can be obtained from the young inflorescence either male or female ones. Toddy is fermented to make a beverage called arrack, or it is concentrated to a crude sugar called jaggery. It is called Gula Jawa (Javanese sugar) in Indonesia and is widely used in the Javanese cuisine. In addition, the tree sap is taken as a laxative, and medicinal values have been ascribed to other parts of the plant. For other uses, see Vegetable (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Fruit (disambiguation). ... Leafhoppers and many other insects feed off plant sap Sap is the fluid transported in xylem cells (tracheids or vessel elements) or phloem sieve tube elements of a plant. ... Arrack refers to strong spirits distilled mainly in South and South East Asia from fermented fruits, grains, sugarcane, or the sap of coconuts or other palm trees. ... This article is about the Java island. ... Laxatives (or purgatives are foods, compounds, or drugs taken to induce bowel movements, most often taken to treat constipation. ...


This tree has a high respect in Tamil Culture. It is natural, then, to call it a "karpaha" or celestial tree, because all its parts without exception could be used by man.


In Tamil Nadu / Jaffna the seeds are planted and made to germinate and the fleshy stems (below the surface) are boiled and eaten. It is very fibrous and nutricious, known as "Panai Kizhangu" or "Panamkizhangu" in Tamil. The germinated seed's hard shell is also cut open to take out the crunchy kernel which tastes like a sweeter Water Chestnut. It is called "dhavanai" in Tamil and is one of the most delicious thing anyone can ever eat. The Palmyra tree is the official tree of Tamil Nadu.


The riped fibrous outer layer of the palm fruits are also boiled / heated in fire and eaten. When the fruit is tender the kernel inside the hard shell called Nungu Fruit in Tamil and Thati Munjalu in Telugu is like a jelly and very delicious as well. Nungu is the fruit of the Palmyrah Palm (from Tamil), abundant in South India. ...


When the crown of the tree is cut we get an edible cake from which the leaves grow out. This is called "Pananchoru" in Tamil.


External links

  • http://www.pacsoa.org.au/palms/Borassus/index.html
  • http://www.khemarinn.wordpress.com
  • http://www.plantapalm.com/vpe/photos/Species/borassus_flabellifer.htm
  • http://www.plantapalm.com/vpe/photos/Species/borassus_aethiopium.htm

See also


  Results from FactBites:
 
Borassus heineanus from Papua New Guinea (2162 words)
The palm was grown from a seed planted about 60 years ago as a symbol of the ties between the old settlement, Kamangauwi Village, near the main population of Borassus heineanus, and the new settlement in Maramba Village.
More than 20 canoe loads of Borassus leaves were brought the long way down the Sepik River to built the house in the traditional ways of the ancestors.
Large parts of the roof and the pale parts of the walls was constructed with Borassus leaves, and for the rest, sago leaves were used.
D:\LrrdWorking\LRRD111\Dalibard\Dali111.htm (18291 words)
A study conducted on Borassus flabellifer and Caryota urens sap by Joachim et Kandiah (1938) cited by Dissanayake (1986) shows that limed pots inhibit fermentation and inversion of sucrose better than smoked pots; the latter technique is effective only for a period of 3 to 4 hours after collection from the tree.
Borassus flabellifer is often planted on boundaries of paddy fields in Cambodia and India.
Borassus flabellifer is also important in the Burmese mythology: the King Anoratha (1044-1077), founder of the first great Burmese Empire, had four close paladins, one of them well-known for his considerable strength demonstrated by his ability to climb one thousand sugar palm trees in a single day (Lubeigt 1979).
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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