NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Breisach

Coordinates: 48°02′N 7°35′E Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

Breisach is a city with approx. 14000 people, situated along the Rhine and in the Rhine Valley, in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-Württemberg. It is about halfway between Freiburg and Colmar, 20 kilometers away from each, and about 60 kilometers north of Basel. It is near Kaiserstuhl. A bridge leads over the Rhine to Neuf-Brisach, Alsace. Image File history File links Wappen_Breisach_am_Rhein. ... Image File history File links Karte_Breisach_in_Deutschland. ... This is an alphabetical list of countries of the world, including both internationally recognized and generally unrecognized independent states, inhabited dependent territories, as well as areas of special sovereignty. ... Germany is a Federal Republic made up of 16 States, known in German as LÃ¤nder (transliterated as Laender in English, singular Land). ... Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg is a federal state in southwestern Germany to the east of the Upper Rhine. ... A Regierungsbezirk is an government region of Germany, a subdivision of certain federal states (BundeslÃ¤nder). ... Freiburg is one of the four Regierungsbezirke of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, located in the south-west of the country. ... There are 439 German districts (Kreise), administrative units in Germany. ... Breisgau_Hochschwarzwald is a Kreis (district) in the south of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. ... An Amt is a name for subnational administrative units used in some northern European countries. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ... Basic Definition In geography, the elevation of a geographic location is its height above mean sea level (or some other fixed point). ... metre or meter, see meter (disambiguation) A metre or meter[1] (symbol: m) is a unit of length and the current base unit of length in the International System of Units (SI). ... See Cartesian coordinate system or Coordinates (elementary mathematics) for a more elementary introduction to this topic. ... German Postleitzahl map of the first two digits Postal codes in Germany, known as Postleitzahl (pl. ... see also Telephone numbering plan of Germany for further codes including service numbers, cell phones etc. ... German car number plates (Kfz-Kennzeichen) show the place where the car carrying them is registered. ... A mayor (from the Latin mÄior, meaning larger,greater) is in modern times the title of the highest ranking municipal officer, who discharges certain judicial and administrative functions, in many systems an elected politician, who serves as chief executive and/or ceremonial official of many types of municipalities. ... Website - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... Loreley At 1,320 kilometres (820 miles) and an average discharge of more than 2,000 cubic meters per second, the Rhine (Dutch Rijn, French Rhin, German Rhein, Italian: Reno, Romansch: Rein, ) is one of the longest and most important rivers in Europe. ... The Rhine canyon (Ruinaulta) in Graubünden in Switzerland Length 1. ... There are 439 German districts (Kreise), administrative units in Germany. ... Breisgau_Hochschwarzwald is a Kreis (district) in the south of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. ... Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg is a federal state in southwestern Germany to the east of the Upper Rhine. ... Freiburg city from Schlossberg Freiburg im Breisgau is a city in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany, in the Breisgau region, on the western edge of the southern Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald) with about 214,000 inhabitants. ... Location within France coat of arms of Colmar Colmar is a town and commune in the Haut-Rhin dÃ©partement of Alsace, France. ... Location within Switzerland Basel (British English traditionally: Basle and more recently Basel , German: Basel , French: BÃ¢le , Italian and Spanish: Basilea ) is Switzerlands third most populous city (166,563 inhabitants (2004); 690,000 inhabitants in the conurbation stretching across the immediate cantonal and national boundaries made Basel Switzerlands... Aerial shot of Vogtsburg The Kaiserstuhl (literally emperors chair) is a small group of hills of mostly volcanic origin in the Upper Rhine Valley in southwest Germany, northwest of Freiburg. ... Neuf-Brisach is a commune of the Haut-Rhin dÃ©partement, in France. ... Capital Strasbourg Land areaÂ¹ 8,280 kmÂ² Regional President Adrien Zeller (UMP) (since 1996) Population - Jan. ...

Its name is Celtic and means breakwater. The root Breis can also be found in the French word briser meaning to break. The hill, on which Breisach came into existence was - at least when there was a flood - in the middle of the Rhine until the it was straightened by the engineer Johann Gottfried Tulla in the 19th century, thus breaking its surge. The Celtic languages are the languages descended from Proto-Celtic, or Common Celtic, spoken by ancient and modern Celts alike. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Coastal Management. ... The root is the primary lexical unit of a word, which carries the most significant aspects of semantic content and cannot be reduced into smaller constituents. ... Alternative meaning: Nineteenth Century (periodical) (18th century — 19th century — 20th century — more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 19th century was that century which lasted from 1801-1900 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar. ...

History

The hill, on which Breisach lies, was the seat of a Celtic prince. The Romans maintained an auxiliary castle on "Mons Brisiacus", meaning "cathedral mountain" in Latin. The term prince (the female form is princess), from the Latin root princeps, when used for a member of the highest aristocracy, has several fundamentally different meanings - one generic, and several types of titles. ... The Roman Forum was the central area around which ancient Rome developed. ... A cathedral is a Christian church building, specifically of a denomination with an episcopal hierarchy, such as the Anglican, Catholic and some Lutheran churches, which serves as the central church of a diocese, and thus as a bishops seat. ... Latin is an ancient Indo-European language. ...

The Staufer founded Breisach as city in today's sense. But there had already been a settlement with a church at the time. A coin from Breisach from the 11th century was found in the Sandur hoard. Arms of the Hohenstaufen Dynasty The Hohenstaufen (or the Staufer(s)) were a dynasty of Kings of Germany, many of whom were also crowned Holy Roman Emperor and Dukes of Swabia. ... As a means of recording the passage of time, the 11th century was that century which lasted from 1001 to 1100. ... The Sandur hoard of the Faroe Islands was found in Sandur in 1863 and consists of 98 silver coins, which were probably buried between 1070 and 1080. ...

In the early 13th century construction on the St. Stephansmünster, the cathedral in Breisach, started. In the early 16th century, Breisach was a significant stronghold of the Holy Roman Empire. On December 7, 1638, Bernhard of Saxe-Weimar, who was subsidized by France, conquered the city, which Ferdinand II and General Reinach had defended with all means, and tried to make center of a new territory. After Bernhard's death in 1639, his general gave the territory to France, which saw it as its own conquest. In the Peace of Westphalia in 1648, Breisach was de jure given to France. (12th century - 13th century - 14th century - other centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 13th century was that century which lasted from 1201 to 1300. ... (15th century - 16th century - 17th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 16th century was that century which lasted from 1501 to 1600. ... The Holy Roman Empire and from the 16th century on also The Holy Roman Empire of the German Nation was a political conglomeration of lands in Central Europe in the Middle Ages and the early modern period. ... December 7 is the 341st day (342nd in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Events March 29 - Swedish colonists establish first settlement in Delaware, called New Sweden. ... Bernhard, duke of Saxe-Weimar (1604 - July 18, 1639), a celebrated general in the Thirty Years War, was the eleventh son of John, duke of Saxe-Weimar. ... Ferdinand II, Holy Roman Emperor (July 9, 1578 â€“ February 15, 1637), of the house of Habsburg, ruled 1620-1637. ... Events January 14 - Connecticuts first constitution, the Fundamental Orders, is adopted. ... The Ratification of the Treaty of MÃ¼nster by Gerard Terborch (1648) Banquet of the Amsterdam Civic Guard in Celebration of the Peace of MÃ¼nster by Bartholomeus van der Helst, 1648 The Peace of Westphalia, also known as the Treaties of MÃ¼nster and OsnabrÃ¼ck, refers to the... // Events January 17 - Englands Long Parliament passes the Vote of No Address, breaking off negotiations with King Charles I and thereby setting the scene for the second phase of the English Civil War. ...

From 1670, Breisach was integrated into the French state in the course of the politics of Reunions. In the Treaty of Ryswick in 1697, Breisach was returened to the Holy Roman Empire, but then reconquered on September 7, 1703 by General Villars at the beginning of the War of the Spanish Succession. At the Treaty of Rastatt on March 7, 1714, Breisach became once again part of the Empire. Meanwhile, France founded its own fortress, Neuf-Brisach, meaning New Breisach, on the left shore of the Rhine. In 1790, Breisach was part of Further Austria. In the revolutionary wars in 1793, Breisach was widely destroyed and then, in 1805, annexed to the de facto re-established state of Baden. Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (850x637, 263 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Breisach ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (850x637, 263 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Breisach ... 1670 was a common year beginning on a Saturday in countries using the Julian calendar and a Wednesday in countries using the Gregorian calendar. ... The Treaty of Ryswick was signed on 20 September 1697 and named after Ryswick (also known as Rijswijk) in the United Provinces (now the Netherlands). ... Events September 11 - Battle of Zenta, Prince Eugene of Savoy crushed Ottoman army of Mustafa II September 20 - The Treaty of Ryswick December 2 â€“ St Pauls Cathedral opened in London Peter the Great travels in Europe officially incognito as artilleryman Pjotr Mikhailov Use of palanquins increases in Europe Christopher... September 7 is the 250th day of the year (251st in leap years). ... Events February 2 - Earthquake in Aquila, Italy February 4 - In Japan, the 47 samurai commit seppuku (ritual suicide) February 14 - Earthquake in Norcia, Italy April 21 - Company of Quenching of Fire (ie. ... Charles II was the last Habsburg King of Spain. ... The Treaty of Rastatt, in March 7, 1714, was essentially part of the Treaty of Utrecht. ... March 7 is the 66th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (67th in leap years). ... Battle of Gangut, by Maurice Baquoi, 1724-27. ... Neuf-Brisach is a commune of the Haut-Rhin dÃ©partement, in France. ... 1790 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ... Further Austria (in German: VorderÃ¶sterreich or die Vorlande) was the collective name for the old possessions of the Habsburgs in south-western Germany (Swabia), the Alsace, and in Vorarlberg after the focus of the Habsburgs had moved to Austria. ... 1793 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... 1805 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... De facto is a Latin expression that means in fact or in practice. It is commonly used as opposed to de jure (meaning by law) when referring to matters of law or governance or technique (such as standards), that are found in the common experience as created or developed without... Baden is a historical state in the southwest of Germany, on the right bank of the Rhine. ...

During World War II, 85% of Breisach was destroyed by Allied artillery as the Allies crossed the Rhine. The St. Stephansmünster was also heavily damaged. This article is becoming very long. ... The group of countries known as the Allies of World War II consisted of those nations opposed to the Axis Powers during the Second World War. ...

In 1969, Breisach was considered as the construction site for a nuclear power plant, but Wyhl was chosen instead, where the construction project was later abandoned in the face of heavy opposition. 1969 (MCMLXIX) was a common year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1969 calendar). ... A nuclear power station. ... Wyhl is a small municipality in South-western Germany which has become famous in the 1970s for its role in the anti-nuclear movement. ...

The near-by cities of Hochstetten (1970), Gündlingen (1972), Niederrimsingen (1973), and Oberrimsingen (1975; along with Grezhausen, which had been incorporated into Oberrimsingen in 1936) were all incorporated into Breisach. 1970 (MCMLXX) was a common year starting on Thursday (the link is to a full 1970 calendar). ... 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday. ... 1973 (MCMLXXIII) was a common year starting on Monday. ... 1975 (MCMLXXV) was a common year starting on Wednesday. ... 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... Incorporation is: In business, incorporation is the creation of a corporation. ...

Politics

After the municipal elections on June 13, 2004, the seats in the municipal council were distributed as follows: Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (960x1280, 624 KB) Beschreibung Beschreibung: Breisach von der Rheinseite aus Quelle: photographiert von Johannes Aubele im August 2003 original source/version history: http://de. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (960x1280, 624 KB) Beschreibung Beschreibung: Breisach von der Rheinseite aus Quelle: photographiert von Johannes Aubele im August 2003 original source/version history: http://de. ... June 13 is the 164th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (165th in leap years), with 201 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Municipal council (conseil municipal)(maire) Despite enormous differences in population, each of the communes of the French Republic possesses a mayor (maire) and a municipal council (conseil municipal) which manage the commune from the mairie (city hall), with exactly the same powers no matter the size of the commune (with...

The Christian Democratic Union (CDU - Christlich-Demokratische Union) is a political party in Germany. ... The Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD – Sozialdemokratische Partei Deutschlands) is the second oldest political party of Germany still in existence and also one of the oldest and largest in the world, celebrating its 140th anniversary in 2003. ... Categories: Politics stubs | Liberal related stubs | German political parties | Liberal parties ... ...

Economy and infrastructure

Transportation

Breisach is connected to Freiburg via Gottenheim by the Breisgau-S-Bahn; the Kaiserstuhlbahn connects Breisach to Riegel via Vogtsburg and Endingen. Freiburg city from Schlossberg Freiburg im Breisgau is a city in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany, in the Breisgau region, on the western edge of the southern Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald) with about 214,000 inhabitants. ... Gottenheim is an independent village at the norther tip of the Tuniberg, 15 km west of Freiburg im Breisgau. ... Riegel am Kaiserstuhl is a German municipality in the district of Emmendingen in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg. ... Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl is a city in Kaiserstuhl, a volcanic region in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg. ... Endingen is a small village located in the southwestern part of Germany. ...

The federal road B 31 leads to Lindau and the N 415 on the French side connects Breisach to Colmar. Lindau is a German city and an island in the eastern part of the Lake Constance, the Obersee. ...

Local businesses

One of Europe's largest wine cellars called Badische Winzerkeller eG is located in Breisach. Viticulture is very important for the economy of both Breisach and the Kaisertuhl. A Wine cellar is a storage room for wine in bottles or barrels, or more rarely in carboys, amphoras or plastic containers. ... wine grapes Viticulture (from the Latin word for vine) refers to the cultivation of grapes, often for use in the production of wine. ...

Culture and attractions

The museum for municipal history has an impressing collection dating from the Stone Age to the presence. The Romanesque St. Stephansmünster, the cathedral in Breisach, has a late Gothic altar by a unknown craftsman with the initials H.L. and paintings by Martin Schongauer, who is also the eponym of the Gymnasium in the city. Image File history File links Breisach_64. ... Image File history File links Breisach_64. ... Stone Age fishing hook. ... Interior of the Saint-Saturnin church St-Sernin basilica, Toulouse, 1080 â€“ 1120: elevation of the east end Romanesque sculpture, cloister of St. ... See also Gothic art. ... Look up Altar in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... c. ... An eponym is the name of a person, whether real or fictitious, which has (or is thought to have) given rise to the name of a particular place, tribe, discovery or other item. ... A gymnasium (pronounced /gim-/ as opposed to /jim-/) is a type of school of secondary education in parts of Europe. ...

Sister cities

Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... At the German and Swiss border, Saint-Louis is a small town with approximatively 20,000 inhabitants. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_France. ... Neuf-Brisach is a commune of the Haut-Rhin dÃ©partement, in France. ... This article is about the year 2000. ...

External links

References

Cities and towns in Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald (district)

Au | Auggen | Badenweiler | Bad Krozingen | Ballrechten-Dottingen | Bötzingen | Bollschweil | Breisach | Breitnau | Buchenbach | Buggingen | Ebringen | Ehrenkirchen | Eichstetten am Kaiserstuhl | Eisenbach | Eschbach | Feldberg | Friedenweiler | Glottertal | Gottenheim | Gundelfingen | Hartheim | Heitersheim | Heuweiler | Hinterzarten | Horben | Ihringen | Kirchzarten | Lenzkirch | Löffingen | March | Merdingen | Merzhausen | Müllheim | Münstertal | Neuenburg am Rhein | Oberried | Pfaffenweiler | Schallstadt | Schluchsee | Sölden | Sankt Märgen | Sankt Peter | Staufen | Stegen | Sulzburg | Titisee-Neustadt | Umkirch | Vogtsburg | Wittnau Image File history File links De_breisgau_coat. ... Breisgau_Hochschwarzwald is a Kreis (district) in the south of Baden-Württemberg, Germany. ... Auggen is a small village in MarkgrÃ¤flerland, which is a region itself inside the larger region of Baden. ... Badenweiler, a health resort and watering place of the grand-duchy of Baden, a portion of MarkgrÃ¤flerland, Germany, its 28 kilometers by road and rail from Basel and 10 kilometers from the French border and 20 kilometes away from Mulhouse and the nearest big city in German side is... Bad Krozingen is a spa town in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald. ... Ballrechten-Dottingen is a small village in Markgräflerland in the southwest of Germany. ... Breitnau Breitnau is a village in the Black Forrest and part of the state of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... Buggingen is a place in the German Bundesland Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg located between the Rhine Valley and the Black Forest on the northern edge of MarkgrÃ¤flerland. ... Ebringen (Breisgau) is a municipality in Germany, state Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, county Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald. ... Feldberg is a village and commune in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... Gottenheim is an independent village at the norther tip of the Tuniberg, 15 km west of Freiburg im Breisgau. ... There are at least two municipalities called Gundelfingen in Germany. ... Heitersheim is a city in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg. ... Hinterzarten is a pretty little resort village in the Black Forest (German: Schwarzwald), located in the southwest of the state of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... LÃ¶ffingen is a town in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... MÃ¼llheim is a town in the south-western Bundesland Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany in the so called Drei-LÃ¤nder-Eck of Germany, France and Switzerland. ... Neuenburg am Rhein is a town in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... Lake Schluchsee with Schluchsee city The Schluchsee is a storage lake at Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald area, southeast of the Titisee at the Black Forest in Germany. ... Sankt MÃ¤rgen is a German municipality in the middle of the Black Forest, which belongs to the district of Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald. ... Staufen im Breisgau is a German town in the Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald district of Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg. ... Stegen (Luxembourgish: SteeÃ«n) is a small town in the commune of Ermsdorf, in eastern Luxembourg. ... Sulzberg or Sulzburg is the name of a number of places, castles or mountains. ... Titisee-Neustadt is a city in southwest Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, in the Freiburg administrative region. ... Umkirch is a municipality in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald in Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg, Germany. ... Vogtsburg im Kaiserstuhl is a city in Kaiserstuhl, a volcanic region in the district Breisgau-Hochschwarzwald, Baden-WÃ¼rttemberg. ...

Contents