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Encyclopedia > Brean Down
Brean Down

Brean Down from Steep Holm
Elevation 97 m (318 ft)
Location Mendip Hills, England
Prominence 91 m
Topo map OS Landranger ??
OS grid reference ST284590

Brean Down is a promontory off the coast of Somerset standing 320 feet high and extending 1½ miles into the Bristol Channel between Weston-super-Mare and Burnham on Sea. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... A topographical summit is a point on a surface which is higher in elevation than all points immediately adjacent to it. ... ‹ The template below (Unit of length) is being considered for deletion. ... A foot (plural: feet or foot;[1] symbol or abbreviation: ft or, sometimes, ′ – a prime) is a unit of length, in a number of different systems, including English units, Imperial units, and United States customary units. ... The Mendip Hills (commonly called The Mendips) are a range of limestone hills (karst) situated to the south of Bristol and Bath in north Somerset, England. ... For other uses, see England (disambiguation). ... In topography, prominence, also known as autonomous height, relative height or shoulder drop (in America) or prime factor (in Europe), is a concept used in the categorization of hills and mountains, also known as peaks. ... // Topographic maps are a variety of maps characterized by large-scale detail and quantitative representation of relief, usually using contour lines in modern mapping, but historically using a variety of methods. ... Part of an Ordnance Survey map at 1 inch to the mile scale from 1945 Ordnance Survey (OS) is an executive agency of the United Kingdom government. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... This article is about the county of Somerset in England. ... “Miles” redirects here. ... Satellite view of the Bristol Channel Map of the Bristol Channel The Bristol Channel (Welsh: ) is a major inlet in the island of Great Britain, separating South Wales from the West Country and extending from the lower estuary of the River Severn (Afon Hafren) to that part of the North... Weston-super-Mare is an English seaside resort town in North Somerset, population 65,000 (1991 estimate). ... The shortest pier in Britain on the sea front at Burnham-on-Sea. ...


Made of carboniferous limestone, it is a continuation of the Mendip Hills, and two further continuations are the small islands of Steep Holm and Flat Holm. Carboniferous Limestone is a type of limestone rock. ... The Mendip Hills (commonly called The Mendips) are a range of limestone hills (karst) situated to the south of Bristol and Bath in north Somerset, England. ... Steep Holm (grid reference ST228607) is a 48. ... Flat Holm (Welsh: Ynys Echni) is a Welsh island lying in the Bristol Channel approximately 3. ...

Brean and Steep Holm, seen from the beach at Brean.
Brean Down seen from the beach at Weston-super-Mare

There is evidence of a pagan shrine at Brean Down dating from pre-Roman times[1] which was re-established as a Romano-Celtic style temple in the mid-4th century and probably succeeded by a small late-4th century Christian oratory[2]. There is also evidence of an Iron age hill fort and prehistoric barrows and field systems.[3] Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 184 pixelsFull resolution (2764 × 635 pixel, file size: 397 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 184 pixelsFull resolution (2764 × 635 pixel, file size: 397 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) File historyClick on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time. ... Eastern Orthodox shrine Buddhist shrine just outside Wat Phnom. ... Romano-British is a term used to refer to the Romanized Britons under the Roman Empire (and later the Western Roman Empire) and in the years after the Roman departure exposed to Roman culture and Christian religion. ... The Temple of Hercules Victor, near the Teatro di Marcello in Rome (a Greek-style Roman temple) // Pagan history and architecture Originally in Roman paganism, a templum was not (necessarily) a cultic building but any ritually marked observation site for natural phenomena believed to allow predictions, such as the flight... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 4th century was that century which lasted from 301 to 400. ... Iron Age Axe found on Gotland This article is about the archaeological period known as the Iron Age, for the mythological Iron Age see Iron Age (mythology). ... A hill fort is a fortified refuge or defended settlement, located to exploit a rise in elevation for military advantage. ... Alternate meanings of barrow: see Barrow_in_Furness for the town of Barrow in Cumbria, England; also Barrow, Alaska in the U.S.; also River Barrow in Ireland. ...


It is now owned by the National Trust, and is rich in wildlife, history and archaeology. It is a Site of Special Scientific Interest. There are steep cliffs and, at its seaward point, a Brean Down Fort built in 1865 and then re-armed in the Second World War. The standard of the National Trust The National Trust for Places of Historic Interest or Natural Beauty, usually known as The National Trust, is a British preservation organization. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The title page to The Historians History of the World. ... This July 2007 does not cite any references or sources. ... A Site of Special Scientific Interest or SSSI is a conservation designation denoting a protected area in the United Kingdom. ... “Precipice” redirects here. ... Brean Down Fort was built on Brean Down near Weston-super-Mare, Somerset between 1864 and 1871 on the recommendations of the 1859 Royal Commission. ... 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tōjō Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000...


The nationally rare White Rock-rose (Helianthemum appenninum) is a common species at the site, occurring in abundance on the upper reaches of the grassy south-facing slopes. [4] Some of the broomrapes growing here which were originally thought to be Oxtongue Broomrape (Orobanche artemisiae-campestriae) are now no longer believed to be this species, but atypical specimens of Ivy Broomrape (O. hederae) [5] Binomial name Helianthemum apenninum (L.) Mill. ... Species See text. ... Species See text. ...


References

  1. ^ Dunning, Robert (1983). A History of Somerset. Chichester: Phillimore & Co. ISBN 0-85033-461-6. 
  2. ^ Aston, Mick; Burrow, Ian (1982). The Archaeology of Somerset. Taunton: Somerset County Council. 
  3. ^ Adkins, Lesley and Roy (1992). A field Guide to Somerset Archeology. Stanbridge: Dovecote press. ISBN 0946159947. 
  4. ^ Twist, Colin, Rare Plants in Great Britain - a site guide
  5. ^ Green, Ian, Peter Green and Geraldine Crouch The Atlas Flora of Somerset

External links



 
Geological Sites of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset
Summarised data for all sites (biological and geological)

Ben Knowle | Blue Anchor to Lilstock Coast | Brean Down | Brimble Pit and Cross Swallet Basins | Bruton Railway Cutting | Cheddar Complex | Cloford Quarry | Cook's Wood Quarry | Crook Peak to Shute Shelve Hill | Doulting Railway Cutting | Emborough Quarries | Glenthorne | Godminster Lane Quarry and Railway Cutting | Greylake | Ham Hill | Hobbs Quarry | Holwell Quarries | Hurcott Farm | Hurcott Lane Cutting | Lamb Leer | Langport Railway Cutting | Laycock Railway Cutting | Leighton Road Cutting | Low Ham | Maes Down | Maesbury Railway Cutting | Miller's Hill, Milborne Wick | Moon's Hill Quarry | Priddy Caves | Priddy Pools | Rodney Stoke SSSI | Sandpit Hole and Bishop's Lot | Seavington St. Mary | Shepton Montague Railway Cutting | Snowdon Hill Quarry | St. Dunstan's Well Catchment | Thrupe Lane Swallet | Vallis Vale | Viaduct Quarry | Windsor Hill Quarry | Wookey Hole | Wookey Station | Wurt Pit and Devil's Punchbowl
Neighbouring areas: Avon | Devon | Dorset | Wiltshire SSSI redirects here, for the video games company see Stainless Steel Studios. ... This article is about the county of Somerset in England. ... A view of the Cheddar Gorge, designated as an SSSI for both its biological and its geological interest. ... Ben Knowle (grid reference ST513450) is a 1. ... Blue Anchor to Lilstock Coast SSSI (grid reference ST033435 to grid reference ST195462) is a 742. ... Brimble Pit and Cross Swallet Basins (grid reference ST512505) is a 154. ... Bruton Railway Cutting (grid reference ST688348) is a 1. ... The Cheddar Complex (grid reference ST465538) is a 441. ... Cloford Quarry (grid reference ST718444) is a 39. ... Cooks Wood Quarry (grid reference ST669479) is a 0. ... Crook Peak to Shute Shelve Hill (Grid reference ST385555) to (Grid reference ST430560) is a 332. ... Doulting Railway Cutting (grid reference ST648424) is a 2. ... Emborough Quarries (Grid reference ST623505) is a 1 hectare (2. ... Glenthorne (grid reference SS800497) is a 13. ... Godminster Lane Quarry and Railway Cutting (grid reference ST682345) is a 0. ... Greylake (grid reference ST384336) is a 9. ... Ham Hill is a geological Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI), Iron Age hill fort, Roman site, and country park, to the west of Yeovil, Somerset, England. ... Hobbs Quarry (grid reference ST622446) is a 0. ... Holwell Quarries (grid reference ST726450) is a 1. ... Hurcott Farm (grid reference ST511295) is a 26. ... Hurcott Lane Cutting (grid reference ST398163) is a 0. ... Lamb Leer (Grid reference ST544550) is a 14. ... Langport Railway Cutting (grid reference ST427272) is a 0. ... Laycock Railway Cutting (grid reference ST678213) is a 1. ... Leighton Road Cutting (grid reference ST702437) is a 0. ... Low Ham is a village in the civil parish of High Ham in the English county of Somerset. ... Maes Down (grid reference ST647406) is a 0. ... Maesbury Railway Cutting (grid reference ST606475) is a 2 hectare geological Site of Special Scientific Interest in Somerset, notified in 1995. ... Millers Hill, Milborne Wick (grid reference ST66312057) is a 0. ... Moons Hill Quarry (grid reference ST665460) is a 3. ... Priddy Caves (grid reference ST540505) is a Area: 67. ... Waldergrave Pool at Priddy Pools Priddy Pools (grid reference ST545510) is a Area: 52. ... Rodney Stoke (grid reference ST492507) is a 69. ... Sandpit Hole and Bishops Lot (grid reference ST531498) is a 1. ... Seavington St. ... Shepton Montague Railway Cutting (grid reference ST686316) is a 1. ... Snowdon Hill Quarry (grid reference ST312089) is a 0. ... St. ... Thrupe Lane Swallet (grid reference ST603458) is a 0. ... Vallis Vale (grid reference ST755490) is a 23. ... Viaduct Quarry (grid reference ST621443) is a 0. ... Windsor Hill Quarry (grid reference ST615451) is a 0. ... The entrance to Wookey Hole. ... Wookey Station (grid reference ST531464) is a 0. ... Wurt Pit and Devils Punchbowl (Grid reference ST543537) is a 0. ...

Coordinates: 51°19′32″N 3°01′44″W / 51.3256, -3.029 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Sacred sites around Glastonbury | Brean Down (521 words)
Brean Down is not well known as a sacred site, and driving to it can be bizarre, since it involves driving through caravan parks and cheap holiday entertainments.
Brean Down goes back to Megalithic times and before – a worked deer antler was found there, dating back to 10,000 BCE.
Brean Down is reminiscent of many of the Atlantic headlands you see on the west coasts of Ireland, Wales and Scotland, and a fine contrast to the landscape of Somerset.
Brean Down - A Guide to Brean Down Fort and the area owned by the National Trust - Brean Down, Somerset, UK (1787 words)
Brean Down is one of the landmarks of the Somerset coastline - jutting out into the Bristol Channel and providing a download setting between Burnham-On-Sea to the south and Weston-super-Mare to the north.
The first sign of human activity at Brean is a worked giant deer antler dating to about 10,000 BC but it is likely that early hunters visited the Down well before that as man was present in the Mendips almost half a million years ago.
Life on the Down remain unchanged until about AD 340 when a temple (excavated in 1965) was built on top of the eastern knoll, close to a burial mound of the Bronze Age folk.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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