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The Federative Republic of Brazil (República Federativa do Brasil in Portuguese) is the largest and most populous country in South America, and fifth largest in the world. Spanning a vast area between central South America and the Atlantic Ocean, it borders Uruguay, Argentina, Paraguay, Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname and French Guiana — every South American nation except for Ecuador and Chile. Named after brazilwood, a local tree, Brazil is home to both extensive agricultural lands and rain forests. The official language of Brazil is Portuguese. Portuguese (português) is a Romance language predominantly spoken in Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, and East Timor. ...
This is a list of sovereign states and other territories by population. ...
South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...
South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...
The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of its surface. ...
The Republic Eastern of the Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay), is a Spanish speaking country located in southern South America. ...
Argentina is a country in southern South America, situated between the Andes in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east. ...
The Republic of Paraguay is a landlocked republic in South America. ...
The Republic of Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America. ...
The Republic of Peru (Spanish: Perú; Quechua, Aymara: Piruw) is a country in western South America, bordering with Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the east, south-east and south, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
The Republic of Colombia is a country in north-western South America. ...
The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela)1 is a country in northern South America. ...
The Co-operative Republic of Guyana is a nation along the northern coastline of South America. ...
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French Guiana ( French: Guyane) is an overseas département (département doutre-mer, or DOM) of France, located on the Caribbean coast of South America. ...
The Republic of Ecuador is a country in northwestern South America, bounded by Colombia on the north, by Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean on the west. ...
The Republic of Chile is a country located on the southwestern coast of South America. ...
Brazilwood is a common name for several trees of the family Leguminosae (pulse family) whose wood yields a red dye called brazilein. ...
Farming, ploughing rice paddy, in Indonesia Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and other desired products by cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals ( livestock). ...
A rainforest is a forested biome with high annual rainfall. ...
Portuguese (português) is a Romance language predominantly spoken in Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, and East Timor. ...
Flag ratio: 7:10 The flag of the Republic of Brazil is a green flag with a large yellow rhombus in the center. ...
The Coat of Arms of Brazil has existed since Brazil became a republic in the late 19th century. ...
Here is a list of state mottos for countries and their subdivisions around the world. ...
Portuguese (português) is a Romance language predominantly spoken in Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, and East Timor. ...
An official language is something that is given a unique status in the countries, states, and other territories. ...
Portuguese (português) is a Romance language predominantly spoken in Portugal, Brazil, Angola, Mozambique, Cape Verde, and East Timor. ...
A minority language is a language spoken by a minority of the population of a country. ...
In politics a capital (also called capital city or political capital — although the latter phrase has an alternative meaning based on an alternative meaning of capital) is the principal city or town associated with its government. ...
Brasília from space, November 1990 Niemeyers Cathedral Brasília is the capital city of Brazil and is located in the center of the country in a federal district created out of the state of Goiás. ...
Sao Paulo and São Paulo (city) redirect here. ...
See also List of Presidents of Brazil The President of the Federal Republic of Brazil is the head of state and head of government of Brazil. ...
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (born October 6, 1945) is a left-wing Brazilian politician. ...
This article explains the meaning of area as a physical quantity. ...
Here is a list of the countries of the world sorted by area. ...
(Redirected from 1 E12 m2) To help compare orders of magnitude of different surface areas, here is a list of areas between 1 million km² and 10 million km². See also areas of other orders of magnitude. ...
In the most common sense of the word, a population is the collection of people—or organisms of a particular species—living in a given geographic area. ...
Population density can be used as a measurement of any tangible item. ...
This is a list of sovereign states and other territories by population. ...
Independence is autonomous self-government of a country by its residents and indigenous population. ...
September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ...
Events March 30 - Florida becomes a United States territory. ...
August 29 is the 241st day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (242nd in leap years), with 124 days remaining. ...
Events January 4 - King Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies dies and is succeeded by his son Francis I of the Two Sicilies. ...
In economics, the gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of the amount of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms during a specific time period. ...
Here is a list of countries of the world sorted by their Gross domestic product (GDP), the value of all final goods and services produced within a nation in a given year. ...
The Real (plural reais) is the present monetary unit (currency) of Brazil. ...
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UTC also stands for the University of Tennessee at Chattanooga Coordinated Universal Time or UTC, also sometimes referred to as Zulu time, is an atomic realization of Universal Time or Greenwich mean time, the astronomical basis for civil time. ...
The National Anthem is the name of a song by the band Radiohead. ...
The Brazilian National Anthem (Hino Nacional Brasileiro in Portuguese) was first composed by Francisco Manoel da Silva upon independence from Portugal in 1822, but was not used until 1890. ...
Dymaxion map by Buckminster Fuller shows land mass with minimal distortion as only one continuous continent A continent (Latin continere, to hold together) is a large continuous mass of land on the planet Earth. ...
South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...
A top-level domain (TLD) is the last part of which Internet domain names consist of. ...
.br is the Internet country code top-level domain (ccTLD) for Brazil. ...
History
Main article: History of Brazil The history of Brazil begins with the arrival of the first Native Americans, over 8,000 years ago, into the present territory of that nation. ...
Brazil had been inhabited for at least 6,000 years by semi-nomadic populations when the first Portuguese explorers, led by Pedro Álvares Cabral disembarked in 1500. Over the next three centuries it was re-settled by the Portuguese and exploited mainly for brazilwood at first, and later for sugarcane agriculture. Work in the colony was based on slavery. In 1808 King João VI of Portugal, fleeing from Napoleon, relocated to Brazil with the royal family, nobles and government. Though they returned in 1821, the interlude led to the opening of commercial ports to England — at the time isolated from most European ports by Napoleon — and the "elevation" of Brazil to the status of a Kingdom united to Portugal's Crown. Then prince-regent Dom Pedro I declared independence on 7 September 1822, establishing the independent Empire of Brazil. This lasted until the next emperor, Dom Pedro II was deposed and a federal republic was established on 15 November 1889. Pedro Álvares Cabral - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
Events Europes population was ~60 million. ...
Brazilwood is a common name for several trees of the family Leguminosae (pulse family) whose wood yields a red dye called brazilein. ...
Species Ref: ITIS 42058 as of 2004-05-05 Sugarcane is one of six species of a tall tropical southeast Asian grass (Family Poaceae) having stout fibrous jointed stalks whose sap at one time was the primary source of sugar. ...
Slavery is any of a number of related conditions involving control of a person against his or her will, enforced by violence or other clear forms of coercion. ...
Events January 1 - Importation of slaves into the United States is banned February 11 - Russia issues an ultimatum to France, Finland. ...
John VI, King of Portugal, in Portuguese João (1769-1826), was born in Lisbon on May 13, 1769, and received the title of prince of Brazil in 1788. ...
For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ...
Events February 23 - The Philadelphia College of Apothecaries founds the first pharmacy college. ...
Pedro I, Emperor of Brazil; Pedro IV of Portugal Pedro I of Brazil, known as Dom Pedro (October 12, 1798 - September 24, 1834), proclaimed Brazil independent from Portugal and became Brazils first Emperor. ...
September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ...
Events March 30 - Florida becomes a United States territory. ...
After its independence from the Portuguese on September 7, 1822, Brazil became a monarchy, the Brazilian Empire, which lasted until the establishment of the Republican government on November 15, 1889. ...
Dom Pedro IIs family Dom Pedro II and President Ulysses S. Grant, Philadelphia Exposition, 1876 Dom Pedro II in his old age Dom Pedro II of Brazil Dom Pedro II, Emperor of Brazil was the second and final Brazilian Emperor. ...
A federation (from the Latin fœdus, covenant) is a state comprised of a number of self-governing regions (often themselves referred to as states) united by a central (federal) government. ...
In a broad definition a republic is a state or country that is led by people that dont found their power status on any principle beyond the control of the people living in that state or country. ...
November 15 is the 319th day of the year (320th in leap years) in the Gregorian Calendar, with 46 days remaining. ...
Events January-April January 8 - Herman Hollerith receives a patent for his electric tabulating machine January 22 - Columbia Phonograph is formed in Washington, DC. February 11 - Japan adopted; 1st Diet convenes in 1890 January 30 ? Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria and his mistress Marie Vetsera commit a double suicide in...
In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Brazil attracted over 5 million European and Japanese immigrants. That period also saw Brazil industrialise and further occupy its interior. Brazilian democracy was replaced by dictatorship three times — 1930–1934 and 1937–1945 under Getúlio Vargas, and 1964–1985 under a succession of generals appointed by the military. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...
(19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...
World map showing location of Europe A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is geologically and geographically a peninsula, forming the westernmost part of Eurasia. ...
The Japanese (日本人, Nihon-jin) are the native people of the Japanese Archipelago. ...
Benito Mussolini and Adolf Hitler were two of the 20th centurys most notorious dictators. ...
1930 is a common year starting on Wednesday. ...
1937 was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Getúlio Dornelles Vargas ( April 19, 1883 - August 24, 1954) was the president of Brazil from 1930 to 1945 and from 1950 to his suicide in 1954. ...
Politics Main article: Politics of Brazil Government The 1988 constitution grants broad powers to the federal government, made up of executive, legislative, and judicial branches. ...
The 1988 constitution grants broad powers to the federal government, of which the president and vice president are elected on the same ticket by popular vote for four-year terms. The president has extensive executive powers and is both head of state and head of government and he also appoints the cabinet. An organizations constitution defines its form, structure, activities, character, and fundamental rules. ...
This is a list of the Presidents of Brazil. ...
Executive can mean: Executive (government), a branch of government; A functionary in a commercial or non-commercial organisation. ...
A head of state or chief of state is the chief public representative of a nation-state, federation or commonwealth, whose role generally includes personifying the continuity and legitimacy of the state and exercising the political powers, functions and duties granted to the head of state in the countrys...
The head of government is the leader of the government or cabinet. ...
Alternate meanings in cabinet (disambiguation) A Cabinet is a body of high-ranking members of government, typically representing the executive branch. ...
The Brazilian legislature, the bicameral National Congress or Congresso Nacional, consists of the Federal Senate or Senado Federal of 81 seats, of which three members from each state or federal district are elected according to the principle of majority to serve eight-year terms; one-third elected after a four-year period, two-thirds elected after the next four-year period. Beside the Senate there is the Chamber of Deputies or Câmara dos Deputados of 513 seats, whose members are elected by proportional representation to serve four-year terms. Chamber of the Estates-General, the Dutch legislature. ...
A senate is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ...
Proportional Representation (PR) describes various multi-winner electoral systems which try to ensure that the proportional support gained by different groups is accurately reflected in the election result. ...
See also:
- Cangaço (criminal hinterland bands in the first years of the 20th century)
- Café com leite (reference to Brazil's domination by the "coffee oligarchs" in the first years of the XX century)
- Coronelismo (reference to machine politics in the first years of the 20th century, still present on a lesser scale in modern days)
- Integralismo (influential Brazilian fascist movement in the 1930s)
Lampião, the most famous bandit (turned into popular myth) of Brazilian Cangaço Cangaço is a movement of peasant revolts in northeastern Brazil. ...
(19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999 in the...
Café com leite (Portuguese: coffee with milk) was a term that referred to the domination of Brazilian politics under the Old Republic (1889-1930) by the landed gentries of São Paulo (dominated by the coffee industry) and Minas Gerais (dominated by dairy interests). ...
Coronelismo was the system of machine politics in Brazil under the Old Republic (1889-1930). ...
Integralist banner Brazilian Integralism was a fascist-like movement in the 1930s. ...
Events and trends Technology Jet engine invented Science Nuclear fission discovered by Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Fritz Strassmann Pluto, the ninth planet from the Sun, is discovered by Clyde Tombaugh British biologist Arthur Tansley coins term ecosystem War, peace and politics Socialists proclaim The death of Capitalism Rise to...
States Main article: States of Brazil
There are 26 States of Brazil, or Estados in Portuguese, which are the federal states of Brazil, plus the Federal District which holds the capital city, Brasília. ...
Brazil consists of 26 states (estados, singular estado) and 1 federal district (distrito federal): There are 26 States of Brazil, or Estados in Portuguese, which are the federal states of Brazil, plus the Federal District which holds the capital city, Brasília. ...
Acre is a state of Brazil, located in the north_western part of the country. ...
Alagoas (AL) is a small state in northeastern Brazil lying between the states of Pernambuco and Sergipe; touching the state of Bahia along a part of its southwestern border. ...
Amapá is one of the states of Brazil, located in the extreme north, bordering French Guiana in the north. ...
Amazonas is the largest state of Brazil, located in the northern part of the country. ...
For the genus of wildflowers in the family Asteraceae, see Bahia (Botany) Bahia is a state in the north-east of Brazil. ...
Ceará is one of the states of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic coast. ...
The Brazilian Federal District (in Portuguese, Distrito Federal) is set apart for Brasília, the capital of Brazil. ...
For other places that have this name, see Espírito Santo (disambiguation) Espírito Santo is one of the states of southeastern Brazil, often referred to by the abbreviation ES. With its capital at Vitória. ...
Goiás is a state of Brazil, located in the central part of the country. ...
Maranhão is one of the states of Brazil in the north-eastern region. ...
Mato Grosso is one of the states of Brazil, located in the western part of the country. ...
Mato Grosso do Sul is one of the states of Brazil, located in the western part of the country. ...
Minas Gerais is one of the states of Brazil, the second most populous in the federation. ...
Pará - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
Paraíba is one of the states of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country, on the Atlantic coast. ...
Other meanings: Paraná, Argentina, Paraná River Paraná is one of the states of Brazil, located in the southern part of the country, bordering Paraguay and Argentina. ...
Pernambuco is a state of Brazil, located in the Brazilian Northeast. ...
Piauí - Wikipedia /**/ @import /skins/monobook/IE50Fixes. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
Rio Grande do Norte is one of the states of Brazil, located in the northeastern part of the country, on the edge of the South American continent. ...
Rio Grande do Sul is the southernmost state in Brazil. ...
Rondônia is a state of Brazil, located in the northern-western part of the country. ...
Roraima is one of the states of Brazil, located in the northern part of the country. ...
Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...
São Paulo is a state in Brazil. ...
Sergipe is the smallest state of Brazil, located on the north eastern Atlantic coast of the country. ...
Tocantins is one of the states of Brazil. ...
Brazil and its 26 states and Federal District are divided by IBGE into 5 distinctive regions: North, Northeast, Center-West, Southeast and South (Division by Regions). IBGE, the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatistica), is the agency responsible for statistical, geographic, cartographic, geodetic and environmental information in Brazil. ...
A region can be any area that has some unifying feature. ...
The North region of Brazil was the last region to be given importance by the Brazilian government, already when it was independent from Portugal, thus, it is the most inhabited of the country, and contributes with a minor percentage in the national GDP and population. ...
The Nordeste (Northeastern Brazil) is composed of the states of Alagoas, Bahia, Ceará, Maranhão, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Piauí, Rio Grande do Norte and Sergipe. ...
The Brazilian Center-West region is composed of the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso and Mato Grosso do Sul; along with Distrito Federal (Federal District), where Brazils national capital, Brasília, is situated. ...
The Southeast Region of Brazil is composed by the states of Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. ...
The Brazil southern region is characterized by its high standard of living, the highest in the country, as of 2004, the states of Paraná, Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul had an average of ~0. ...
Brazil is currently divided in five regions, by the IBGE. These divisions are composed by states with similar cultural, economical, historical and social aspects, and although through the scientific point of view information given by this type of division is not very accurate, because official information given by the IBGE...
See also:
This article is meant to be a list of all the Brazilian cities. ...
Note: This does not intend to attend all Brazilian cities, but only its major cities (number of habitants, economy importance, strategical position). ...
Geography  Map of Brazil Main article: Geography of Brazil Brazil is a country located in Eastern South America, bordering the Atlantic Ocean Geographic coordinates: 10 00 S, 55 00 W Map references: South America Area: total: 8,514,215 km² (3,287,357 sq. ...
Brazil is characterized by the extensive low-lying Amazon Rainforest in the north, and a more open terrain of hills and (low) mountains to the south, home to most of Brazil's population and its agricultural base. Along the coast of the Atlantic Ocean are also found several mountain ranges, amongst which the highest peak is the Pico da Neblina at 3,014 m. Major rivers include the Amazon, the largest river in the world by volume, and considered by many specialists also the longest of the world; the Paraná and its major tributary, the Iguaçu River, where the impressive Iguaçu falls are located; the Rio Negro, São Francisco, Xingu, Madeira and the Tapajós rivers. A river in the Amazon rainforest The Amazon is a rainforest in South America. ...
The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of its surface. ...
Pico da Neblina is the highest mountain in Brazil. ...
Length 6,296 km Elevation of the source 5,597 m Average discharge 219,000 m³/ s Area watershed 6,915,000 km² Origin Nevado Mismi Mouth Atlantic Ocean Basin countries Brazil (62. ...
Overlooking the Paraná River from Encarnación, Paraguay. ...
The Iguaçu (Portuguese; Spanish Iguazú) is a left tributary of the Paraná River in the Triple Frontier of Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina whose sources are in the Sierra do Mar in Santa Catarina State, Brazil. ...
The Iguaçu (Portuguese; Spanish Iguazú) is a left tributary of the Paraná River in the Triple Frontier of Paraguay, Brazil and Argentina whose sources are in the Sierra do Mar in Santa Catarina State, Brazil. ...
The Negro (Spanish: black) River, the great northern tributary of the Amazon River and the largest blackwater river in the world, has its sources along the watershed between the Orinoco and the Amazon basins, and also connects with the Orinoco by way of the Casiquiare canal. ...
Rio São Francisco is a river in Brazil with a length of 3,160 kilometres. ...
The Xingu River in Brazil is a tributary of the Amazon River. ...
The Madeira River is a major waterway in South America. ...
The Tapajós, a Brazilian river running through a humid, hot and unhealthy valley, pours into the Amazon River 500 miles above Pará and is about 1200 miles long. ...
Situated along the equator, Brazil's climate is predominantly tropical, with little seasonal variation, though the subtropical south is more temperate and can occasionally experience frost and snow. Precipitation is abundant in the humid Amazon Basin, though more arid landscapes are found as well, in particular in the northeast. In geography, the equator is an imaginary line drawn around a planet, halfway between the poles, where the surface of the roughly spherical planet is parallel to the axis of rotation. ...
Map of the climate of the Earth The climate (ancient Greek: κλίμα) is the weather averaged over a long period of time. ...
The tropics are the geographic region of the Earth centered on the equator and limited in latitude by the two tropics: the Tropic of Cancer in the north and the Tropic of Capricorn in the southern hemisphere. ...
In meteorology, precipitation is any kind of water that falls from the sky as part of the weather. ...
Geography The Brazilian rainforest of Amazonia, the largest in the world, was originally covered by more than 5,000,000 km² (2 million square miles) of dense tropical forest. ...
National parks of Brazil: National Parks Amazônia National Park Aparados da Serra National Park Araguaia National Park Brasília National Park Cabo Orange National Park Caparaó National Park Capivara National Park Chapada Diamantina National Park Chapada dos Guimarães National Park Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park Emas National Park...
This is a list of National Forests in Brazil. ...
Here is an incomplete list of mountains in the country of Brazil. ...
Economy Main article: Economy of Brazil Brazil is the tenth-largest economy in the world, with 2000 GDP of $588 billion. ...
Possessing large and well-developed agricultural, mining, manufacturing, and service sectors, as well as a large labor pool, Brazil's economy outweighs that of all other South American countries and is expanding its presence in world markets. Major export products include coffee, soybeans, iron ore, orange juice, steel and airplanes. After crafting a fiscal adjustment program and pledging progress on structural reform, Brazil received a USD 41.5 billion IMF-led international support program in November 1998. In January 1999, the Brazilian Central Bank announced that the Real would no longer be pegged to the US dollar. This devaluation helped moderate the downturn in economic growth in 1999 that investors had expressed concerns about over the summer of 1998, and the country posted moderate GDP growth. Farming, ploughing rice paddy, in Indonesia Agriculture is the process of producing food, feed, fiber and other desired products by cultivation of certain plants and the raising of domesticated animals ( livestock). ...
The El Chino Mine located near Silver City, New Mexico is an open-pit copper mine Mining is the extraction of valuable minerals or other geological materials from the earth, usually (but not always) from an ore body, vein, or (coal) seam. ...
Manufacturing is the transformation of raw materials into finished goods for sale, or intermediate processes involving the production or finishing of semi-manufactures. ...
The tertiary sector of industry, also called the service sector or the service industry, is one of the three main industrial categories of a developed economy, the others being the secondary industry (manufacturing and primary goods production such as agriculture), and primary industry (extraction such as mining and fishing). ...
South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...
Coffee beans and a cup of coffee Coffee as a drink, usually served hot, is prepared from the roasted seeds (beans) of the coffee plant. ...
Binomial name Glycine max Soybeans (US) or soya beans (UK) (Glycine max) are a high-protein legume (Family Fabaceae) grown as food for both humans and livestock. ...
This heap of iron ore pellets will be used in steel production. ...
For the Scottish band, see Orange Juice. ...
Steel framework Steel is a metal alloy whose major component is iron, with carbon being the primary alloying material. ...
The flag of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is the international organization entrusted with overseeing global financial system‘s current trade account balances of member states. ...
The Real (plural reais) is the present monetary unit (currency) of Brazil. ...
The United States dollar is the official currency of the United States. ...
In economics, the gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of the amount of the economic production of a particular territory in financial capital terms during a specific time period. ...
Economic growth slowed considerably in 2001 — to less than 2% — because of a slowdown in major markets, the hiking of interest rates by the Central Bank to combat inflationary pressures, and fears over the economic policies of the new government to be elected. Investor confidence was strong at the end of 2001, in part because of the strong recovery in the trade balance. Highly unequal income distribution remains a pressing problem. Inflation rates of five core members of the G8 from 1950 to 1994. ...
After Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva came to power 2003 January 1st, fears that his party would significantly change the economic policy subsided. The economy is growing again, and is expected to do so for the foreseeable future. Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (born October 6, 1945) is a left-wing Brazilian politician. ...
Demographics Main article: Demographics of Brazil Brazil is populous along the coast, less in the interior. ...
Brazil is populous along the coast, less in the interior. The inhabitants are very diverse with many races and cultures represented (see article above).
Culture Main article: Culture of Brazil The culture of Brazil is one of a very diverse nature. ...
This is a list of well known Brazilians, ordered alphabetically within categories: Actors Main article: List of Brazilians actors Ana Paula Arósio (1975-), actress Antônio Fagundes (1949-), actor Denise Fraga (1965-), actress Fernanda Montenegro (1929-), actress Fernanda Torres (1965-), actress Fábio Assunção (1971-), actor Gloria Meira...
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Strong influences on the music of Brazil come from Africa, India, Portugal and the natives of the Amazon rainforest and of other parts of the country. ...
Brazils population is a racial mix of native Amerindians, Africans, Italians, Germans, Syrians, Lebanese and Asians. ...
Brazils first skyscraper was the Martinelli Building in São Paulo. ...
Brazils main religion since the fifteenth century has been Christianity predominantly Portuguese explorers and settlers of the lands of Brazil. ...
Sports Main Article: Sports in Brazil The Brazil national football team is the most successful national football team in the world Capoeira (a Brasilian martial art) Rugby Football (soccer) Footvolley Categories: Sports stubs ...
Some fight sports with Brazilian origins have become popular around the world: First International Argentina 3 _ 0 Brazil (Buenos Aires, Argentina; August 20, 1914) Largest win Brazil 9 _ 0 Colombia (Lima, Peru; 23 March 1957) Worst defeat Argentina 6 _ 1 Brazil (Buenos Aires, Argentina; 5 March 1940) World Cup Appearances 17 (First in 1930) Best result Winners, 1958, 1962...
The Brazilian Football League is highly regionalised because of the vast size of the country. ...
Capoeira or the Dance of War by Johann Moritz Rugendas, 1835 Capoeira is a Brazilian martial art developed in the 1500s by slaves. ...
Vale tudo is a Portuguese term meaning everything goes used to describe mixed martial arts competitions with minimal rules. ...
Brazilian Jiu-Jitsu (BJJ), also known as Gracie Jiu-Jitsu (GJJ), is a martial art that was developed in Brazil by the Gracie family during the mid- 20th century. ...
Miscellaneous topics Much of the material in these articles comes from the CIA World Factbook 2000 and the 2003 U.S. Department of State website. Telephones - main lines in use: 19 million (1997) 37 million (2003) Telephones - mobile cellular: 4 million (1997) 44 million (2003) Telephone system: good working system domestic: extensive microwave radio relay system and a domestic satellite system with 64 earth stations international: 3 coaxial submarine cables; satellite earth stations - 3 Intelsat...
Transportation in Brazil: Railways: total: 27,882 km (1,122 km electrified); note - excludes urban rail broad gauge: 4,057 km 1. ...
Military branches: Brazilian Army, Brazilian Navy (includes naval air and marines), Brazilian Air Force, Federal Police (paramilitary) Military manpower - military age: 18 years of age (compulsory) Military manpower - availability: males age 15-49: 47,732,285 (2000 est. ...
Traditionally, Brazil has been a leader in the inter-American community and has played an important role in collective security efforts, as well as in economic cooperation in the Western Hemisphere. ...
Categories: Brazil | Public holidays by country ...
World Factbook 2004 cover The World Factbook is an annual publication by the Central Intelligence Agency of the United States with basic almanac-style information about the various countries of the world. ...
External links - Brasil.gov.br (http://www.brasil.gov.br) - Official governmental portal (in Portuguese)
- Câmara dos Deputados (http://www.camara.gov.br) - Official Chamber of Deputies site (in Portuguese)
- Senado Federal (http://www.senado.gov.br) - Official senatorial site (in Portuguese)
- Presidência da República (http://www.planalto.gov.br) - Official presidential site (in Portuguese)
- Fome Zero (http://www.fomezero.gov.br) - Official site of Fome Zero (zero hunger) programme (in Portuguese)
- Economic Survey of Brazil 2005 (http://www.oecd.org/document/60/0,2340,en_2649_34571_34413308_1_1_1_1,00.html)
- National Library (http://www.bn.br/) (in Portuguese and English)
- IBGE (http://www.ibge.gov.br/english/default.php) - Brazilian Institute for Geography and Statistics (in English)
- São Paulo Convention & Visitors Bureau (http://www.spcvb.com.br) (in Portuguese and English)
- Jornal do Brasil (http://jbonline.terra.com.br) - Brazilian newspaper (in Portuguese)
- Alternative Brazil Travel info (http://www.roadjunky.com/brazil/guide_brazil.shtml) in English
- The Brazilian Sound (http://www.thebraziliansound.com) Brazilian music & culture (in English)
- Brazilink (http://www.brazilink.org) - Selected information on Brazil (in English)
- Travelling in Brazil (http://www.thowra.com/brasil.html) (in English)
- Brazil Travel Guide (http://www.destination360.com/south-america/brazil/brazil.php) (in English)
- Virtual Brazil (http://www.v-brazil.com) - Information about Brazilian culture, economy and tourism (in English)
- Ceará and Fortaleza tourism information (http://www.ceara.com.br) (in Portuguese)
- Rio For Partiers (http://www.rioforpartiers.com/) - Award winning travel guide to Rio de Janeiro and Salvador (http://www.salvadorforpartiers.com/)
- Mapa Fácil (http://www.mapafacil.com.br) - Online maps of more than 5000 Brazilian cities (in Portuguese)
- Ethnologue Languages of the World (http://www.ethnologue.com/show_country.asp?name=Brazil) - Languages of Brazil
- Brasil-Post (http://www.brasilpost.com.br) (in German)
- Photos of People and Sights (http://www.travel-impressions.de/brazil/mix/baiana.htm)
- Ministério do Meio Ambiente (http://www.mma.gov.br) - Ministry of the Environment of Brazil (in Portuguese)
- O Eco (http://www.oeco.com.br) - Journalistic website on the environmental issues of Brazil (in Portuguese)
- Maria-Brazil (http://www.maria-brazil.org) - The first Brazilian pop-culture web site produced in the USA. Note: The section Maria's Cookbook has no equal on the whole World Wide Web as of March 2005 (site in English)
- Dutch Portuguese Colonial History (http://www.colonialvoyage.com/)Dutch Portuguese Colonial History: history of the Portuguese and the Dutch in Ceylon, India, Malacca, Bengal, Formosa, Africa, Brazil. Language Heritage, lists of remains, maps.
The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free images, sound and other multimedia files. ...
This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ...
South America South America is a continent crossed by the equator, with most of its area in the Southern Hemisphere. ...
Argentina is a country in southern South America, situated between the Andes in the west and the southern Atlantic Ocean in the east. ...
The Republic of Bolivia is a landlocked country in central South America. ...
The Republic of Chile is a country located on the southwestern coast of South America. ...
The Republic of Colombia is a country in north-western South America. ...
The Republic of Ecuador is a country in northwestern South America, bounded by Colombia on the north, by Peru on the east and south, and by the Pacific Ocean on the west. ...
The Co-operative Republic of Guyana is a nation along the northern coastline of South America. ...
Panama (Spanish: Panamá) is the southernmost country of Central America. ...
The Republic of Paraguay is a landlocked republic in South America. ...
The Republic of Peru (Spanish: Perú; Quechua, Aymara: Piruw) is a country in western South America, bordering with Ecuador and Colombia to the north, Brazil to the east, Bolivia to the east, south-east and south, Chile to the south, and the Pacific Ocean to the west. ...
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For other uses of the word Trinidad, see Trinidad (disambiguation) The Republic of Trinidad and Tobago is a nation located in the southern Caribbean Sea, off the coast of Venezuela. ...
The Republic Eastern of the Uruguay (Spanish: República Oriental del Uruguay), is a Spanish speaking country located in southern South America. ...
The Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela (Spanish: República Bolivariana de Venezuela)1 is a country in northern South America. ...
The Falkland Islands are an overseas territory of the United Kingdom in the South Atlantic consisting of two main islands known as East Falkland and West Falkland and a number of smaller islands. ...
French Guiana ( French: Guyane) is an overseas département (département doutre-mer, or DOM) of France, located on the Caribbean coast of South America. ...
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