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Encyclopedia > Brass band

A brass band a musical group consisting mostly or entirely of brass instruments, often with a percussion section. In some traditions an ensemble including woodwind instruments would be termed a brass band, though in other traditions these would instead be termed concert bands, military band or wind bands. A musical ensemble is, by definition, a group of three or more musicians who gather to perform music. ... A brass instrument is a musical instrument whose tone is produced by vibration of the lips as a player blows into a tubular resonator. ... A woodwind instrument is a musical instrument in which sound is produced by blowing through a mouthpiece against an edge or by a vibrating reed, and in which the pitch is varied by opening or closing holes in the body of the instrument. ... A wind band, also called concert band, symphonic band, symphonic winds, wind orchestra, wind symphony, or wind ensemble, is a performing ensemble consisting of several members of the woodwind instrument family, brass instrument family and percussion instrument family. ... Military Band marching A military band is a group of soldiers assigned to musical duties. ... A wind band, also called concert band, symphonic band, or wind ensemble, is a performing ensemble consisting of woodwind, brass, and percussion instruments, and string bass. ...

Contents

History

While brass instruments had long been used together in various contexts, the first modern bands were developed early in the 19th century in Prussia, when all military and government bands were issued the new technology of rotary valve instruments and instructed to use standard tuning. This allowed musicians to much more easily play with other bands and for smaller bands to be combined into large bands. A separate tradition also emerged in the United Kingdom, mainly due to the importing of the new Belgian instruments, the saxhorns, invented by Adolphe Sax. The Lochgelly Band, a Scottish colliery band, circa 1890 A British-style Brass Band is a musical ensemble comprising a standardised range of brass and percussion instruments. ...


Derivations of Brass Bands

English-style Brass Bands

Main article: Brass band (British style) The Lochgelly Band, a Scottish colliery band, circa 1890 A British-style Brass Band is a musical ensemble comprising a standardised range of brass and percussion instruments. ...


A Brass Band in the English tradition with a full compliment of players generally comprises 8-10 cornets (including 1 soprano), 1 flugelhorn, 3 tenor horns, 2 baritones, 2 euphoniums, 3 trombones (2 tenors and 1 bass), 4 tubas (2 Eb and 2 BBb) and percussion. There is a long tradition of competition between brass bands, often based around local industry and communities. Bâ™­ cornet The cornet is a brass instrument that closely resembles the trumpet. ... A standard 3-valved Bb flugelhorn. ... Known in the US as alto horn, in Germany as althorn, and in the UK as tenor horn, this brass instrument pitched in Eb has a conical bore (gradually widening), and normally uses a deep, cornet-like mouthpiece. ... In the United Kingdom a baritone horn, most often shortened to baritone, is a bass Saxhorn in Bâ™­, which is also at trombone/trumpet transposition. ... 4-valved euphonium The euphonium is a conical-bore, tenor-voiced brass instrument. ... A lip-reed aerophone with a predominantly cylindrical bore, the trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. ... The trombone is a musical instrument in the brass family. ... The tuba is the largest of the low-brass instruments and is one of the most recent additions to the modern symphony orchestra, first appearing in the mid-19th century, when it largely replaced the ophicleide. ... Percussion instruments are played by being struck, shaken, rubbed or scraped. ...


This form of brass band is the most common in Great Britain, Australia and New Zealand and is also widespread throughout parts of North America and continental Europe. World map showing North America A satellite composite image of North America. ... Continental Europe, also referred to as mainland Europe or simply the Continent, is the continent of Europe, explicitly excluding European islands and peninsulae. ...


New Orleans Brass Bands

The tradition of brass bands in New Orleans, Louisiana dates to the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Traditionally, New Orleans brass bands could feature various instrumentations, often including trumpets, trombones, saxophones, sousaphones and percussion. The music played by these groups was often a fusion between European-styled military band music and African folk music brought to the Americas by west African slaves and the idiom played a significant role in the development of traditional Jazz. Nickname: The Crescent City, The Big Easy, The City That Care Forgot, NOLA (acronym for New Orleans, LA) Location in the State of Louisiana and the United States Coordinates: Country United States State Louisiana Parish Orleans Founded 1718 Mayor Ray Nagin (D) Area    - City 350. ... Jazz is an original American musical art form that originated around the start of the 20th century in New Orleans, rooted in African American musical styles blended with Western music technique and theory. ...


In the 1970s and 1980s, the New Orleans brass band tradition experienced a renaissance, with bands breaking away from traditional stylings and adding elements of funk, hip hop to their repertoires. Some notable exponents of this style of brass band include the Rebirth Brass Band and the Dirty Dozen Brass Band, though a number of groups outside the United States have begun playing this style of music. Funk music was originated by African Americans, e. ... Hip hop music, also referred to as rap or rap music, is a style of popular music which came into existence in the United States during the mid-1970s, and became a large part of modern pop culture during the 1980s. ... Rebirth Brass Band The Rebirth Brass Band is a New Orleans brass band. ... Dirty Dozen Brass Band The Dirty Dozen Brass Band is a New Orleans, Louisiana brass band. ...


Polynesian Brass Bands

In recent generations, unique brass band traditions have also developed in Tonga, Samoa, and other parts of Polynesia, as well as among the Maori of New Zealand. Some recordings are now available and these styles are beginning to be researched and promoted abroad through band tours. Te Puni, Māori Chief Māori is the name of the indigenous people of New Zealand, and their language. ...



The tradition of brass bands in


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  Results from FactBites:
 
The Americus Brass Band (555 words)
The band has been invited to perform at many regional and national events including the 125th anniversary reenactments of the battles of Bull Run and Gettysburg, the 1996 International Brassfest II, the 1996 Great American Brass Band Festival, and the 2000 National Civil War Band Festival.
The Americus Brass Band was invited to perform at the Hollywood Bowl in summer 1999, the first band to perform in that venue in over 60 years.
The Americus Brass Band remains the foremost professional Civil War replica band in the country and continues to do its part to insure that this glorious but terrible chapter in American history will never be forgotten.
Northwest Brass Band Festival (363 words)
The Northwest Brass Band Festival 2007 is an "international" festival featuring British Brass Bands from the state of Washington and Canada.
Brass Band Northwest is dedicated to preserving and performing music in the British Brass Band tradition as well as performing contemporary works composed and arranged for the brass band.
The band is self-supporting, and contributions are greatly appreciated.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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