NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Brazilian society

Brazil has conducted a periodical population census since 1872. Since 1940, this census has been carried out decennially. Scanned versions of the forms for each census distributed in Brazil since 1960 are available on-line from IPUMS International.^[1] Year 1872 (MDCCCLXXII) was a leap year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... IPUMS is an acronym for the Integrated Public Use Microdata Series. ...

Ethnic groups

In part, the population descends from early European settlers — chiefly Portuguese; African (Yoruba, Ewe, Bantu, and others), and assimilated indigenous peoples (mostly Tupi and Guarani, but also of many other ethnic groups). Trans-ethnic marriages and concubinates have been common and well accepted ever since the first Portuguese settlers arrived. Starting in the late 19th century Brazil received substantial immigration from several other countries, mainly what are now the countries of Italy, Germany, Spain, Poland, Lebanon and Syria (mostly Christians), Ukraine, Japan, the People's Republic of China and Korea. Jewish people, both from Ashkenazi and Sephardi origin, form considerably large communities, especially in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo. World map showing the location of Europe. ... World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ... The Yoruba (YorÃ¹bÃ¡ in Yoruba orthography) are a large ethno-linguistic group or ethnic nation in Africa; the majority of them speak the Yoruba language (ede YorÃ¹bÃ¡). The Yoruba constitute approximately 21 percent of Nigerias total population,[1] and around 30 million individuals throughout the region of... The Ewe people are a people of southern Ghana and Togo. ... Map showing the approximate distribution of Bantu (dull yellow) vs. ... Tupi is the name of one of the main ethnic groups of Brazilian indigenous people, together with the related Guarani. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... Korea (Korean: í•œêµ or ì¡°ì„ , see below) is a geographic area, civilization, and former state situated on the Korean Peninsula in East Asia. ... The word Jew ( Hebrew: יהודי) is used in a wide number of ways, but generally refers to a follower of the Jewish faith, a child of a Jewish mother, or someone of Jewish descent with a connection to Jewish culture or ethnicity and often a combination... Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim (×Ö·×©×Ö°×›Ö¼Ö²× Ö¸×–Ö´×™ ×Ö·×©×Ö°×›Ö¼Ö²× Ö¸×–Ö´×™× Standard Hebrew, AÅ¡kanazi,AÅ¡kanazim, Tiberian Hebrew, Ê¾AÅ¡kÄƒnÄzÃ®, Ê¾AÅ¡kÄƒnÄzÃ®m, pronounced sing. ... Sephardim (×¡×¤×¨×“×™, Standard Hebrew SÉ™fardi, Tiberian Hebrew ardÃ®; plural Sephardim: ×¡×¤×¨×“×™×, Standard Hebrew Sfaradim, Tiberian Hebrew ) are a subgroup of Jews, generally defined in contrast to Ashkenazim and/or . ...

The descendants of the European immigrants, particularly the Germans, Italians and Poles, are mainly concentrated in the southern part of the country, in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná, and the most populate, São Paulo; these states, together with the Spanish speaking countries of Argentina and Uruguay have a large majority of people of European descent. In the rest of the country, most of the white population is of older Portuguese settler stock. In the mid-southern states of Rio de Janeiro, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul and in the Federal District of Brasilia, the number of whites is somewhat equal to the number of Afro-Brazilian and mixed race Brazilians. In the Northeast, which received large masses of African slaves to work in sugarcane, tobacco and cotton plantations, people of African descent are dominant. The city of Salvador da Bahia is considered one of the largest black cities of the World. Many poorer people from the Northeast have migrated to the large cities of Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo in the south, helping improve the racial melting pot that characterizes these two megalopoleis. In the Northwest (covering largely the Brazilian Amazon), great part of the population has distinguisheable ethnic characteristics that emphasize their Native Brazilian roots. In fact, it is the only region where Mixed-Race Brazilians have distinct Indian traces. This is due to recent colonization by other ethnic groups, which have merged with the Indigenous tribes that lived there. This region, however, is not very populated, and these Mixed-Race people with noticeable Indigenous origins (named "caboclos") represent only a tiny part of the entire Brazilian population. This article is about the continent. ... Immigration is the act of moving to or settling in another country or region, temporarily or permanently. ... Flag of Rio Grande do Sul See other Brazilian States Capital Porto Alegre Largest City Porto Alegre Area 282,062 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 10. ... Flag of Santa Catarina See other Brazilian States Capital FlorianÃ³polis Largest City Joinville Area 95,442. ... Flag of ParanÃ¡ See other Brazilian States Capital Curitiba Largest City Curitiba Area 199,544 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 9,150,000 48 inh. ... Flag of SÃ£o Paulo See other Brazilian States Capital SÃ£o Paulo Largest City SÃ£o Paulo Area 248,176. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Location of Rio de Janeiro Coordinates: Country Brazil Region Southeast State Rio de Janeiro Government - Mayor Cesar Maia (PFL) Area - City 1,260 kmÂ² (486. ... Flag of EspÃrito Santo See other Brazilian States Capital VitÃ³ria Largest City Vila Velha Area 46,184 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 3 097 232 58. ... Flag of Minas Gerais See other Brazilian States Capital Belo Horizonte Largest City Belo Horizonte Area 586,528. ... Flag of GoiÃ¡s See other Brazilian States Capital GoiÃ¢nia Largest City GoiÃ¢nia Area 341 289 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 4 848 725 14. ... Flag of Mato Grosso do Sul See other Brazilian States Capital Campo Grande Largest City Campo Grande Area 358,158. ... Bras lia is the capital city of Brazil and is located in the center of the country in a federal district created in the state of Goi s. ... Afro-Brazilian or African Brazilian is the term used to racially categorise Brazilian citizens who are black or part-black, yet it is rarely used in Brazil. ... Species Saccharum arundinaceum Saccharum bengalense Saccharum edule Saccharum officinarum Saccharum procerum Saccharum ravennae Saccharum robustum Saccharum sinense Saccharum spontaneum Sugarcane or Sugar cane (Saccharum) is a genus of 6 to 37 species (depending on taxonomic interpretation) of tall grasses (family Poaceae, tribe Andropogoneae), native to warm temperate to tropical regions... This article is about the product manufactured from Tobacco plants (Nicotiana spp. ... Cotton ready for harvest. ... Flag of Bahia See other Brazilian States Capital Salvador Largest City Salvador Area 564 273 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 13 070 250 23. ... Location of Rio de Janeiro Coordinates: Country Brazil Region Southeast State Rio de Janeiro Government - Mayor Cesar Maia (PFL) Area - City 1,260 kmÂ² (486. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Alternate meaning: crucible (science) The melting pot is a metaphor for the way in which heterogenous societies develop, in which the ingredients in the pot (iron, tin; people of different backgrounds and religions, etc. ... // â€œAmazonianâ€ redirects here. ...

The Japanese are the largest Asian group in Brazil. In fact, Brazil has the largest Japanese population outside Japan, with 1.5 million Japanese-Brazilians, most of them living in São Paulo. Some Chinese and Koreans also settled Brazil. Most Chinese came from mainland China, but others came from Taiwan and Hong Kong, and also from Portuguese-speaking Macau—these Chinese from Macau could speak and understand Portuguese, and it was not hard for them to adjust to Brazilian life. Those immigrant populations and their descendants still retain some of their original ethnic identity, however they are not closed communities and are rapidly integrating into mainstream Brazilian society: for instance, very few of the third generation can understand their grandparents' languages. This article deals primarily or exclusively with the definition of Asian in English-speaking countries, mainly referring to immigrants or descendants of immigrants living therein. ... The Kasato Maru A Japanese Brazilian (nipo-brasileiro in Portuguese) is a Brazilian citizen of Japanese ethnic origin, or a Japanese immigrant living in Brazil. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... ...

There are also a large number of Brazilians of Arab descent (estimated at 10 million people) , most of Christian Lebanese or Syrian descent [1]. Languages Arabic other languages (Arab minorities) Religions Predominantly Islam Some adherents of Druze, Judaism, Samaritan, Christianity Related ethnic groups Jews, Canaanites, other Semitic-speaking groups An Arab (Arabic: ); is a member of a Semitic group of people whose cultural, linguistic, and in certain cases, ancestral origins trace back to the... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Christianity. ...

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2703x1773, 799 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Demographics of Brazil Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2703x1773, 799 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Demographics of Brazil Metadata This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used... The Indigenous peoples in Brazil (povos indÃgenas in Portuguese) comprise a large number of distinct ethnic groups who inhabited the countrys present territory prior to its discovery by Europeans around 1500. ...

Aboriginal Brazilians

The Amerindians make up 0.4% of Brazil's population, or about 700,000 people. Indigenous peoples are found in the entire territory of Brazil, although the majority of them live in indian reservations in the North and Centre-Western part of the country. Aboriginal Brazilians are all people who descend from the earliest settlers of the country. The Indigenous peoples in Brazil (povos indÃgenas in Portuguese) comprise a large number of distinct ethnic groups who inhabited the countrys present territory prior to its discovery by Europeans around 1500. ... Native Americans (also Indians, Aboriginal Peoples, American Indians, First Nations, Alaskan Natives, or Indigenous Peoples of America) are the indigenous inhabitants of The Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. ... BIA map of reservations in the United States Tribal sovereignty: Map of the United States, with non-reservation land highlighted. ...

Although millions of Brazilians possess Indian ancestry, only 0.4% of the population consider themselves to be Indians. Reasons for this include race-mixing and the loss of their identity throughout the centuries.

When the first Portuguese arrived in Brazil, in 1500, there were about 5 million Indians living in the country. In the mid-19th century they were only 100,000 and in the late 20th century close to 300,000. Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999...

White Brazilians

White Brazilians make up 53.7% of Brazil's population, or around 100 million people. Whites are found in the entire territory of Brazil, although the main concentrations are found in the wealthier South and Southeastern part of the country. White Brazilians are all people who descend from White immigrants. This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

Up to 1800, close to 1 million Europeans had left for Brazil. The boom of the immigration occurred in the 19th and 20th centuries, when about 6 million Europeans immigrated to Brazil. Nowadays, Whites make up the majority of the country's population. Until the mid-19th century, the vast majority of Brazil's White population was of Portuguese origin, but in the large immigration period in the late 19th and early 20th centuries, people from several European countries immigrated. This article is about the continent. ...

Although White Brazilians make up the majority of the population, a large number of them have some Amerindian and/or African ancestry (similar admixture are found in White Americans[2] and White Argentines[3]). The term White American officially refers to people of European, Middle Eastern, and North African descent residing in the United States. ... This article is about the demographics features of the population of Argentina, including distribution, ethnicity, economic status and other. ...

Portuguese

Most Brazilians are full or partly of Portuguese ancestry. They started arriving in 1500, the immigration grew in the 18th century and the boom occurred in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Portuguese-Brazilian (Portuguese: luso-brasileiro) is a Portuguese-born person with Brazilian citizenship or a Brazilian-born person of Portuguese ancestry. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ...

Italians

Italians started arriving in Brazil in 1875. First they settled in rural communities across Southern Brazil. In the early 20th century, they mostly settled in the coffee plantations in the Southeast. 25 million Brazilians are of Italian origin, the largest numbers outside of Italy itself, most of them descended from Northern Italians. Italian Brazilian (Italian: italiano-brasiliano, Portuguese: Ãtalo-brasileiro) is an Italian born in Brazil. ... A cup of coffee Workers sorting and pulping coffee beans in Guatemala Coffee is a widely consumed beverage prepared from the roasted seedsâ€”commonly referred to as beansâ€”of the coffee plant. ...

Germans

The first Germans arrived in Brazil in 1824. Most of them established themselves in rural communities across Southern Brazil, such as São Leopoldo, Novo Hamburgo, Blumenau and Pomerode. In states of the south, such as Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul, they may represent as much as 35% of the population.[4] First group of German immigrants arrived in Brazil, by Ernst Zeuner, 1824 A German-Brazilian (German Deutschbrasilianer or Deutschbrasilianisch, Portuguese teuto-brasileiro or germano-brasileiro) is a Brazilian person of German ancestry/origin (i. ... SÃ£o Leopoldo is a Brazilian city located in the south state of Rio Grande do Sul. ... Novo Hamburgo is a city in the southernmost Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul. ... Nickname: Cidade Jardim (Garden City) Founded September 2, 1850 Government - Mayor JoÃ£o Paulo KleinÃ¼bing Area - City 510 kmÂ² (196. ... Pomerode is a relatively small city and municipality in the state of Santa Catarina, in southern Brazil. ...

Spaniards

Spaniards came in large numbers to Brazil, starting in the late 19th century. Most of them were attracted to work in the coffee plantations in the State of São Paulo. Today there is an estimated 15 million Brazilians of direct Spanish descent[5]. Spanish-Brazilian (Spanish: español-brasileño, Portuguese: hispano-brasileiro) is a Spaniard born in Brazil. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ...

Dutch

The Dutch were some of the first Europeans to settle in Brazil. At a certain time they controlled as much as half of present-day Brazil. Dutch Brazil was the northern portion of Brazil, seized by the Dutch during the Dutch colonization of the Americas. ...

Poles

Poles came in significant numbers to Brazil after 1870. Most of them settled in the State of Paraná, working as small farmers. A Polish Brazilian is a Brazilian-born person of Polish descent, or a Polish-born person with Brazilian citizenship. ... Flag of ParanÃ¡ See other Brazilian States Capital Curitiba Largest City Curitiba Area 199,544 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 9,150,000 48 inh. ...

Arabs

The Arab Brazilian population is estimated at about 10 million people Besides the Europeans, many Brazilians descend from Caucasian Arabs, mostly Syrians and Lebanese people. An Arab Brazilian is a Brazilian-born person of Arab descent. ... The Arabs (Arabic: Ø¹Ø±Ø¨ ) are an ethnic group found throughout the Middle East and North Africa. ... Of lesser importance than religious belonging, ethnic background is still a factor in Lebanon. ...

Black Brazilians

Black Brazilians make up 6.2% of Brazil's population, or about 11 million people. Blacks are found in the entire territory of Brazil, although the majority of them live in the Northeastern part of the country. Black Brazilians are mostly people who descend from the African slaves. Download high resolution version (706x780, 65 KB)Olodum drummers. ... Download high resolution version (706x780, 65 KB)Olodum drummers. ... This article needs copyediting (checking for proper English spelling, grammar, usage, etc. ... Afro-Brazilian or African Brazilian is the term used to racially categorise Brazilian citizens who are black or part-black, yet it is rarely used in Brazil. ... World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ... Wiktionary has related dictionary definitions, such as: slave Slave may refer to: Slavery, where people are owned by others, and live to serve their owners without pay Slave (BDSM), a form of sexual and consenual submission Slave clock, in technology, a clock or timer that synchrnonizes to a master clock...

Slavery in Brazil lasted for 350 years and brought about 3 million Africans to the country. Millions of Brazilians descend from Black slaves, although only 6.2% are reported black by the IBGE. Few Brazilians classify themselves as Blacks due to the prejudice against the Afro-Brazilian community; however, the Brazilian media has recently been giving more notability to Afro-Brazilians. Thus making them prouder of their ethnicity. Slave redirects here. ... Afro-Brazilian or African Brazilian is the term used to racially categorise Brazilian citizens who are black or part-black, yet it is rarely used in Brazil. ...

Multiracial Brazilians

Multiracial Brazilians make up 38.5% of Brazil's population, or 60 million people, possess at least one Amerindian ancestor, according to a recent mitochondrial DNA study[6], although most of them do not know any information about their Native Brazilian ancestry. Actress Halle Berry was born to a white mother and a black father. ... The structure of part of a DNA double helix Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a nucleic acid that contains the genetic instructions for the development and function of living organisms. ...

However, their biggest communities are in the northeastern part of the country. States such as Maranhão and Piauí have the biggest amount of people that belong to this group.

Asian Brazilians

Asian Brazilians make up 0.5% of Brazil's population, or about 2 million people. They are concentrated in two states; São Paulo and Paraná, but smaller communities are found in the entire territory of Brazil. Asian Brazilians are the descendants of East Asian immigrants. Asian Brazilian is a Brazilian-born person of Asian descent. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (615x761, 132 KB) Summary Princesa shintoista participando de um festival japones na PraÃ§a do JapÃ£o. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (615x761, 132 KB) Summary Princesa shintoista participando de um festival japones na PraÃ§a do JapÃ£o. ... The Kasato Maru A Japanese-Brazilian is an ethnically Japanese person born in Brazil. ... This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Flag of ParanÃ¡ See other Brazilian States Capital Curitiba Largest City Curitiba Area 199,544 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 9,150,000 48 inh. ... East Asia is a subregion of Asia that can be defined in either geographical or cultural terms. ...

The vast majority of Asian Brazilian are of Japanese ancestry. Brazil has the largest ethnic Japanese population outside of Japan, with over 1.5 million people. Japanese people immigrated to Brazil from 1908 to 1960, due to economic problems in Japan. There are also smaller communities of Koreans and Chinese. Languages Japanese; also Ryukyuan and Ainu Religions Shinto, Buddhism, large secular groups The Japanese people ) is the ethnic group that identifies as Japanese by culture and/or ancestry. ... 1908 (MCMVIII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will display the full calendar). ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ...

Pictures of Brazilians

Health

According to Brazilian Government, the most serious health problems are (figures from 2002):

Religion

About 74% of all Brazilians claim to be members of the Roman Catholic Church; most of the remaining 26% adhere to various Protestant faiths, Kardecism, Candomblé, Umbanda, Judaism, Islam, and Buddhism. This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see terminology below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and led by the Twelve Apostles, in particular Saint Peter. ... Protestantism is a general grouping of denominations within Christianity. ... Kardecist Spiritism or Kardecism is a spiritualistic doctrine created in the 19th century by Allan Kardec. ... IlÃª AxÃ© Iya NassÃ´ OkÃ¡ - Terreiro da Casa Branca CandomblÃ© is an African religion practiced chiefly in Brazil but also in adjacent countries. ... Umbanda is a religion that blends Catholicism, Kardecist Spiritualism, and Afro-Brazilian religions . ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Islam (Arabic: ) is a monotheistic religion based upon the teachings of Muhammad, a 7th century Arab religious and political figure. ... Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion and a philosophy. ...

According to IBGE 2000 Census, these are the biggest religious denominations in Brazil (only listed those with more than a half million members):

The non-religious people, Atheists and Agnostics, number about 7.3%. The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see terminology below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and led by the Twelve Apostles, in particular Saint Peter. ... The Roman Catholic Church or Catholic Church (see terminology below) is the Christian Church in full communion with the Bishop of Rome, currently Pope Benedict XVI. It traces its origins to the original Christian community founded by Jesus Christ and led by the Twelve Apostles, in particular Saint Peter. ... AntÃ´nio de Castro Mayer, who was born on 20 June 1904 and ordained a priest on 30 October 1927, was Bishop of the Diocese of Campos in Brazil from 3 January 1949 until his resignation on 29 August 1981. ... Campos dos Goytacazes is a municipality and city located in the northern area of Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, with a population of approximately 390,000 inhabitants, being the largest municipality of the state. ... A 1950s Low Mass in Bohermeen, Ireland in the presence of a bishop and several priests and with the altar arranged for Eucharistic devotions to follow A traditionalist Catholic is a Roman Catholic who believes that there should be a restoration of the liturgical forms, public and private devotions, and... The Roman Catholic Church in Brazil is part of the worldwide Roman Catholic Church, under the spiritual leadership of the Pope and curia in Rome. ... This article or section is not written in the formal tone expected of an encyclopedia article. ... Baptist is a term describing a tradition within Christianity and may also refer to individuals belonging to a Baptist church or a Baptist denomination. ... The Christian Congregation of Brazil or CongregaÃ§Ã£o CristÃ£ do Brasil was founded by Italian-American missionary Louis Francescon (1866-1964) in Sao Paulo in 1910. ... Afro-Brazilian or African Brazilian is the term used to racially categorise Brazilian citizens who are black or part-black, yet it is rarely used in Brazil. ... The term Adventist generally refers to someone who believes in the Second Advent of Jesus (popularly known as the Second coming) in the tradition of the Millerites. ... The Seventh-day Adventist Church is a Christian denomination with a worldwide membership of over 14 million and an active presence in most countries of the world. ... Seventh Day Adventist Reform Movement is a division from the Seventh-day Adventist Church created by disagreement over proper Sabbath observance and military service during World War I. When the German army mobilized in 1914, Seventh Day Adventists in that country had to decide whether they would serve in the... The Lutheran movement is a group of denominations of Protestant Christianity by the original definition. ... IELB stands for Igreja Evangélica Luterana do Brasil (Evangelical Lutheran Church of Brazil). ... In an unadorned church, the 17th century congregation stands to hear the sermon. ... The Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the largest attraction in the citys Temple Square. ... The Salt Lake Temple of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is the most-recognized architectural symbol of Mormonism This article is about the terms history and usage. ... According to the official 2000 census for Islam in Brazil, there were 27,239 Muslims living in the country, primarily concentrated in the states of SÃ£o Paulo and ParanÃ¡. The United States Department of State, however, claims that the census probably undercounts the actual total. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... The 18th-century French author Baron dHolbach was one of the first self-described atheists. ... Agnosticism is the philosophical and theological view that the existence of God, gods or deities is either unknown or inherently unknowable. ...

Languages

Portuguese is the official language and spoken by the entire population. Spanish is naturally understood in various degrees by most people. English is part of the official high school curriculum, but very few people achieve any usable degree of fluency in it. The English language is a West Germanic language that originates in England. ...

Brazil is the only Portuguese-speaking nation in the Americas, giving it a distinct national culture separate from its Spanish-speaking neighbors. World map showing the Americas The Americas are the lands of the Western hemisphere historically considered to consist of the continents of North America and South America with their associated islands and regions. ...

Portuguese is the only language with full official status in Brazil; it is virtually the only language used in schools, newspapers, radio and TV, and for all business and administrative purposes.

However, many minority languages are spoken daily throughout the vast national territory of Brazil. Some of these languages are spoken by indigenous peoples. Others yet are spoken by people who are for the most part bilingual (i.e. speakers of Portuguese and English, French, German, and/or Italian, etc.).

Many indigenous people speak native languages; Guaraní, Kaingang, Nadëb, Carajá, Caribe, Tucano, Arára, Terêna, Borôro, Apalaí, Canela are examples. Not all Amerindians want to become part of the mainstream culture of Brazil. Though in the minority, cultural conflicts between the mainstream culture and these smaller groups cannot be dismissed as insignificant or unimportant because together the minority groups constitute a large percentage of the national population. Interestingly, some minority languages have recently obtained local co-official status — e.g. Nheengatu, Tukano, and Baniwa in São Gabriel da Cachoeira, Amazonas (2003). GuaranÃ (local name: avaÃ±eáº½ ) is an Amerindian language of South America that belongs to the TupÃ-GuaranÃ subfamily. ... Tucano (also Tukana, Tucana, Tukano, Dasea, JurutÃ, JuritÃ, YurutÃ, Tariana, Tariano, KoneÃ¡, KoreÃ¡, Patsoka, Wahyara; autonym: DahseyÃ©) is a Tucanoan language spoken in Amazonas, Brazil and Colombia by approximately 4,600 people. ... Did you mean TERENA ? TerÃªna or Etelena is spoken by 15,000 Brazilians. ... ApalaÃ is a Cariban language spoken in Brazil. ... Canela is a Ge language spoken in Brazil. ... Native Americans (also Indians, Aboriginal Peoples, American Indians, First Nations, Alaskan Natives, or Indigenous Peoples of America) are the indigenous inhabitants of The Americas prior to the European colonization, and their modern descendants. ... The definition of a minority group can vary, depending on specific context, but generally refers to either a sociological sub-group that does not form either a majority or a plurality of the total population, or a group that, while not necessarily a numerical minority, is disadvantaged or otherwise has... The Nheengatu tongue, often spelled Nhengatu, is also known by the Portuguese names lÃngua geral da AmazÃ´nia and lÃngua geral amazÃ´nica, both meaning Amazonian General Language, or even by the Latin lingua brasilica (Brazilian Language). ... Tucano (also Tukana, Tucana, Tukano, Dasea, JurutÃ, JuritÃ, YurutÃ, Tariana, Tariano, KoneÃ¡, KoreÃ¡, Patsoka, Wahyara; autonym: DahseyÃ©) is a Tucanoan language spoken in Amazonas, Brazil and Colombia. ... SÃ£o Gabriel da Cachoeira is a Brazilian city, located on the margins of the Rio Negro River, in the Amazon Region. ... Amazonas is the largest state of Brazil, located in the northern part of the country. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

The Brazilian language Língua Geral which is now almost extinct, at one time, until the late 1800s, was the common language used by a large number of indigenous, African, and African-descendant peoples throughout the coast of Brazil — it was spoken by the majority of the population in the land. It was proscribed by the Marquis of Pombal for its association with the Jesuit missions. Today, in the Amazon Basin, political campaigning is still printed in this now rare language. LÃngua Geral, literally general language in Portuguese, served as a common language during the vice-kingdom of Brazil. ... World map showing location of Africa A satellite composite image of Africa Africa is the worlds second_largest continent in both area and population, after Asia. ... The Marquis of Pombal, or Marquês de Pombal, (13 May 1699 - 15 May 1782) was a Portuguese politician and statesman, prime minister of king Joseph I of Portugal throughout his reign. ... // â€œAmazonianâ€ redirects here. ...

Other languages such as German, Italian, Polish, Ukrainian and Japanese are spoken in southern Brazil. There are whole regions in southern Brazil where people speak both Portuguese and one or more of these languages. For example, it is reported that more than 90% of the residents of the small city of Presidente Lucena, located in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, speak Riograndenser Hunsrückisch, a Brazilian form of the Hunsrückisch dialect of German (see this website). Flag of Rio Grande do Sul See other Brazilian States Capital Porto Alegre Largest City Porto Alegre Area 282,062 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 10. ... Riograndenser HunsrÃ¼ckisch (hunsriqueano riograndense) is a Brazilian variation of the German dialect HunsrÃ¼ckisch, which is originally from the HunsrÃ¼ck region of Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz). ... HunsrÃ¼ckisch is a German dialect spoken in the HunsrÃ¼ck region of Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz). ... A dialect (from the Greek word Î´Î¹Î¬Î»ÎµÎºÏ„Î¿Ï‚, dialektos) is a variety of a language characteristic of a particular group of the languages speakers. ...

Although they have been rapidly replaced by Portuguese in the last few decades — partly by a government decision to integrate immigrant populations —, today states like Rio Grande do Sul are trying to reverse that trend and Immigrant Languages such as German and Italian are being reintroduced into the curriculum again in communities where they originally thrived. Meanwhile, on the Argentinian and Uruguayan border regions, Brazilian students are being introduced (formally) to the Spanish language. Flag of Rio Grande do Sul See other Brazilian States Capital Porto Alegre Largest City Porto Alegre Area 282,062 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 10. ... Motto En uniÃ³n y libertad(Spanish) In Union and Freedom Anthem Himno Nacional Argentino Capital (and largest city) Buenos Aires Official languages Spanish Government Federal republic - President NÃ©stor Kirchner - Vice President Daniel Scioli Independence from Spain - May Revolution 25 May 1810 - Declared 9 July 1816 - Recognized 1821 (by... This article is about the international language known as Spanish. ...

More people are realizing that in Brazil that a person can master and carry more than one language throughout their lives. In other words, integration into mainstream society does not mean that one has to become monolingual. More and more the reasoning is that if languages are a human capital of great value to some, perhaps they should be considered valuable to one all. Monoglottism (Greek monos, alone, solitary, + glotta, tongue, language) is the condition of being able to speak only a single language. ... Human capital is a way of defining and categorizing the skills and abilities as used in employment and as they otherwise contribute to the economy. ...

Some immigrant communities in southern Brazil, chiefly the German and the Italian ones, have lasted long enough to develop distinctive dialects from their original European sources. For example, Brazilian German, Riograndenser Hunsrückisch or Hunsrückisch and Talian or Italiano Riograndense. These are not languages per se but distinct dialects (from their original European counterparts). Brazilian German is a generic name for German dialects spoken in Brazil. ... Riograndenser HunsrÃ¼ckisch (hunsriqueano riograndense) is a Brazilian variation of the German dialect HunsrÃ¼ckisch, which is originally from the HunsrÃ¼ck region of Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz). ... HunsrÃ¼ckisch is a German dialect spoken in the HunsrÃ¼ck region of Germany (Rheinland-Pfalz). ... Talian (Brazils Italian/o italiano do Brasil) is a variety of Italian spoken mainly in the wine-producing area of the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. ...

Other transplanted German dialects to this part of the world have not under gone the same level of changes. For example, the Austrian dialect spoken in Dreizehnlinden or Treze Tílias in the state of Santa Catarina; or the dialect of the Donauschwaben spoken in Entre Rios, in the state of Parana; or the Pomeranian (Pommersch) dialect spoken in many different parts of southern Brazil (in the states of Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina, Paraná, Espírito Santo, etc.). Plautdietsch is spoken by the descendants of Russian Mennonites. A dialect (from the Greek word Î´Î¹Î¬Î»ÎµÎºÏ„Î¿Ï‚, dialektos) is a variety of a language characteristic of a particular group of the languages speakers. ... Treze TÃlias (German: Dreizehnlinden) is a southern Brazilian city, in the state of Santa Catarina, settled by Austrian immigrants from Tirol. ... Treze TÃlias (German: Dreizehnlinden) is a southern Brazilian city, in the state of Santa Catarina, settled by Austrian immigrants from Tirol. ... BEGIN INFOBOX --> Motto: {{{national_motto}}} Anthem: {{{national_anthem}}} [[Image:> |290px|Location of Santa Catarina]] Capital {{{capital}}} {{{latd}}}Â°{{{latm}}}â€² {{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}Â°{{{longm}}}â€² {{{longEW}}} Largest city Joinville Official languages {{{official_languages}}} Government {{{leader_titles}}} {{{government_type}}} {{{leader_names}}} {{{sovereignty_type}}} {{{established_events}}} {{{established_dates}}} Area â€¢ Total â€¢ Water (%) [[{{{area_magnitude}}} mÂ²|95. ... The Danube Swabians (German: Donauschwaben; sometimes Donau Schwabians in English) is a collective term for Germans who lived in the former Kingdom of Hungary, especially in the Danube (Donau) river valley. ... Flag of ParanÃ¡ See other Brazilian States Capital Curitiba Largest City Curitiba Area 199,544 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 9,150,000 48 inh. ... Stefan RamuÅ‚ts Dictionary of the Pomeranian (Kashubian) language, published in KrakÃ³w, 1893 Pomeranian language edition of Wikipedia Pomeranian is a group of Lechitic dialects which were spoken in the Middle Ages on the territory of Pomerania, between the Oder and Vistula rivers. ... Flag of Rio Grande do Sul See other Brazilian States Capital Porto Alegre Largest City Porto Alegre Area 282,062 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 10. ... BEGIN INFOBOX --> Motto: {{{national_motto}}} Anthem: {{{national_anthem}}} [[Image:> |290px|Location of Santa Catarina]] Capital {{{capital}}} {{{latd}}}Â°{{{latm}}}â€² {{{latNS}}} {{{longd}}}Â°{{{longm}}}â€² {{{longEW}}} Largest city Joinville Official languages {{{official_languages}}} Government {{{leader_titles}}} {{{government_type}}} {{{leader_names}}} {{{sovereignty_type}}} {{{established_events}}} {{{established_dates}}} Area â€¢ Total â€¢ Water (%) [[{{{area_magnitude}}} mÂ²|95. ... Flag of ParanÃ¡ See other Brazilian States Capital Curitiba Largest City Curitiba Area 199,544 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 9,150,000 48 inh. ... Flag of EspÃrito Santo See other Brazilian States Capital VitÃ³ria Largest City Vila Velha Area 46,184 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 3 097 232 58. ... Plautdietsch, or Mennonite Low German, is a language spoken by the Mennonites, who are ethnically Dutch, but who adopted an East Low German dialect while they were refugees in the Vistula delta area of Royal Prussia (later the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth), beginning in the early-to-mid 1500s. ... The Russian Mennonites are a group of Mennonites descended from Dutch and mainly Germanic Prussian Anabaptists who established colonies in South Russia (present-day Ukraine) beginning in 1789. ...

A Japanese-language newspaper, the São Paulo Shinbun, is published in the city of São Paulo. There is a significant community of Japanese speakers in Paraná and Amazonas. Much smaller groups exist in Santa Catarina, Rio Grande do Sul and other parts of Brazil. This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Flag of ParanÃ¡ See other Brazilian States Capital Curitiba Largest City Curitiba Area 199,544 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 9,150,000 48 inh. ... Amazonas is the largest state of Brazil, located in the northern part of the country. ... Flag of Santa Catarina See other Brazilian States Capital FlorianÃ³polis Largest City Joinville Area 95,442. ... Flag of Rio Grande do Sul See other Brazilian States Capital Porto Alegre Largest City Porto Alegre Area 282,062 kmÂ² Population - Total - Density 10. ...

Many Chinese, especially from Macau, speak a Portuguese creole, the Macanese language (Patuá or Macaista), aside from Portuguese, Mandarin, and Cantonese. Portuguese creoles are creole languages which have been significantly influenced by Portuguese. ... Macanese or Macao Creole (PatuÃ¡ to its speakers) is a creole language derived mainly from Malay, Sinhalese, Cantonese, and Portuguese, which was originally spoken by the Macanese community of the Portuguese colony of Macao. ... Mandarin (Traditional Chinese: ; Simplified Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally speech of officials), or Beifanghua (Simplified Chinese: ; Traditional Chinese: ; pinyin: ; literally Northern Dialect(s)), is a category of related Chinese dialects spoken across most of northern and southwestern China. ... Cantonese is a major dialect group or language of the Chinese language, a member of the Sino-Tibetan family of languages. ...

In São Paulo, the German-Brazilian newspaper Brasil-Post has been published for over fifty years. The Livraria Alemã of Blumenau was a fixture in the city for a long time. There are many other media organizations throughout the land specializing either in church issues, music, language, etc. The German-Brazilian community in Brazil is estimated to be in the millions. This article does not cite its references or sources. ... Name and Location Deutschbrasilianer (in German), teuto_brasileiro (in Portuguese), or German_Brazilian (in English) basically is a person of German origin (i. ... Nickname: Cidade Jardim (Garden City) Founded September 2, 1850 Government - Mayor JoÃ£o Paulo KleinÃ¼bing Area - City 510 kmÂ² (196. ...

The Italian online newspaper La Rena offers Brazilian-Italian or Talian lessons. Talian (Brazils Italian/o italiano do Brasil) is a variety of Italian spoken mainly in the wine-producing area of the state of Rio Grande do Sul in Brazil. ...

There are many other non-Portuguese publications, bilingual web sites, radio and television programs throughout the country. For example, TV GALEGA from Blumenau shows German-language programming on their channel on a weekly basis. Nickname: Cidade Jardim (Garden City) Founded September 2, 1850 Government - Mayor JoÃ£o Paulo KleinÃ¼bing Area - City 510 kmÂ² (196. ...

The English-language daily Brazil Herald is directed mostly to tourists, foreign executives and expatriates. English is a West Germanic language developed in England, and the first language for most people of Australia, Canada, Ireland, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. ... A tourist boat travels the River Seine in Paris, France Tourism can be defined as the act of travel for the purpose of recreation, and the provision of services for this act. ...

Most major foreign newspapers can be obtained in larger Brazilian cities (Frankfurter Allgemeine, Le Monde, The New York Times, etc.) The Frankfurter Allgemeine Zeitung (FAZ) is an influential high-quality national German newspaper, founded in 1949. ... Le Monde is also the name of a song by the Thievery Corporation. ... The New York Times is a daily newspaper published in New York City by Arthur Ochs Sulzberger Jr. ...

Demographic Breakdown

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) is a specialized agency of the United Nations that leads international efforts to defeat hunger. ...

Population

Age structure

Image File history File links Brazil_population_pyramid_2005. ... Image File history File links Brazil_population_pyramid_2005. ... This distribution is named for the pyramidal shape of its graph. ...

Median age

Population growth rate

Birth rate

Death rate

Net migration rate

Sex ratio

Infant mortality rate

Note: states from the south have this rate as low as 12.4 deaths/1,000 live births, which shows an incredible difference concerning quality of life in the various regions of the country.

Life expectancy at birth

Total fertility rate

Nationality

Ethnic groups

The only relatively isolated minority ethnic groups in Brazil are various non-assimilated indigenous tribes, comprising less than 1% of the population, who live in officially delimited reservations and either avoid contact with "civilized" people, or constitute separate social and political communities. The Indigenous peoples in Brazil (povos indÃgenas in Portuguese) comprise a large number of distinct ethnic groups who inhabited the countrys present territory prior to its discovery by Europeans around 1500. ...

The rest of the population can be considered a single "Brazilian" ethnic group, with highly varied racial types and backgrounds, but without clear ethnic sub-divisions. By physical type, a recent survey gives 53% "white", 38% "mixed", 6% "black", 1% "other".

The ethnic origin of the Brazilians can be traced to: The concept of ethnic origin is an attempt to classify people, not according to their current nationality, but according to where their ancestors came from. ...

The Yoruba (YorÃ¹bÃ¡ in Yoruba orthography) are a large ethno-linguistic group or ethnic nation in Africa; the majority of them speak the Yoruba language (ede YorÃ¹bÃ¡). The Yoruba constitute approximately 21 percent of Nigerias total population,[1] and around 30 million individuals throughout the region of... Ewe is an ethnic group from West Africa, in Ghana, Benin and Togo. ... Map showing the approximate distribution of Bantu (dull yellow) vs. ... Tupi is the name of one of the main ethnic groups of Brazilian indigenous people, together with the related Guarani. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

Religions

Languages

Literacy

Contents

Census information

Ethnic groups

Aboriginal Brazilians

White Brazilians

Portuguese

Italians

Germans

Spaniards

Dutch

Poles

Arabs

Black Brazilians

Multiracial Brazilians

Asian Brazilians

Pictures of Brazilians

Health

Religion

Languages

Demographic Breakdown

Population

Age structure

Median age

Population growth rate

Birth rate

Death rate

Net migration rate

Sex ratio

Infant mortality rate

Life expectancy at birth

Total fertility rate

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Religions

Languages

Literacy

See also

References

Contents

Census information GA_googleFillSlot("encyclopedia_square");

Ethnic groups

Aboriginal Brazilians

White Brazilians

Portuguese

Italians

Germans

Spaniards

Dutch

Poles

Arabs

Black Brazilians

Multiracial Brazilians

Asian Brazilians

Pictures of Brazilians

Health

Religion

Languages

Demographic Breakdown

Population

Age structure

Median age

Population growth rate

Birth rate

Death rate

Net migration rate

Sex ratio

Infant mortality rate

Life expectancy at birth

Total fertility rate

Nationality

Ethnic groups

Religions

Languages

Literacy

See also

References

Census information