NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Brendan Eich

Brendan Eich (born 1964) is a computer programmer and creator of the JavaScript programming language. He is the Chief Technology Officer at the Mozilla Corporation. Image File history File linksMetadata No higher resolution available. ... 1964 (MCMLXIV) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (the link is to a full 1964 calendar). ... In computing, a programmer is someone who does computer programming and develops computer software. ... JavaScript is the name of Netscape Communications Corporations and now the Mozilla Foundations implementation of the ECMAScript standard, a scripting language based on the concept of prototype-based programming. ... A programming language is an artificial language that can be used to control the behavior of a machine, particularly a computer. ... Chief Technical Officer or Chief Technology Officer, usually seen as CTO, is a business executive position whose holder is focussed on technical issues in a company. ... The Mozilla Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Mozilla Foundation that coordinates and integrates the development of Internet-related applications such as the Mozilla Firefox web browser and the Mozilla Thunderbird email client by the growing global community of open-source developers, only some of whom are employed...

Education

Brendan Eich attended the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, where he received his master's degree in 1986. The University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign (UIUC), is the largest campus in the University of Illinois system. ... A masters degree is an academic degree usually awarded for completion of a postgraduate (or graduate) course of one to three years in duration. ...

Career

Eich started his career at Silicon Graphics, working for seven years on operating system and network code. He then worked for three years at MicroUnity Systems Engineering writing microkernel and DSP code, and doing the first MIPS R4000 port of gcc. Silicon Graphics, Inc. ... An operating system (OS) is a computer program that manages the hardware and software resources of a computer. ... A kernel connects the application software to the hardware of a computer. ... A digital signal processor (DSP) is a specialized microprocessor designed specifically for digital signal processing, generally in real-time. ... The GNU Compiler Collection (usually shortened to GCC) is a set of programming language compilers produced by the GNU Project. ...

Eich is best known for his work on Netscape and Mozilla. He started work at Netscape Communications Corporation in April 1995, working on JavaScript (originally called Mocha, then called LiveScript) for the Netscape Navigator web browser. He then helped found mozilla.org in early 1998, serving as chief architect. When AOL shut down the Netscape browser unit in July 2003, Eich helped spin out the Mozilla Foundation. Mozilla is a computer term which has had many different uses, though all of them have been related to the now-defunct Netscape Communications Corporation and its related application software. ... Netscape Communications Corporation was the publisher of the Netscape Navigator web browser as well as many other internet and intranet client and server software products. ... 1995 (MCMXCV) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Netscape Navigator, also known as Netscape, was a proprietary web browser that was popular during the 1990s. ... An example of a web browser (Mozilla Firefox), displaying the English Wikipedia main page. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article may require cleanup. ... 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

In August 2005, after serving as Lead Technologist and as a member of the Board of Directors of the Mozilla Foundation, Brendan became CTO of the newly founded Mozilla Corporation. The Mozilla Foundation (abbreviated MF or MoFo) is a non-profit organization that exists to support and provide leadership for the open source Mozilla project. ... The Mozilla Corporation is a wholly owned subsidiary of the Mozilla Foundation that coordinates and integrates the development of Internet-related applications such as the Mozilla Firefox web browser and the Mozilla Thunderbird email client by the growing global community of open-source developers, only some of whom are employed...

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Plaque commemorating the creation of Mosaic web browser by Bina and Andreessen, new NCSA building, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. ...

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Key figures of free software history

Rick Adams - Eric Allman - Brian Behlendorf - Keith Bostic - Alan Cox - Miguel de Icaza - Theo de Raadt - Jim Gettys - John Gilmore - Jon "maddog" Hall - Jordan Hubbard - Lynne and William Jolitz - Rasmus Lerdorf - Lawrence Lessig - Robert Love - Marshall Kirk McKusick - Eben Moglen - Tim O'Reilly - Keith Packard - Brian Paul - Bruce Perens - Eric S. Raymond - Bob Scheifler - Richard Stallman - Linus Torvalds - Andrew Tridgell - Guido van Rossum - Larry Wall // The free software community is also called the open source community or the Linux community. ... Rick Adams was an Internet pioneer and the founder of UUNET, which, in the mid and late 1990s, was the worlds largest Internet Services Provider (ISP). ... Eric Allman (born 1959) is a computer programmer. ... Brian Behlendorf (Born March 30, 1973) is one of the most respected leaders of the international open-source software movement. ... Member of the UCB Computer Science Research Group (CSRG) at the University of California, Berkeley, who created BSD. Worked at Berkeley Software Design, who produced BSD/OS (also known as BSDi), a commercial version of BSD. Now works at Sleepycat Software, who produce Berkeley DB. Author of nvi. ... Alan Cox, wearing a red hat, with two Gentoo users at the LinuxWorld Expo 2005 Alan Cox (born 1968) is a computer programmer heavily involved in the development of the Linux kernel since its early days (1991). ... Miguel de Icaza Miguel de Icaza (born c. ... Theo de Raadt, pronounced de rot, (born May 19, 1968 in Pretoria, South Africa) is a software engineer who lives in Calgary, Alberta, Canada. ... Jim Gettys is a computer programmer. ... John Gilmore John Gilmore is one of the founders of the Electronic Frontier Foundation, the Cypherpunks mailing list, and Cygnus Solutions. ... Jon maddog Hall is the Executive Director of Linux International [1], a non-profit organization of computer vendors who wish to support and promote the Linux operating system. ... Jordan K. Hubbard (born April 8, 1963 in Hawaii) is co-founder of the FreeBSD project. ... Lynne Greer Jolitz (B.S Physics, University of California at Berkeley) has been a founder of startups in Silicon Valley ranging from workstations to Internet multimedia. ... William Frederick(Bill) Jolitz (born 1957), commonly known as Bill Jolitz, co-wrote 386BSD in 1989 along with Lynne Jolitz. ... Rasmus Lerdorf (born November 22, 1968 in Qeqertarsuaq, Greenland) is a Danish-Canadian programmer and the author of the first version of the PHP web programming language. ... Note: This article title may be easily confused with Lawrence Lessing. ... Robert Love with a piÃ±ata Robert Matthew Love (born September 25, 1981) is an author, speaker, and open source hacker. ... Marshall Kirk McKusick (b. ... Eben Moglen Eben Moglen is a professor of law and history of law at Columbia University, serves pro bono as General Counsel for the Free Software Foundation, and is the Chairman of Software Freedom Law Center. ... Tim OReilly at the MIX06 conference in Las Vegas, Nevada Tim OReilly (born 1954, Cork, Ireland) is the founder of OReilly Media (formerly OReilly & Associates) and supporter of the free software and open source movements. ... Keith Packard is a software developer, best known for his work on the X Window System. ... Brian Paul is a computer programmer who initially wrote (in August 1993), and continues to maintain the Open Source Mesa graphics library. ... Bruce Perens is a prominent figure in the open source movement and to some extent in the free software movement. ... Eric S. Raymond (FISL 6. ... Robert W. Scheifler (born 1954) is a computer scientist. ... Richard Matthew Stallman (nickname RMS) (born March 16, 1953) is an acclaimed software freedom activist, hacker, and software developer. ... Linus Benedict Torvalds ( ; born December 28, 1969 in Helsinki, Finland) is a Finnish software engineer best known for initiating the development of the Linux kernel. ... Andrew Tridge Tridgell (born February 28, 1967) is an Australian computer programmer best known as the creator of and contributor to the Samba file server, and co-inventor of the rsync algorithm. ... Guido van Rossum Guido van Rossum is a Dutch computer programmer who is best known as the author of the Python programming language. ... Larry Wall Larry Wall (born September 27, 1954) is a programmer, linguist, and author, most widely known for his creation of the Perl programming language in 1987. ...

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