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Encyclopedia > Bridewell Hospital

Coordinates: 51°31′28″N 0°6′43″W / 51.52444, -0.11194 Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...

The Pass Room at Bridewell from Ackermann's Microcosm of London (1808–1811), drawn by Thomas Rowlandson and Augustus Pugin. At this time paupers from outside London apprehended by the authorities could be imprisoned for seven days before being sent back to their own parish. Ackermann refers to the room used here as being for "one class of miserable females" among the paupers; presumably mentioning the existence of unmarried mothers would have been unacceptable to his readership.

Bridewell Palace, London, originally a residence of Henry VIII, later became a poorhouse and prison. Its name has come to be synonymous with police stations and detention facilities in England and Ireland. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (833x634, 100 KB) Summary The Pass Room at Bridewell from Ackermanns Microcosm of London (1808-11). ... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (833x634, 100 KB) Summary The Pass Room at Bridewell from Ackermanns Microcosm of London (1808-11). ... Thomas Rowlandson (July 1756 - April 22, 1827) was an English caricaturist. ... Augustus Welby Northmore Pugin (March 1, 1812–September 14, 1852) was an English-born architect, designer and theorist of design now best remembered for his work on churches and on the Houses of Parliament. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... “Henry VIII” redirects here. ...


It was built on the site of the medieval St Bride's Inn at a cost of £39,000 for Henry VIII, who lived there between 15151523. Standing on the banks of the Fleet River, it was named for a nearby well dedicated to St Bride. The papal delegation had preliminary meetings here in 1528 to discuss the King's divorce from Catherine of Aragon. A pet project of Thomas Cardinal Wolsey, it was abandoned by the king after Wolsey's fall in 1530. It was leased to the French ambassador 15311539. 1515 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Events April - Battle of Villalar - Forces loyal to Emperor Charles V defeat the Comuneros, a league of urban bourgeois rebelling against Charles in Spain. ... The River Fleet is the largest of Londons subterranean rivers. ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... Events June 19 - Battle of Landriano - A French army in Italy under Marshal St. ... Katherine of Aragon (Alcalá de Henares, 16 December 1485 – 7 January 1536), Castilian Infanta Catalina de Aragón y Castilla, also known popularly after her time as Catherine of Aragon, was the first wife and Queen Consort of Henry VIII of England. ... Thomas Cardinal Wolsey, (c. ... January 26 - Lisbon, Portugal is hit by an earthquake - thousands die. ... Events May 30 - In Florida, Hernando de Soto lands at Tampa Bay with 600 soldiers with the goal to find gold. ...


In 1553, Edward VI gave the palace over to the City of London for the housing of homeless children and for the punishment of 'disorderly women'. The City took full possession in 1556 and turned the palace into a prison, hospital, and workrooms. The name 'Bridewell' was also adopted for other prisons in London, including the Clerkenwell Bridewell (opened in 1615) and Tothill Fields Bridewell in Westminster. // Events June 26 - Christs Hospital in London gets a Royal Charter July 6 - Edward VI of England dies July 10 - Lady Jane Grey is proclaimed Queen of England - for the next nine days July 18 - Lord Mayor of London proclaims Queen Mary as the rightful Queen - Lady Jane Grey... Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) became King of England, King of France (in practice only the town and surrounding district of Calais) and Edward I of Ireland on 28 January 1547, and crowned on 20 February, at just nine years of age. ... Motto: Domine dirige nos Latin: Lord, guide us Shown within Greater London Sovereign state United Kingdom Constituent country England Region Greater London Status sui generis, City and Ceremonial County Admin HQ Guildhall Government  - Leadership see text  - Mayor John Stuttard  - MP Mark Field  - London Assembly John Biggs Area  - City  1. ... Events January 16 - Abdication of Emperor Charles V. His son, Philip II becomes King of Spain, while his brother Ferdinand becomes Holy Roman Emperor January 23 - The Shaanxi earthquake, the deadliest earthquake in history, occurs with its epicenter in Shaanxi province, China. ... Clerkenwell Bridewell was a prison located in the Clerkenwell area of central London between c. ... Tothill Fields Bridewell (also known as Tothill Fields Prison and Westminster Bridewell) was a prison located in the Westminster area of central London between 1618 and 1884. ... Westminster is a district within the City of Westminster in London. ...


Similar institutions throughout England, Ireland, and Canada [1] also borrowed the name Bridewell. Nowadays, the term frequently refers to a city's main detention facility, usually in close proximity to a courthouse, as in Leeds, Gloucester, Bristol, Dublin and Cork. For other uses, see Leeds (disambiguation). ... This article is about the city of Gloucester in England; for other uses see Gloucester (disambiguation). ... This article is about the English city. ... Dublin city centre at night WGS-84 (GPS) Coordinates: , Statistics Province: Leinster County: Dáil Éireann: Dublin Central, Dublin North Central, Dublin North East, Dublin North West, Dublin South Central, Dublin South East European Parliament: Dublin Dialling Code: +353 1 Postal District(s): D1-24, D6W Area: 114. ... This article is about the city in the Republic of Ireland. ...


Eventually, the site of Bridewell Palace became a school known as Bridewell Royal Hospital. Most of the palace was destroyed in the Great Fire of London, and rebuilt in 16661667. In 1700 it became the first prison to appoint medical staff (a doctor). The prison was closed in 1855, and the buildings destroyed 18631864. The school moved to a new site in Surrey, and changed its name to King Edward's School, Witley. It celebrated its 450th year in 2003. Detail of painting from 1666 of the Great Fire of London by an unknown artist, depicting the fire as it would have appeared on the evening of Tuesday, 4 September from a boat in the vicinity of Tower Wharf. ... 1666 is often called Annus Mirabilis. ... // Events January 20 - Poland cedes Kyiv, Smolensk, and eastern Ukraine to Russia in the Treaty of Andrusovo that put a final end to the Deluge, and Poland lost its status as a Central European power. ... Events January 1 - Russia accepts Julian calendar. ... Year 1855 (MDCCCLV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... Year 1863 (MDCCCLXIII) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... 1864 (MDCCCLXIV) was a leap year starting on Friday (see link for calendar) of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Sunday of the 12-day-slower Julian calendar. ... This article is about the English county. ... King Edwards School, Witley (commonly known as KESW or KES) is a British co-educational Independent school boarding and day school in Surrey, England with approximately 480 pupils. ...


The main site of the palace is now occupied by the Unilever Building, (built 1931). Unilever is a widely listed [2] [3] multi-national corporation, formed of Anglo-Dutch parentage, that owns many of the worlds consumer product brands in foods, beverages, cleaning agents and personal care products. ... Year 1931 (MCMXXXI) was a common year starting on Thursday (link will display full 1931 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ...


See also

Wikisource has an original article from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica about:
Bridewell

Image File history File links Wikisource-logo. ... The original Wikisource logo. ... Encyclopædia Britannica, the eleventh edition The Encyclopædia Britannica Eleventh Edition (1910–1911) is perhaps the most famous edition of the Encyclopædia Britannica. ... King Edwards School, Witley (commonly known as KESW or KES) is a British co-educational Independent school boarding and day school in Surrey, England with approximately 480 pupils. ... “Henry VIII” redirects here. ... Edward VI (12 October 1537 – 6 July 1553) became King of England, King of France (in practice only the town and surrounding district of Calais) and Edward I of Ireland on 28 January 1547, and crowned on 20 February, at just nine years of age. ... Village lock-ups were temporary holding places for detaining people in rural parts of England and Wales. ...

References

  • 'Tom Jones,' Henry Fielding (1749)

External links

  • King Edward's School Witley


Royal Palaces and residencies in the United Kingdom
Occupied: Bagshot ParkBalmoral CastleBirkhallBuckingham PalaceClarence HouseGatcombe Park • Highgrove • Hillsborough Castle • Holyrood Palace • St. James's PalaceKensington PalaceSandringham HouseThatched House LodgeWindsor Castle
Historical: Palace of BeaulieuBeaumont PalaceBridewell PalaceBrantridge ParkCumberland LodgeDunfermline PalaceEltham PalaceFalkland PalaceFort BelvedereHampton Court PalaceKew PalaceLinlithgow PalaceMarlborough HouseCastle of MeyNonsuch PalaceOsborne HousePalace of PlacentiaQueen's HouseRichmond PalaceRoyal PavilionSavoy PalaceTower of LondonPalace of WestminsterPalace of WhitehallWoodstock Palace


 
 

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