Butch Cassidy, a famous outlaw

An outlaw, a person living the lifestyle of outlawry, is most familiar to contemporary readers as a stock character in Western movies. The Western outlaw is typically a criminal who operates from a base in the wilderness, and makes periodic raids on civilized settlements. The stereotype owes a great deal to English folklore precedents, in the tales of Robin Hood and of gallant highwaymen. But outlawry was once a term of art in the law, and one of the harshest judgments that could be pronounced on anyone's head. from late 1800s This image has been released into the public domain by the copyright holder, its copyright has expired, or it is ineligible for copyright. ... Butch Cassidy (April 13, 1866 - 1908?), American outlaw, was born Robert Leroy Parker in Beaver, Utah, the oldest of thirteen children born to Mormon pioneers from England. ... A stock character is a fictional character that relies heavily on cultural types or stereotypes for its personality, manner of speech, and other characteristics. ... Broncho Billy Anderson, from The Great Train Robbery The Western movie is one of the classic American film genres. ... for other uses please see Crime (disambiguation) A crime is an act that violates a political or moral law. ... Wilderness is land that has not been significantly modified by direct or indirect human activity. ... For the term used in Computing, see Stereotype (computing). ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Religion... Folklore is the ethnographic concept of the tales, legends, or superstitions current among a particular ethnic population, a part of the oral history of a particular culture. ... Robin Hood is the archetypal English folk hero, an outlaw who, in modern versions of the legend, stole from the rich to give to the poor (some would say from the tax collector to refund the taxpayer). ... Folk image of a mounted highwayman Highwayman was a term used particularly in Britain during the 17th and 18th centuries to describe criminals who robbed people travelling by stagecoach and other modes of transport along public highways. ... Jargon redirects here. ... Law (a loanword from Old Norse lag), in politics and jurisprudence, is a set of rules or norms of conduct which mandate, proscribe or permit specified relationships among people and organizations, provide methods for ensuring the impartial treatment of such people, and provide punishments for those who do not follow... Judgment or judgement implies a balanced weighing up of evidence preparatory to making a decision. ...

In common law, an outlaw was a person who had defied the laws of the realm, by such acts as ignoring a summons to court, or fleeing instead of appearing to plead when charged with a crime. In the earlier law of Anglo-Saxon England, outlawry was also declared when a person committed a homicide and could not pay the were, the blood-money, due to the victim's kin. Outlawry also existed in other legal codes of the time, such as the ancient Norse and Icelandic legal code. This article concerns the common-law legal system, as contrasted with the civil law legal system; for other meanings of the term, within the field of law, see common law (disambiguation). ... A summons is a legal document issued by a court addressed to a defendant in a legal proceeding. ... The Anglo-Saxons refers collectively to the groups of Germanic tribes who achieved dominance in southern Britain from the mid-5th century, forming the basis for the modern English nation. ... Homicide is the killing of another human being by one or more others. ... Norse is related to Scandinavia, and may mean: Ancient Norse mythology Medieval Norsemen, i. ...

To be declared an outlaw was to suffer a form of civil death. The outlaw was debarred from all civilised society. No one was allowed to give him food, shelter, or any other sort of support; to do so was to commit the crime of couthutlaugh, and to be in danger of the ban oneself. A person who encountered an outlaw was allowed, and indeed encouraged, to kill them; to do so was no murder. Because the outlaw has defied civil society, that society was quit of any obligations to the outlaw; outlaws had no civil rights, could not sue in any court on any cause of action, though they were themselves personally liable. Civil death is a term that refers to the loss of all or almost all civil rights by a person due to a conviction for a felony or due to an act by the government of a country that results in the loss of civil rights. ...

In the context of criminal law, outlawry faded not so much by legal changes as by the greater population density of the country, which made it harder for wanted fugitives to evade capture; and by the international adoption of extradition pacts. In the civil context, outlawry became obsolescent in civil procedure by reforms that no longer required summoned defendants to appear and plead. Still, the possibility of being declared an outlaw for derelictions of civil duty continued to exist in English law until 1879 and in Scots law until the late 1940s. Criminal law (also known as penal law) is the body of law that regulates governmental sanctions (such as imprisonment and/or fines) as retaliation for crimes against the social order. ... Extradition is a formal process by which a criminal suspect held by one government is handed over to another government for trial or, if the suspect has already been tried and found guilty, to serve his or her sentence. ... Civil procedure is the written set of rules that sets out the process that courts will follow when hearing cases of a civil nature (a civil action). These rules explain how a lawsuit must be commenced, what kind of service of process is required, the types of pleadings, motions, and... In Common law, a defendant is any person who is required to answer the complaint of a plaintiff in a civil suit or any person who has been named in a criminal information or criminal complaint and stands accused of violating a criminal statute. ... Civil law has at least three meanings. ... 1879 was a common year starting on Wednesday (see link for calendar). ... Scots Law (or Scottish Law) is the Law of Scotland. ... Centuries: 19th century - 20th century - 21st century Decades: 1890s 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s - 1940s - 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s Years: 1940 1941 1942 1943 1944 1945 1946 1947 1948 1949 Events and trends Technology First nuclear bomb First cruise missile, the V1 flying bomb and the first ballistic missile, the...

Famous outlaws

• Western Outlaws
  • Apache Kid
  • Butch Cassidy
  • Billy the Kid
  • Jesse James
  • Cole Younger
  • List of Western Outlaws

• Depression-era "Public Enemy" Outlaws
  • John Dillinger
  • Bonnie & Clyde
  • Ma Barker

• Vikings
  • Erik the Red

• Medieval
  • Robin Hood - Legendary Medieval English outlaw
  • William Wallace - Leader of the Scottish resistance to Edward I.
  • Rob Roy MacGregor - Scottish Chieftain.

• Bandits
  • Song Jiang - Historical Chinese bandit immortalised in the classic Water Margin
  • Veerappan India bandit.
  • Jovo Stanisavljević - Čaruga - Serb in Yugoslavia
  • Joco Udmanić - Serb in Yugoslavia

• Austraian Bushrangers:
  • Ned Kelly - in Australia

The Outlaw is a 1943 Western movie about Billy the Kid that marked the début of Jane Russell; it was directed by Howard Hughes. The film also starred Walter Huston as Doc Holliday. The Apache Kid, also known as Ski-be-nan-ted, was born on the San Carlos Reservation in about 1860. ... Butch Cassidy (April 13, 1866 - 1908?), American outlaw, was born Robert Leroy Parker in Beaver, Utah, the oldest of thirteen children born to Mormon pioneers from England. ... Billy the Kid Henry McCarty (November 23, 1859–July 14, 1881) better known as Billy the Kid but also known by the alias William Henry Bonney, was a 19th century American frontier outlaw and murderer who was a participant in the Lincoln County War. ... Jesse James in 1876 Jesse Woodson James (September 5, 1847 - April 3, 1882), American outlaw, was born in Kearney, Missouri. ... Thomas Coleman Cole Younger ( January 15, 1884— March 21, 1916) a famous Confederate outlaw during and after the American Civil War. ... This is a list of known outlaws and others of the American frontier popularly known as the Wild West. Because many of those listed have been wanted by authorites at one time or another such as former cattle rustler Wyatt Earp or Marshal turned outlaw Burt Alvord they have been... John Dillinger John Dillinger (June 22, 1903 - July 22, 1934) was an American bank robber, considered by some to be a notorious and dangerous criminal, while others considered him a Robin Hood-like hero. ... Bonnie and Clyde clowning. ... Kate Ma Barker (Birth name Arizona Clark) ( c. ... This article concerns the comic book character -- for the Viking explorer, see Erik the Red. ... Robin Hood is the archetypal English folk hero, an outlaw who, in modern versions of the legend, stole from the rich to give to the poor (some would say from the tax collector to refund the taxpayer). ... Royal motto: Dieu et mon droit (French: God and my right) Englands location within the UK Official language English de facto Capital London de facto Largest city London Area  - Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population  - Total (2001)  - Density Ranked 1st UK 49,138,831 377/km² Religion... Sir William Wallace (c. ... Edward I; illustration from Cassells History of England circa 1902. ... Robert Roy MacGregor, usually known simply as Rob Roy, was a Scottish folk hero and outlaw of the 18th century. ... Song Jiang (宋江) was the leader of a bandit group in the 12th century, during the Song Dynasty. ... Water Margin or Outlaws of the Marsh (Traditional Chinese: 水滸傳; Simplified Chinese: 水浒传; pinyin: Shuǐhǔ Zhuàn), sometimes also translated as All Men Are Brothers, is one of the most famous works of classical Chinese literature. ... Koose Muniswamy Veerappan (c. ... Also known as Nikola Drezgic and Mile Baric. ... Serbs (in the Serbian language Срби, Srbi) are a south Slavic people living chiefly in Serbia and Montenegro and Bosnia and Herzegovina. ... The Kingdom of Yugoslavia was a Balkan state which existed from December 1, 1918 to mid-April 1941. ... Ned Kelly the day before his execution Edward Ned Kelly (approx 1854-5 [DOB uncertain] – November 11, 1880) is Australias most famous bushranger, and, to some, a folk hero for his defiance of colonial authorities. ... 1943 is a common year starting on Friday. ... Broncho Billy Anderson, from The Great Train Robbery The Western movie is one of the classic American film genres. ... Billy the Kid Henry McCarty (November 23, 1859–July 14, 1881) better known as Billy the Kid but also known by the alias William Henry Bonney, was a 19th century American frontier outlaw and murderer who was a participant in the Lincoln County War. ... Jane Russell in the 1940s Jane Russell (born June 21, 1921) is an American actress. ... Howard Robard Hughes (December 24, 1905 – April 5, 1976) was at times a pilot, a movie producer, a playboy, an eccentric and one of the wealthiest people in the world. ... Walter Huston Walter Huston (April 6, 1884 – April 7, 1950) was a Canadian-born actor. ... John Henry Doc Holliday (Aug. ...

The film is remembered mostly because Hughes invented the push-up brassière for his new star Jane Russell to wear. The attention paid to her cleavage meant that the film had a running battle with censors in several states, as well as with the Hays Office. Brassiere A brassiere or bra is a foundation garment for women consisting of shoulder straps, two cups, a center panel, an underbust band, sides, and a back. ... The term breast can refer to the upper ventral region of the human torso. ... Censorship is the systematic use of group power to broadly control freedom of speech and expression, largely in regard to secretive matters. ... The Production Code (also known as the Hays Code) was a set of guidelines governing the production of motion pictures. ...