NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Brick Gothic

Brick Gothic is a reduced style of Gothic architecture in Northern Europe, especially in the regions around the Baltic Sea without natural rock resources. The buildings are built more or less using only bricks. The resultant style is called Backsteingotik in Germany and Poland. Brick Gothic buildings therefore are to be found in the Baltic countries Denmark, Finland, Germany, Poland, Lithuania, Latvia, Estonia, Russia and Sweden. Some of them are World Heritage Sites. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 399 KB) Description: The Holstentor in LÃ¼beck, Germany. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 399 KB) Description: The Holstentor in LÃ¼beck, Germany. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 401 KB) Ostfassade von St. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1280x960, 401 KB) Ostfassade von St. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1011x861, 292 KB) Fassade des LÃ¼becker Heiligen-Geist-Hospitals Source: fotografiert von Axel Brocke am 01. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1011x861, 292 KB) Fassade des LÃ¼becker Heiligen-Geist-Hospitals Source: fotografiert von Axel Brocke am 01. ... See also Gothic art. ... Northern Europe is marked in dark blue Northern Europe is a name of the northern part of the European continent. ... The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe, from 53Â°N to 66Â°N latitude and from 20Â°E to 26Â°E longitude. ... An old brick wall in English bond laid with alternating courses of headers and Brick is an artificial stone made by forming clay into rectangular blocks which are hardened, either by burning in a kiln or sometimes, in warm and sunny countries, by sun-drying. ... The three Baltic states: Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania The terms Baltic countries, Baltic Sea countries, Baltic states, and Balticum refer to slightly different combinations of countries in the general area surrounding the Baltic Sea. ... A UNESCO World Heritage Site is a specific site (such as a forest, mountain, lake, desert, monument, building, complex, or city) that has been nominated and confirmed for inclusion on the list maintained by the international World Heritage Programme administered by the UNESCO World Heritage Committee, composed of 21 State...

Brick Gothic in Denmark

The most famous example in Denmark is the large Roskilde Cathedral. Roskilde Cathedral Roskilde Cathedral (Danish: Roskilde Domkirke), in the city of Roskilde on the Island of Zealand (SjÃ¦lland) in eastern Denmark was the first Gothic cathedral to be built of brick and its construction encouraged the spread of this Brick Gothic style throughout Northern Europe. ...

Brick Gothic in Sweden

Most Swedish cathedrals are built in a Brick Gothic architecture. The cathedrals in Uppsala, Västerås and Strängnäs are good examples of Brick Gothic buildings in Sweden. See also Archbishop of Uppsala Categories: Sweden geography stubs | Buildings and structures stubs | Swedish churches | Cathedrals | Uppsala ... The VÃ¤sterÃ¥s Chathedral is the seat of the Diocese of VÃ¤sterÃ¥s in the Province of VÃ¤stmanland, Sweden. ... The StrÃ¤ngnÃ¤s Cathedral is built out of bricks in the typical Scandinavian Brick Gothic style. ...

Also in Skåne in southern Sweden, which was a part of Denmark until 1658, there are Brick Gothic churches. Examples of that is the early 14th century Saint Petri Church in Malmö, the Saint Mary Church in Helsingborg and a Saint Mary Church in Ystad. The Flag of SkÃ¥ne (also known as Scania in English) is the southernmost historical province (landskap) and County (LÃ¤n) of Sweden. ... View over MalmÃ¶ IPA: /mÃ¡lmÃ¸:/ is the third largest city in Sweden, situated in the southernmost province of SkÃ¥ne. ... Helsingborg in Sweden Helsingborg is located in the southernmost part of Sweden, called SkÃ¥ne, and has a population of 91,600. ... Ystad is a municipality and city in Scania in southernmost Sweden. ...

Saint Petri Church Malmö Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1290x1167, 246 KB) St Petri Church in MalmÃ¶, Sweden Copyright by the uploader, Fredrik Josefsson. ...

Saint Mary church, Helsingborg Maria File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...

Saint Mary church, Ystad Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1232x1632, 561 KB) Ystad a city in SkÃ¥ne in Sweden Date of creation was July, 2003 File links The following pages link to this file: Brick Gothic ...

The Cathedral of Uppsala Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ...

Brick Gothic in Estonia

Cathedral of Turku

Download high resolution version (1200x974, 222 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1200x974, 222 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

Tartu

St. John's church
Dome Cathedral

County Tartu County Mayor Laine JÃ¤nes Area 38. ...

Brick Gothic in Finland

Cathedral of Turku

The Cathedral of Turku The Cathedral of Turku is a Evangelical Lutheran cathedral in Turku, Finland. ...

Brick Gothic in Germany

St. Mary’s at Lübeck viewed from the south

Mainly the cities of the Hanseatic league at the Baltic Sea like Lübeck, Greifswald, Rostock, Stralsund and Wismar preserved Brick Gothic from the Middle Ages. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (640x800, 79 KB) Rglise Sainte-Marie de LÃ¼beck from deWiki GFDL File links The following pages link to this file: Brick Gothic ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (640x800, 79 KB) Rglise Sainte-Marie de LÃ¼beck from deWiki GFDL File links The following pages link to this file: Brick Gothic ... Carta marina of the Baltic Sea region (1539). ... LÃ¼beck ( pronunc. ... Greifswald (German Greif=griffin, Wald=forest) is a city in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. ... Rostock is a city in northern Germany. ... Stralsund is a city in Mecklenburg-Western Pomerania, Germany. ... Wismar is a small port and Hanseatic League town in northern Germany on the Baltic Sea, in the state of Mecklenburg-Vorpommern, about 45 km due east of LÃ¼beck, and 30 km due north of Schwerin. ... The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...

Hamburg

St. Petri (St. Peter’s church)
St. Jakobi (St. Jacob’s church)
St. Katharinen (St. Catherine’s church)

Hamburgs motto: May the posterity endeavour with dignity to conserve the freedom, which the forefathers acquired. ... This article or section is missing references or citation of sources. ...

Lübeck

Holstentor
Rathaus (city hall/guildhall)
Marienkirche (St. Mary’s church)
Dom Romanic origin, but gothic appearance

LÃ¼beck ( pronunc. ... Holstentor The Holstentor is a late Gothic city gate, part of the medieval fortifications of Lübeck in Germany. ... The Luebecker Marienkirche (St Marys Church of Luebeck) was constructed between 1250 and 1350 and for many years has been a symbol of the power and prosperity of the old Hanseatic city. ... This article contains information that has not been verified and thus might not be reliable. ...

Lüneburg

Hannover

Marktkirche

Rostock

St. Marien (St. Mary's church)

Schwerin

Dom (cathedral)

Wismar

St. Nikolai (St. Nikolaì`s church)
St. Georg (St. Georg's church)
St. Marien (St. Mary's church) (nave destroyed in WW II.)

Stralsund

St. Marien (St. Mary's church)
St. Nikolai (St. Nicolas church)

Greifswald

St. Marien (St. Mary's church)

Bad Doberan

Klosterkirche

Prenzlau

Gransee

Neubrandenburg

St. Marien (St. Mary's church)

Friedland

St. Marien (St. Mary's church)

Brick Gothic in Latvia

Riga

Doma Cathedral
St. Peter's Church
St. Jacob's Church
St. John's Church
The House of Black Heads Society

Trakai Island Castle

Saint Anne's church in Vilnius, Lithuania

Map of Latvia Coordinates: Founded 1201 Mayor Aivars Aksenoks Area - City 307. ... Doma Cathedral The Doma Cathedral is considered the largest church in the Baltic states, built near the Western Dvina river in Riga, Latvia. ... Download high resolution version (1022x582, 427 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (1022x582, 427 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Trakai Island Castle today The bridge to the main castle gatehouse The inner yard of the palace and its wooden stair galleries The Ducal Palace and its donjon Trakai Island Castle in ruins (1877) Trakai Island Castle is located in Trakai, Lithuania on an island in Lake GalvÄ—. The castle... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (960x1280, 214 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Brick Gothic User:Bperry7 St. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (960x1280, 214 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): Brick Gothic User:Bperry7 St. ... Ethnographic region AukÅ¡taitija County Vilnius County Municipality Vilnius city municipality Coordinates Number of elderates 20 Capital of Lithuania Vilnius County Vilnius city municipality Vilnius district municipality Population 540,318 in 2005 (1st)} First mentioned 1323 Granted city rights 1387 Vilna redirects here. ...

Brick Gothic in Lithuania

Vilnius

St. Anne's Church
Church of St. S.S. Francis and Bernardine
Church of St. Nicholas
Gediminas Tower and the remains of the Upper Castle

Ethnographic region AukÅ¡taitija County Vilnius County Municipality Vilnius city municipality Coordinates Number of elderates 20 Capital of Lithuania Vilnius County Vilnius city municipality Vilnius district municipality Population 540,318 in 2005 (1st)} First mentioned 1323 Granted city rights 1387 Vilna redirects here. ... FaÃ§ade of the church Saint Annes church in Vilnius St. ... Numerous saints have been named Francis. ... Saint Nicholas, also known as Nikolaus in Germany and Sinterklaas (a contracted form of Sint Nicolaas) in the Netherlands and Flanders, is the common name for the historical Saint Nicholas of Myra, who lived in 4th century Byzantine Anatolia, (now in modern Turkey) and had a reputation for secret gift... Gediminas Tower - Vilnius, Lithuania Remains of Vilnius Upper Castle Gediminas Tower is the only remaining functional part of the Upper Castle in Vilnius, Lithuania. ... Vilnius Castle Complex around 1530 Vilnius Castle in 1740: Upper Castle: 1. ...

Kaunas

Kaunas Cathedral
Church of St. Gertrude
Vytautas' the Great Church of The Accession of The Holy Virgin Mary
Church of St. George
Kaunas Castle
House of Perkūnas

Location Ethnographic region AukÅ¡taitija County Kaunas County Municipality Kaunas city municipality Elderate Number of elderates 11 Coordinates General information Capital of Kaunas County Kaunas city municipality Kaunas district municipality Population (rank) 361,274 in 2005 (2nd) First mentioned 1361 Granted city rights 1408 Kaunas ( (helpÂ· info), approximate English transcription... Tower of Cathedral Basilica Kaunas Cathedral Basilica (Lithuanian: ) is a cathedral basilica in Kaunas, Lithuania. ... Church of Vytautas the Great Vytautas the Great Church of the Accession of The Holy Virgin Mary (Lithuanian: ) is in Kaunas, Lithuania, and is one of the oldest churches in the city. ... Mary is a popular female given name. ... For alternate uses, see Saint George (disambiguation) Saint George on horseback rides alongside a wounded dragon being led by a princess, late 19th century engraving. ... The round tower and the bastion of the Castle Kaunas Castle is located in Kaunas, Lithuania. ... House of PerkÅ«nas House of PerkÅ«nas in Kaunas is one of the most original and archaic Gothic secular buildings in Lithuania. ...

Trakai

Location Ethnographic region AukÅ¡taitija County Vilnius County Municipality Trakai district municipality Elderate Trakai elderate Number of elderates Coordinates General information Capital of Trakai district municipality Trakai elderate Population (rank) 5,504 in 2005 (56th) First mentioned 1337 Granted city rights 1409 The reconstructed Trakai Island Castle Trakai (Polish: ) is... Trakai Island Castle today The bridge to the main castle gatehouse The inner yard of the palace and its wooden stair galleries The Ducal Palace and its donjon Trakai Island Castle in ruins (1877) Trakai Island Castle is located in Trakai, Lithuania on an island in Lake GalvÄ—. The castle... The wall and the tower of the castle Trakai Peninsula Castle is in Trakai, Lithuania. ...

Medininkai

Medininkai castle

Zapyškis

Zapyškis' Church

Kėdainiai

Curch of St. George

Location Ethnographic region AukÅ¡taitija County Kaunas County Municipality KÄ—dainiai district municipality Elderate KÄ—dainiai town elderate Number of elderates Coordinates General information Capital of KÄ—dainiai district municipality KÄ—dainiai town elderate Population (rank) 32,048 in 2001 (11th) First mentioned 1372 Granted city rights 1590 KÄ—dainiai... For alternate uses, see Saint George (disambiguation) Saint George on horseback rides alongside a wounded dragon being led by a princess, late 19th century engraving. ...

Brick Gothic in Poland

In Poland also known as Polish Gothic. Gothic style came to Poland in the 13. ...

Chełmno

St. Mary's church
Church of S.S. Peter and Paul
Church of S.S. Jacob and Nicholas
City defense walls

CheÅ‚mno (-Polish, German: Kulm) is a town in northern Poland with 22,000 inhabitants (1995) and the historical capital of CheÅ‚mno Land. ...

Gdańsk

St. Mary's Church in Gdansk
Main City Hall
St. Catherine church
St. Nicholas church
City gates

GdaÅ„sk (IPA: ; German: , Kashubian: , Latin: ; older English Dantzig also other languages) is the sixth-largest city in Poland, and also its principal seaport and the capital of the Pomeranian Voivodeship. ... St Marys Church St. ...

Kraków

St. Mary's Church, Krakow
Wawel Cathedral
St. Catherine church
Barbican

Tomb of Kazimierz the Great St. ... St. ... Wawel (Polish WzgÃ³rze wawelskie or for short Wawel) is the name of a lime hillock situated on the left bank of the Vistula in KrakÃ³w, Poland at an altitude of 228 metres above sea level. ...

Malbork

The Castle of the Teutonic Order

Castle Malbork - panorama

Malbork Castle 2003. ... Teutonic Knights, charging into battle. ... Download high resolution version (2560x384, 357 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (2560x384, 357 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...

Szczecin

The cathedral St. Jacob

Szczecin (pronounce: ; German: ; Kashubian/Pomeranian: SztetÃ«no; Latin: Stetinum or Scecinum, also Sedinum) is the capital city of West Pomeranian Voivodship in Poland. ...

Toruń

City Hall in Toruń
The cathedral of S.S. John Evangelist and John Baptist
St. Mary's church
St. Jacob's church
City walls

ToruÅ„ (?Â· i; German: ; Kashubian: , see also other names) is a city in northern Poland, on the Vistula river. ...

Wrocław

City Hall
St. Mary's church
The cathedral of St. John
Holy Cross church

WrocÅ‚aw, (Polish pronunciation: (?), Czech: , German: ( (helpÂ· info)), Latin: Wratislavia or Vratislavia) is the capital of Lower Silesia in southwestern Poland, situated on the Oder River (Odra). ...

Brick Gothic in Russia

Königsberg Cathedral

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1722x1140, 196 KB) Kaliningrad cathedral, own photo Object: Old Catherdral of Kaliningrad Description: Photo of old cathedral of Kaliningrad in Russia (former Prussian KÃ¶nigsberg) Author: photo taken by Volkov Vitaly w:ru:Ð£Ñ‡Ð°ÑÑ‚Ð½Ð¸Ðº:Kneiphof (Ð’Ð¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð’Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡ÐµÑ€Ð³ÐµÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡) Created: Photo taken in the summer of... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (1722x1140, 196 KB) Kaliningrad cathedral, own photo Object: Old Catherdral of Kaliningrad Description: Photo of old cathedral of Kaliningrad in Russia (former Prussian KÃ¶nigsberg) Author: photo taken by Volkov Vitaly w:ru:Ð£Ñ‡Ð°ÑÑ‚Ð½Ð¸Ðº:Kneiphof (Ð’Ð¾Ð»ÐºÐ¾Ð² Ð’Ð¸Ñ‚Ð°Ð»Ð¸Ð¹ Ð¡ÐµÑ€Ð³ÐµÐµÐ²Ð¸Ñ‡) Created: Photo taken in the summer of... Modern view of the cathedral. ... Vyborg Castle. ... Mayovka (Russian: ; German: ) is a settlement in Chernyakhovsky District of Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia. ... Chernyakhovsk is a town in Kaliningrad Oblast, Russia, which before 1945 was known by its German name, Insterburg and was in East Prussia. ... Korela Fortress, at the town of Priozersk, was founded by the Karelians who named the place Novogorodian chronicles refer to it as It was first mentioned in a Novgorodian chronicle of 1143 and archeological digs have revealed a layer belonging to the 12th century. ... Orechovets is an island with the fortress Oreshek (Nöteborg in Swedish, given the name Schlisselburg/Schlüsselburg after its re-conquest by Peter the Great in 1702). ... The fortress of Ladoga was built in stone in the 12th century and rebuilt 400 years later. ...

References

Gottlob, Fritz (1907) Formenlehre der Norddeutschen Backsteingotik: Ein Beitrag zur Neogotik um 1900. Reprint of 2nd edition (1999), Verlag Ludwig. ISBN 3-9805480-8-2 (German)
Busjan, B.; Kiesow, G. (2002) Wismar: Bauten der Macht – Eine Kirchenbaustelle im Mittelalter. Monumente Publikationen der Deutschen Stiftung Denkmalschutz. ISBN 3-935208-14-6 (in German; Vol. 2 of Wege zur Backsteingotik, ISBN 3-935208-12-X)

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:

Brick Gothic

Wege zur Backsteingotik – ‘Ways to Brick Gothic’ (in German)
European Route of Brick Gothic (in English, German and Polish)

Categories: Gothic architecture | Hanseatic League Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... Wikimedia Commons logo by Reid Beels The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

Results from FactBites:

Britain.tv Wikipedia - Brick (1458 words)
	Brick Gothic buildings, which are built almost exclusively of bricks, are to be found in Denmark, Germany, Poland and Russia.
	Bricks are usually laid flat and as a result the effective limit on the width of a brick is set by the distance which can conveniently be spanned between the thumb and fingers of one hand, normally about four inches (about 100 mm).
	The compressive strength of bricks produced in the USA ranges from about 1000 lbf/inÂ² to 15,000 lbf/inÂ² (7 to 105 megapascals), varying according to the use to which the bricks are to be put.

More results at FactBites »

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