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Encyclopedia > Brielle
Brielle
Official flag of Brielle
Flag
Coat of arms of Brielle
Coat of arms
Location of Brielle
Coordinates: 51°53′N 4°11′E / 51.88, 4.18
Country Netherlands
Province South Holland
Area (2006)
 - Municipality 31.12 km²  (12 sq mi)
 - Land 27.49 km² (10.6 sq mi)
 - Water 3.63 km² (1.4 sq mi)
Population (1 January 2007)
 - Municipality 15,922
 - Density 579/km² (1,499.6/sq mi)
  Source: CBS, Statline.
Time zone CET (UTC+1)
 - Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2)
Website: www.brielle.nl
The fortification of Brielle as seen from the air.
The fortification of Brielle as seen from the air.

Image:Ltspkr.pngBrielle, also called Den Briel (Brill in English) is a town and municipality in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland, on the north side of the island of Voorne, at the mouth of the New Maas. The municipality covers an area of 31.12 km² (12.02 mile²) of which 3.63 km² (1.40 mile²) is water. In 2004 its population was 15,948. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... South Holland (Dutch Zuid-Holland) is a province of the Netherlands, located in the west of the country on the North Sea coast. ... Area is a physical quantity expressing the size of a part of a surface. ... Square kilometre (U.S. spelling: square kilometer), symbol km², is a decimal multiple of SI unit of surface area square metre, one of the SI derived units. ... A square mile is an English unit of area equal to that of a square with sides each 1 statute mile (≈1,609 m) in length. ... is the 1st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2007 (MMVII) is now the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... Population density by country, 2006 Population density is a measurement of population per unit area or unit volume. ... Statistics Netherlands is a Dutch governmental institution that gathers statistical information about the Netherlands. ... A time zone is a region of the Earth that has adopted the same standard time, usually referred to as the local time. ... Time zones of Europe: Light colours indicate countries not observing summer time Central European Time (CET) is one of the names of the time zone that is 1 hour ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Central European Time West Africa Time British Summer Time* Irish Summer Time* Western European Summer Time* Category: ... Though DST is common in Europe and North America, most of the worlds people do not use it. ... Time zones of Europe: Pale colours indicate countries without daylight saving Central European Summer Time (CEST) is one of the names of UTC+2 time zone, 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time. ... Eastern European Time Central Africa Time Israel Standard Time South Africa Standard Time Central European Summer Time West Africa Summer Time Category: ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (2560 × 1706 pixel, file size: 675 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to nl. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 533 pixelsFull resolution (2560 × 1706 pixel, file size: 675 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to nl. ... The purpose of this page is to lay out our policies for handling sounds, and give people some useful information for handling sound files. ... South Holland (Dutch Zuid-Holland) is a province of the Netherlands, located in the west of the country on the North Sea coast. ...


The municipality of Brielle also includes the communities Vierpolders, and Zwartewaal. Vierpolders () is a town in the Dutch province of South Holland. ... Zwartewaal () is a town in the Dutch province of South Holland. ...


In 1967, the Queenborough (England) and Brielle (Holland) twinning project was established. Map sources for Queenborough at grid reference TQ908724 Queenborough is a small town on the Isle of Sheppey in the Swale borough of Kent in South East England. ... Motto (French) God and my right Anthem No official anthem - the United Kingdom anthem God Save the Queen is commonly used England() – on the European continent() – in the United Kingdom() Capital (and largest city) London (de facto) Official languages English (de facto)1 Unified  -  by Athelstan 927 AD  Area  -  Total...

Contents

History

Brielle is a very old, fortified town. Its name is derived from the Celtic word brogilo (meaning "closed area" or "hunting grounds"). The oldest writings about Brielle indicate that the current location is the "new" Brielle. Den ouden Briel (Old Brill) must have been situated somewhere else on the Voorne-Putten Island. It received city rights in 1306. The city was for a long time the seat of the Count of Voorne, until this fiefdom was added to Holland in 1371. It had its own harbour and traded with the countries around the Baltic Sea. Brielle even had its own trading colony in Sweden. Satellite image of the Rhine-Meuse delta, showing the island of Voorne-Putten (4 and 5) Voorne-Putten is an island between the North Sea, the Brielse meer and the rivers Oude Maas, Spui and Haringvliet in the province of Zuid Holland in the Netherlands. ... City rights are a medieval phenomenon in the history of the Low Countries. ... Events March 25 - Robert the Bruce becomes King of Scotland June 19 - Forces of Earl of Pembroke defeat Bruces Scottish rebels at the Battle of Methven Philip IV of France exiles all the Jews from France and confiscates their property In London, a city ordinance degrees that heating with... Under the system of feudalism, a fiefdom, fief, feud, feoff, or fee, often consisted of inheritable lands or revenue-producing property granted by a liege lord in return for a form of allegiance, originally to give him the means to fulfill his military duties when called upon. ... The Baltic Sea is located in Northern Europe, from 53°N to 66°N latitude and from 20°E to 26°E longitude. ...


During the Eighty Years' War between the Netherlands and Spain, the Capture of Brielle on April 1, 1572, by Protestant rebels, the Watergeuzen, marked a turning point in the conflict, as many towns in Holland then began to support William of Orange against the Spanish Duke Alva who was sent to pacify The Netherlands. This event is still celebrated each year on April 1 and the night before (known as Chalk Night (kalknacht) when the city is defaced with chalk - and now also white paint). Dutch students are taught a short rime to remember this fact: Combatants Dutch rebels Spanish Empire The Eighty Years War, or Dutch Revolt (1568[1]–1648), was the revolt of the Seventeen Provinces in the Netherlands against the Spanish (Habsburg) Empire. ... The Capture of Brielle by the Gueux de mer on 1 April 1572 marked a turning point in the uprising of the Low Countries against Spain in the Eighty Years War. ... Les Gueux, or The Beggars, a name assumed by the confederacy of nobles and other malcontents, who in 1566 opposed Spanish tyranny in the Netherlands. ... William I (William the Silent) William I, Prince of Orange, Count of Nassau (April 24, 1533 – July 10, 1584) was the main leader of the Dutch revolt against the Spanish that set off the Eighty Years War and resulted in the formal independence of the United Provinces in 1648. ... Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba. ...

"Op 1 april verloor Alva zijn bril" translating into "On 1st of April, Alva lost his brill",

("bril" is the dutch word for "glasses". The same rhyme continues with the line "Op april zes verloor Alva zijn fles" "On April 6th Alva lost his bottle" in which the word "Fles" stands for the town of Vlissingen, which was the next town to be caught by the dutch rebels.) Fernando Álvarez de Toledo, Duke of Alba. ...


During this battle the Protestant rebels killed the catholic Martyrs of Gorkum and Brielle has become a pilgrimage location since then. The Martyrs of Gorkum are a group of Roman catholics who suffered martyrdom in the Dutch town of Gorinchem or Gorcum. ...


In August 1585, Brielle was one of the four Dutch towns that became an English possession by the Treaty of Nonsuch when Queen Elizabeth I received it as security of payment for 5000 soldiers used by the Dutch in their struggle against the Spanish. In 1616, these cities returned to the Netherlands. The Treaty of Nonsuch was signed by Elizabeth I of England and the Netherlands on August 20, 1585 at Nonsuch Palace in Surrey. ... Elizabeth I redirects here. ...


Attractions

  • The city is famed for its city fortifications complete with city moat.
  • St. Catharijnekerk (Saint Catherine Church) - this church was intended to become the largest church in the Netherlands but never completed. In 1417 construction began but in 1456 it burnt down and in 1482 funding ran out and construction stopped. Only the nave and the 57 meter blunt tower were completed.
  • There are many historic buildings in the centre, among which are the Arsenal from 1708 (now a library) and Old City Hall (now a museum).
  • Brielse Lake (formerly Brielse Maas) - a popular area for water sports and recreation.

Links to full descriptions of the elements of a Gothic floorplan are also found at the entry Cathedral diagram. ...

Born in Brielle

One of the two surviving portraits of Sweelinck, this one dates from 1606. ... Image:Marten Harpertszoon Tromp. ... Witte Corneliszoon de With (28 March 1599-8 November 1658) was a Dutch naval officer of 17th century. ... Philips van Almonde (29 december 1646 in Briel –January 6, 1711) was a Dutch Lieutenant Admiral, who served in his nation’s maritime conflicts of the 17th and early 18th centuries. ... Tulip Computers NV (Euronext: TULIP) is a Dutch computer manufacturer that manufactures PC clones. ...

External links

Wikisource has an original article from the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica about:
Brielle
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
Brielle
  • Official Website (some pages in English)
  • http://www.plattegronden.nl/gemeentebrielle

  Results from FactBites:
 
Brielle: Weather and Much More from Answers.com (1079 words)
Brielle is a Borough located in southern Monmouth County, New Jersey along the Manasquan River.
Brielle is bordered to the north and east by the borough of Manasquan, to the west by Wall Township and to the south by the borough of Point Pleasant Beach.
Brielle's borders extend to an 8-acre island in the Manasquan River.
Brielle - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (212 words)
Brielle, also called Den Briel, (population: 15,948 in 2004) is a town in the western Netherlands, in the province of South Holland.
During the Eighty Years' War between the Netherlands and Spain, the Capture of Brielle on April 1, 1572 by Protestant rebels, the Watergeuzen, who killed the Martyrs of Gorkum there, marked a turning point in the conflict, as many towns in Holland then began to support William of Orange against the Spanish.
In 1967, The Queenborough (England) and Brielle (Holland) twinning project was established.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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