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Encyclopedia > Braunfels

Coordinates: 50°30′N 8°23′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Braunfels
Coat of arms of Braunfels Location of Braunfels in Germany
 
Country Germany
Federal state Hesse
Administrative region Gießen
District Lahn-Dill-Kreis
Administrative unit
Population 11,322 (30/06/2005)
Area 47.29 km²
Population density 242 /km²
Elevation 236 m
Coordinates 50°30′ N 8°23′ E
Postal code 35619
Area code 06442
Licence plate code LDK
Mayor Dieter Schmidt (CDU)
Website Stadt Braunfels

Braunfels is a town in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis in Hesse, Germany. This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including both internationally recognized and generally unrecognized independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Germany is a Federal Republic made up of 16 States, known in German as Länder (transliterated as Laender in English, singular Land). ... Hesse (German: Hessen) is one of Germanys sixteen federal states (Bundesländer) and has an area of 21,110 km² and just over six million inhabitants. ... A Regierungsbezirk is an government region of Germany, a subdivision of certain federal states (Bundesländer). ... Gießen is one of the three Regierungsbezirke of Hesse, Germany, located in the middle of the country. ... There are 439 German districts (Kreise), administrative units in Germany. ... Lahn-Dill is a Kreis (district) in the west of Hesse, Germany. ... An Amt is a name for subnational administrative units used in some northern European countries. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... metre or meter, see meter (disambiguation) The metre (in the U.S., chiefly meter) is a measure of length, approximately equal to 3. ... See Cartesian coordinate system or Coordinates (elementary mathematics) for a more elementary introduction to this topic. ... German Postleitzahl map of the first two digits Postal codes in Germany, known as Postleitzahl (pl. ... see also Telephone numbering plan of Germany for further codes including service numbers, cell phones etc. ... German car number plates (Kfz-Kennzeichen) show the place where the car carrying them is registered. ... A mayor (from the Latin māior, meaning larger,greater) is in modern times the title of the highest ranking municipal officer, who discharges certain judicial and administrative functions, in many systems an elected politician, who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of municipalities. ... The Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU - Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands) is the largest conservative political party in Germany. ... Website - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Lahn-Dill is a Kreis (district) in the west of Hesse, Germany. ... Hesse (German: Hessen) is one of Germanys sixteen federal states (Bundesländer) and has an area of 21,110 km² and just over six million inhabitants. ...

Contents


Geography

Location

The climatic spa of Braunfels lies at a height of some 100 m above the Lahn valley, 10 km west of Wetzlar. It is 9 km southwest of Wetzlar, and 28 km northeast of Limburg an der Lahn. The river Lahn in Limburg The Lahn is a river in Germany. ... Half-timbered houses in Wetzlar Wetzlar is a city in the federal state (Bundesland) of Hesse in Germany, capital of the Lahn-Dill district. ... Half-timbered houses in Wetzlar Wetzlar is a city in the federal state (Bundesland) of Hesse in Germany, capital of the Lahn-Dill district. ... Front of the cathedral Limburg an der Lahn (Limburg on the Lahn river) is a small German town, the capital of the district Limburg-Weilburg in the west of Hesse. ...


Neighbouring communities

Braunfels borders in the northwest on the town of Leun, in the north on the town of Solms, in the east on the community of Schöffengrund, in the southeast on the community of Waldsolms (all in the Lahn-Dill-Kreis), in the south on the community of Weilmünster, and in the west on the town of Weilburg and the community of Löhnberg (all three in Limburg-Weilburg). Leun is an old town in the Lahn-Dill district in Hessen, Germany. ... Solms is a town in the Lahn-Dill district, in Hesse, Germany. ... Weilburg is a city in Hesse, Germany. ... Limburg-Weilburg is a Kreis (district) in the west of Hesse, Germany. ...


Constituent communities

Besides the main town, which bears the same name as the whole, there are outlying centres called Altenkirchen, Bonbaden, Neukirchen, Philippstein and Tiefenbach


Currently, Bonbaden, a picturesque place in the Solmsbach valley, is home to about 1600 people, who maintain a very active club life. Moreover, Bonbaden has a primary school (levels 1-4) and an Evangelical and Catholic church. A cultural highlight is the Freilichtbühne Bonbaden (Bonbaden Open-Air Stage), known far and wide, which presents two different plays for children each summer, and an evening play for adults. Primary or elementary education is the first years of formal, structured education that occurs during childhood. ... The Evangelical Church in Germany (German Evangelische Kirche in Deutschland, abbreviated as EKD) is a federation of 23 Lutheran, Reformed and United churches in their respective regions. ...


History

The town and stately seat of Braunfels were first mentioned in 1246. Braunfels has had town rights since 1607. In the course of municipal reforms, the aforesaid constituent communities, formerly all independent villages, were amalgamated with Braunfels in 1972.


Bonbaden had its first documentary mention in 772, and so celebrated 1200 years of existence in 1972. Bonbaden is therefore one of Lahn-Dill's oldest inhabited places.


Schloss Braunfels, a stately home that had been built from a castle built in the 13th century by the Counts of Nassau, served as of about 1260 as the Solms-Braunfels noble family's residential castle. After Solms Castle had been destroyed by the Rhenish League of Towns in 1384, Braunfels Castle became the seat of the Counts of Solms. Over the castle's more than 750-year-long history, building work was done many times. Particularly worthy of mention is the town and castle fire of 1679, which burnt much of Braunfels and its stately seat down. Both were then built into a Baroque residence. The Schloss was built anew out of materials that were still on hand, while the town was given a regular marketplace, still preserved today and lying before the town wall. (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... Adoration, by Peter Paul Rubens. ... Street markets such as this one in Rue Mouffetard, Paris are still common in France. ...


Politics

Town council

The municipal elections on 26 March 2006 yielded the following results: March 26 is the 85th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (86th in leap years). ... 2006 (MMVI) is a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

CDU 14 seats
SPD 12 seats
FWG 5 seats
FDP 3 seats
Greens 3 seats

Note: FWG is a citizens' coalition. The Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU - Christlich Demokratische Union Deutschlands) is the largest conservative political party in Germany. ... SPD redirects here. ... The Free Democratic Party (Freie Demokratische Partei - FDP) is a liberal political party in Germany. ... Bündnis 90/Die Grünen (literally: Alliance 90/The Greens), the German Green Party, is a political party in Germany whose regional predecessors were founded in the late 1970s as part of the new social movements. ...


Coat of arms

The town's coat of arms is the same as that used by the Counts of Solms-Braunfels, except that the colours in the lower half are reversed, simply to differentiate the town's arms from the old noble family's. The arms were designed and granted in 1937, and granted again on 14 October 1982. Formerly, the arms were identical to the Counts' arms.[1] A modern coat of arms is derived from the medi val practice of painting designs onto the shield and outer clothing of knights to enable them to be identified in battle, and later in tournaments. ... October 14 is the 287th day of the year (288th in Leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... 1982 (MCMLXXXII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Town partnerships

Braunfels maintains partnerships with the following towns:

Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Bagnols-sur-Cèze is a French market town of 18,761 inhabitants in the Gard département in the Languedoc-Roussillon région. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Belgium_(civil). ... Eeklo is a municipality in the province of East Flanders, in Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Italy. ... Feltre (pop. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Hungary. ... Kiskunfélegyháza is a town of Hungary, in the county Bács-Kiskun, 80 m. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_States. ... New Braunfels is a city located in Texas, United States. ... Official language(s) See: Languages of Texas Capital Austin Largest city Houston Area  Ranked 2nd  - Total 268,581 sq mi (695,622 km²)  - Width 660 miles (1,065 km)  - Length 790 miles (1,270 km)  - % water 2. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_the_United_Kingdom. ... Newbury is the principal town in the west of the county of Berkshire in the United Kingdom. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ...

Sightseeing

Schloss Braunfels
Schloss Braunfels
  • Schloss Braunfels: The last makeover, which defines the Schloss as it is seen today, took place starting in 1880, and was undertaken according to neo-Gothic plans by building master Edwin Oppler. Many works of art are to be found in the Schloss. Besides works by the Dutch Masters, among them van Eyck, are works by the Hessian Tischbein family of painters, the historically important Altenberg Altar, parts of which are found in the Städel in Frankfurt and the Bavarian National Museum in Munich, and Saint Elizabeth's legendary ring. Places worth visiting include the courtyard, the knights' hall, the guest rooms and painting gallery, the sacral exhibition pieces from the Altenberg Monastery, the hunting paintings by Johannes Deiker, and the cannon square. Other things to visit are the Princely Family Museum and the castle church with displays about the church's building history.
  • Old Town: The inner Old Town has distinctive defensive features. There are a Baroque expansion with a marketplace and great spa gardens.
  • Dr. Kanngießer'sches Waldmuseum (a whimsical museum)
  • Stadtmuseum Obermühle, a museum of local history, built in a former mill.
  • Burg Philippstein: These castle ruins lie on a slope and are separated from the surrounding mountainside by a dry moat, although nowadays this is partly filled in. Still preserved are the round keep, remains of the cellar and parts of the surrounding wall.

Download high resolution version (2551x1913, 1439 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (2551x1913, 1439 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Victoria Tower at the Palace of Westminster, London: Gothic details provided by A.W.N. Pugin Gothic Revival was an architectural movement with its origins in mid-18th century England. ... Dutch Masters are a brand of cigar. ... This article or section contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ... Tischbein (German for table leg) is the name of: an artists family from Hesse, Germany, see Tischbein (family) Johann Heinrich Tischbein the Elder, a. ... The Städel, officially the Städelsches Kunstinstitut und Städtische Galerie, is an art museum in Frankfurt am Main with one of the most important collections in Germany. ... Skyline of Frankfurt at night is the largest city in the German state of Hesse and the fifth-largest city in Germany. ... The Bavarian National Museum in Munich is one of the most important cultural history museums in Europe. ... Munich (German: München, (pronounced listen) is the capital of the German Federal State of Bavaria (German: Freistaat Bayern). ... Infobox St. ... A small American Civil War-era cannon on a carriage A caun is any large tubular firearm designed to fire a heavy projectile over a considerable distance. ... The moated manor house of Baddesley Clinton in Warwickshire, England Moats (also known as a Fosse) were deep and wide water-filled trenches, excavated to provide a barrier against attack upon castle ramparts or other fortifications. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...

Mediaeval Spectacle

Every year, the local Aktionsring Braunfels e.V. organizes the Mittelalterliches Spektakulum, which over several days attracts many tourists, showmen and various "travelling folk" from all over Europe, for which occasion, the spa gardens are turned into one great knightly encampment. World map showing Europe Political map Europe is one of the seven continents of Earth which, in this case, is more a cultural and political distinction than a physiographic one, leading to various perspectives about Europes borders. ...


Sons and daughters of the town

  • Friedrich Ludwig Mallet, preacher of the Great Awakening
  • Gerhard Bökel, Landtag member and Hessian Interior Minister, retired
  • Friederike Fliedner, cofounder of the Women's Deaconate
  • Ewald von Kleist, Second World War field marshal
  • Dorkas Kiefer, actress
  • Sascha Müller, Nobel Prize winner

In Germany, Austria and South Tyrol, a Landtag is a unicameral legislature for a federal land. ... Ewald von Kleist Ewald von Kleist Paul Ludwig Ewald von Kleist (August 8, 1881, Braunfels an der Lahn - ca. ... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... Sir Edward Appletons medal Photographs of Nobel Prize Medals. ...

Reference

This article is based on a translation of an article from the German Wikipedia.


External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Handbook of Texas Online: NEW BRAUNFELS, TX (1278 words)
New Braunfels, the county seat of Comal County, is at the confluence of the Guadalupe and Comal rivers and the intersection of Interstate Highway 35 and Farm Road 725, thirty miles northeast of San Antonio and forty-five miles southwest of Austin near the southeastern border of the county.
It is reported that in 1850 New Braunfels was the fourth largest town in Texas.
To keep pace with this growth and attendant social changes, New Braunfels reorganized its city government twice in the twentieth century, replacing the original aldermanic form in 1920 with the mayor-commission system, and subsequently replacing that with a council-manager form.
New Braunfels ISD (149 words)
Eager to set the expectations for the 2005-06 school year, Robert C. Rodriguez is preparing for the upcoming school year as the new New Braunfels High School principal.
A native of New Braunfels and a graduate of New Braunfels High School, Rodriguez said he is anxious to serve the students, teachers and parents of the district's 9th through 12th grade campus.
New Braunfels ISD Board of Trustees appointed David Simmons, Ed.D. to the principalship at OakRun Sixth Grade Center.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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