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Encyclopedia > Brechin
Brechin
Gaelic - Breichin or Brichin
Scots - Brechin
Population 7,200
OS grid reference NO600600
Council area Angus
Lieutenancy area Angus
Constituent country Scotland
Sovereign state United Kingdom
Post town BRECHIN
Postcode district DD9
Dialling code 01356
Vehicle code SA-SJ (Glasgow)
Police Tayside
Fire Tayside
Ambulance Scottish
UK Parliament Angus
Scottish Parliament North Tayside
European Parliament Scotland
List of places: UKScotland

Coordinates: 56°43′48″N 2°39′19″W / 56.72994, -2.65533 There are places that have the name Brechin: Brechin, Scotland Brechin, Ontario Brechin Beach, Ontario Brechin Point, Ontario Category: ... Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. ... Scots refers to the Anglic varieties spoken in parts of Scotland. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 355 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (553 × 933 pixel, file size: 178 KB, MIME type: image/png) Template image for Scottish location maps, high resolution (not for use in infobox). ... Image File history File links Red_pog. ... The British national grid reference system is a system of geographic grid references commonly used in Great Britain, different from using latitude or longitude. ... For local government purposes, Scotland is divided into 32 areas designated as Council Areas of Scotland which are all governed by unitary authorities designated as Councils which have the option under the Local Government (Gaelic Names) (Scotland) Act 1997 (as chosen by Na h-Eileanan an Iar) of being known... Location Geography Area Ranked 10th  - Total 2,182 km²  - % Water  ? Admin HQ Forfar ISO 3166-2 GB-ANS ONS code 00QC Demographics Population Ranked 19th  - Total (2005) 109,170  - Density 50 / km² Scottish Gaelic  - Total () {{{Scottish council Gaelic Speakers}}} Politics Angus Council http://www. ... The Lieutenancy areas of Scotland are the areas used for the ceremonial lords-lieutenant, the monarchs representatives, in Scotland. ... Location Geography Area Ranked 10th  - Total 2,182 km²  - % Water  ? Admin HQ Forfar ISO 3166-2 GB-ANS ONS code 00QC Demographics Population Ranked 19th  - Total (2005) 109,170  - Density 50 / km² Scottish Gaelic  - Total () {{{Scottish council Gaelic Speakers}}} Politics Angus Council http://www. ... Constituent countries is a phrase used, often by official institutions, in contexts in which a number of countries make up a larger entity or grouping; thus the OECD has used the phrase in reference to the former Yugoslavia[1], the Soviet Union and European institutions such as the Council of... This article is about the country. ... This is an alphabetical list of the sovereign states of the world, including both de jure and de facto independent states. ... A post town is a required part of all UK postal addresses. ... UK postal codes are known as postcodes. ... The DD postcode area, also known as the Dundee postcode area[2], is a group of postal districts around Arbroath, Brechin, Carnoustie, Dundee, Forfar, Kirriemuir, Montrose, Newport-on-Tay and Tayport in Scotland. ... The UK telephone numbering plan, also known as the National Numbering Plan, is regulated by the Office of Communications (Ofcom), which replaced the Office of Telecommunications (Oftel) in 2003. ... British car number plates are vehicle registration plates (more commonly known as number plates) which have existed in the United Kingdom since 1904. ... The following are the vehicle number plate identifiers used in Great Britain since the 2001 changes to British vehicle number plates. ... Map showing the council areas of Scotland with the ones in the police area highlighted. ... A Fire Appliance belonging to the Greater Manchester Fire and Rescue Service The fire service in the United Kingdom has undergone dramatic changes since the beginning of the 21st century, a process that has been propelled by a devolution of central government powers, new legislation and a change to operational... Tayside Fire and Rescue Service is the statutory fire and rescue service for the area of Tayside and covering a geographical area of 7,500 square kilometres. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Two Mercedes-Benz Sprinter-based ambulances of the Scottish Ambulance Service The Scottish Ambulance Service serves all of Scotland and is a special health board funded directly by the health department of the Scottish Executive. ... The United Kingdom House of Commons is made up of Members of Parliament (MPs). ... Angus is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. ... For the national legislative body up to 1707, see Parliament of Scotland. ... Tayside North is a constituency represented in the Scottish Parliament since 1999. ... This is a list of Members of the European Parliament for the United Kingdom in the 2004 to 2009 session, ordered by name. ... Scotland constitutes a single constituency of the European Parliament. ... List of burghs in Scotland List of cities in the United Kingdom Lists of places within Scottish regions List of places in Orkney List of places in Shetland List of places in the Borders region of Scotland List of places in the Central region of Scotland List of places in... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


Brechin is a town and former royal burgh in Angus, Scotland. The town is well known for its eleventh century round tower (Historic Scotland), one of only two of these Irish-style monuments surviving in Scotland (the other is at Abernethy, Perthshire). The tower was originally free-standing, but is now incorporated in Brechin Cathedral. The cathedral has been much altered, but still contains medieval work of the 13th and 14th centuries, notable a handsome western tower and processional door. Traditionally Brechin has been considered a city because of its status as the seat of a pre-Reformation Roman Catholic diocese (which continues today as an episcopal seat of the Scottish Episcopal Church), although the burgh lacks a city charter. The football club is still known as Brechin City. The 2001 census recorded Brechin's population as 7,199. Brechin was the birthplace of Robert Watson-Watt, an important pioneer in the early development of radar. A Royal Burgh is a type of Scottish burgh (town or city), used today for ceremonial purposes only. ... Location Geography Area Ranked 10th  - Total 2,182 km²  - % Water  ? Admin HQ Forfar ISO 3166-2 GB-ANS ONS code 00QC Demographics Population Ranked 19th  - Total (2005) 109,170  - Density 50 / km² Scottish Gaelic  - Total () {{{Scottish council Gaelic Speakers}}} Politics Angus Council http://www. ... This article is about the country. ... (10th century - 11th century - 12th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 11th century was that century which lasted from 1001 to 1100. ... The round tower at Glendalough, Ireland, is approximately thirty metres tall Irish round towers are early medieval stone towers of a type found mainly in Ireland, with two in Scotland and one on the Isle of Man. ... Historic Scotland is the Scottish agency looking after historic monuments. ... Abernethy is a village in Perthshire, Scotland, situated eight miles south east of Perth. ... Perthshire (Siorrachd Pheairt in Gaelic) was a county in central Scotland, which extended from Strathmore in the east, to the Pass of Drumochter in the north, Rannoch Moor and Ben Lui in the west, and Aberfoyle in the south. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... The Protestant Reformation was a movement which began in the 16th century as a series of attempts to reform the Roman Catholic Church, but ended in division and the establishment of new institutions, most importantly Lutheranism, Reformed churches, and Anabaptists. ... The Roman Catholic Church, most often spoken of simply as the Catholic Church, is the largest Christian church, with over one billion members. ... Pope Pius XI blesses Bishop Stephen Alencastre as fifth Apostolic Vicar of the Hawaiian Islands in a Cathedral of Our Lady of Peace window. ... Topics in Christianity Movements · Denominations Ecumenism · Preaching · Prayer Music · Liturgy · Calendar Symbols · Art · Criticism Important figures Apostle Paul · Church Fathers Constantine · Athanasius · Augustine Anselm · Aquinas · Palamas · Luther Calvin · Wesley Arius · Marcion of Sinope Pope · Archbishop of Canterbury Patriarch of Constantinople Christianity Portal This box:      This article is about a title... The neutrality of this article is disputed. ... Brechin City F.C. (nicknamed The City) are a Scottish football team currently playing in the Scottish Football League First Division. ... Sir Robert Alexander Watson-Watt, ca. ... For other uses, see Radar (disambiguation). ...


Also in or near the burgh is the Pictavia centre (covering Pictish culture and displaying several carved stones), a small museum in the former Town House, and a station on the Caledonian Railway (Brechin). Along with the cathedral and round tower, part of the chapel of Brechin's Maison Dieu or hospital survives from the Middle Ages (Historic Scotland). The Picts inhabited Pictavia or Pictland - Caledonia (Scotland), north of the River Forth _ prior to the Scotticisation of the area. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Description The Caledonian Railway (Brechin) Ltd is a private limited company formed by a group of steam railway enthusiasts, the Brechin Railway Preservation Society, with the object of operating a railway service on the former Caledonian Railway line between Brechin and Montrose. ...

Contents

Brechin Cathedral

The Cathedral and Round Tower.
The Cathedral and Round Tower.

Brechin owes its origins to the medieval Cathedral, the oldest building in the Burgh, and the Celtic monastery which preceded it. Image File history File links Brechin,_Cathedral_and_Round_Tower. ... Image File history File links Brechin,_Cathedral_and_Round_Tower. ...


The first recorded reference to a church in Brechin is King Kenneth II of Scotland (971-995) giving ‘the great city [ie. monastery] of Brechin to the Lord’, endowing the monastic community with lands and having a church built. Brechin was the mother church of the provinces of Angus and Mearns, a centre from which the Culdee monks went out to minister to the local communities. The Cathedral houses an important collection of early medieval sculpture created for this early monastic community. The St Mary’s Stone, dug up in a garden near the Cathedral in the 18th century, is one of very few Scottish sculptures of early date with a Latin inscription. It shows St Mary and the infant Christ surrounded by figures of the Evangelists. The extraordinary hogback, of unique form, found re-used in the Cathedral graveyard, has ornament in the Norse Ringerike style. Both these stones may be 11th century in date, as is the Round Tower, whose masonry, and elaborately carved doorway, are among the finest of any of this class of monument. Kenneth II (Cináed mac Maíl Coluim), son of Malcolm I, king of Scotland, succeeded Culen, son of Indulf, who had been slain by the Britons of Strathclyde in 971 in Lothian. ... Kincardineshire, also known as The Mearns (from A Mhaoirne meaning The Stewartry) is a traditional county on the coast of Northeast Scotland. ... The Culdees formed an ancient monastic order with settlements in Ireland and Scotland. ... For other uses, see Latin (disambiguation). ... Evangelism is the proclaiming of the Christian Gospel. ... Hogbacks are stone carved sculptures dating from the 10th-12th centuries. ... Norse, Viking or Scandinavian mythology comprises the indigenous pre-Christian religion, beliefs and legends of the Scandinavian peoples, including those who settled on Iceland, where most of the written sources for Norse mythology were assembled. ... County Buskerud District Ringerike Municipality NO-0605 Administrative centre Hønefoss Mayor (2003) Kolbjørn Kværum (Ap) Official language form BokmÃ¥l Area  - Total  - Land  - Percentage Ranked 47 1,552 km² 1,423 km² 0. ... The round tower at Glendalough, Ireland, is approximately thirty metres tall A round tower was primarily a bell tower, or belfry, as the Irish form of the name cloictheach clearly indicates, and as was proved by George Petrie as long ago as 1845 and never seriously challenged since. ...


The cathedral also has some later sculpture, including several medieval grave slabs and a Romanesque font.


The present cathedral had its origin in the founding of the Diocese of Brechin by the appointment of Bishop Samson by King David I in the mid 12th century. A new church or alterations in the Norman style were made to an existing church and it was not until from about 1225 that the Culdees and their Prior were replaced by a chapter of Canons and a small Cathedral built in the Gothic style. This, the present building, was completed over the next few centuries with the major work done in the 13th and 14th centuries. After the reformation the building was neglected but it is generally agreed that even greater damage was done during the reconstruction of 1806. At this time the chancel, being unused, had fallen into disrepair and side chapels were demolished. A ceiling was put in the nave and galleries formed to house more worshipers. This latter problem was resolved when the building was restored to almost its original state (1900-1902). The cathedral was originally dedicated to the Holy Trinity and this is commemorated in the Coat of Arms of the town which has a gold shield with three red rays converging at a point near the base. The Diocese of Brechin The Diocese of Brechin is in the North East of Scotland, and part of the Scottish Episcopal Church. ... King David I (or Dabíd mac Maíl Choluim), known as the Saint (1084 – May 24, 1153), was king of Scotland from 1124 until his death, and the youngest son of Malcolm Canmore and of Saint Margaret (sister of Edgar Ætheling). ... The nave of Durham Cathedral demonstrates the characteristic round arched style, though use of shallow pointed arches above the nave is a forerunner of the Gothic style. ... The Culdees formed an ancient monastic order with settlements in Ireland and Scotland. ... Prior is a title, derived from the Latin adjective for earlier, first, with several notable uses. ... Canons, Bruges A Canon of the Seminary, Sint Niklaas, Flanders. ... Interior of Cologne Cathedral Gothic architecture is a style of architecture, particularly associated with cathedrals and other churches, which flourished in Europe during the high and late medieval period. ...


Round Tower

Historical view from 1727
Historical view from 1727

The Round Tower represents remains of a Culdee college of the Celtic Church established here around 990 AD. The main group (around eighty) of these towers is in Ireland (with one on the Isle of Man), but the example at Brechin is the best preserved of the two on the Scottish mainland, the other being at Abernethy. This is one of the most elaborate of the whole series, and was probably built with an accompanying detached stone church by Irish masons in the 11th century. The Cathedral now incorporates the Round Tower at its southwest corner. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Celtic Christianity is Christianity as it was first received and practiced by communities with Celtic backgrounds that observed certain practices divergent from those in the rest of Europe. ... Abernethy Tower. ...


The Brechin Tower is 86 feet high and 15 feet wide at the base, tapering slightly upwards. Originally it would have had a conical cap but in the Middle Ages the present octagonal spire was added, adding another 20 feet to the height. It appears to have had six floors linked by wooden stairs, has the typical elevated doorway to the west and windows at the top facing the four cardinal points.


It was once thought these towers were built for defense; however it is now generally considered that this was not the case, as they would have been very vulnerable to being burned. As they were generally built in the vicinity of a church or monastery, it is more likely they would be built for religious purposes to call people to prayer through the ringing of hand bells. It would also have been used for the storage of manuscripts and religious relics with refuge or a lookout point as a secondary purpose. Today (22/04/2007), the tower lies in ruins, with most of the windows broken and the doors, once barricaded, kicked down.


Modern Day

Modern day Brechin suffers from problems similar to that across Scotland, such as anti-social behaviour, under age drinking, Neds and Street racing. As it is in Angus, it falls under "Safe Angus for Scotland" which aims to reduce underage drinking, as well as reduce vandalism. Brechin City F.C. is popular among young supporters. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Street racing scene. ...


Sport

Football

Brechin City Football Club play Scottish League football and are currently placed in the 2nd Division. Their ground is called Glebe Park and is situated off Trinity Road. Brechin is home to the junior football club Brechin Victoria F.C. The Scottish Junior Football Association (SJFA) is the organising body for the junior grade of football (soccer) in Scotland. ... A player (wearing the red kit) has penetrated the defence (in the white kit) and is taking a shot at goal. ... Brechin Victoria F.C. is a Scottish junior football club based in Brechin, Angus. ...


References

  • Historic Scotland
  • Angus Municipal Council
  • Brechin Cathedral and Round Tower, Lumina Technologies, July, 2005

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Brechin - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (803 words)
The Royal Burgh of Brechin is a burgh in Angus, Scotland.
The first recorded reference to a church in Brechin is when King Kenneth II of Scotland (971-995) gave ‘the great monastery of Brechin to the Lord’, endowing the monastic community with lands and having a church built.
Brechin was the mother church of the provinces of Angus and Mearns, a centre from which the Culdee monks went out to minister to the local communities.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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