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Encyclopedia > British 53rd Division


53rd (Welsh) Division
Army Territorial Army
Formed 1908
Demobilised
British First World War divisions
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52nd (Lowland) 54th (East Anglian)


The British 53rd (Welsh) Division was a Territorial Army division. During the First World War the division fought at Gallipoli and in the Middle East.

Contents

Unit history

The division landed at Suvla on August 9.


On March 26, 1917, the 53rd Division bore the brunt of the First Battle of Gaza where the three brigades, along with the 161st Brigade of the 54th Division, had to advance across exposed ground, withstanding shrapnel, machine gun and rifle fire, to capture the Turkish fortifications. Despite gaining the advantage towards the end of the day, the British commander called off the attack so that the division's casualties, close to 3,500, were suffered in vain.


Formation

The division comprised three infantry brigades. Some original battalions were detached early in the war to reinforce other divisions.

158th (North Wales) Brigade 
159th (Cheshire) Brigade 
  • 1/4th Battalion, the Cheshire Regiment
  • 1/5th Battalion, the Cheshire Regiment (until February 1915)
  • 1/7th Battalion, the Cheshire Regiment
  • 2/5th Battalion, the Cheshire Regiment (until April 1915)
  • 2/6th Battalion, the Cheshire Regiment (until April 1915)
  • 1/4th Battalion, the Welsh Regiment
  • 1/5th Battalion, the Welsh Regiment
160th (Welsh Border) Brigade 
  • 2/4th Battalion, the Queen's (Royal West Surrey) Regiment
  • 1/4th Battalion, the Royal Sussex Regiment
  • 2/4th Battalion, the Royal West Kent Regiment
  • 2/10th Battalion, the Middlesex Regiment
  • 1/1st Battalion, the Monmouthshire Regiment (until February 1915)
  • 1/3rd Battalion, the Monmouthshire Regiment (until February 1915)

Battles

External links

The British Army in the Great War: The 53rd (Welsh) Division (http://www.1914-1918.net/53div.htm)




  Results from FactBites:
 
53rd (Welsh) Division (285 words)
The Welsh Division was a Territorial Force Division already in existence at the outbreak of the war.
The Division served in Egypt, Gallipoli and Palestine.
Left the Division and was disbanded by June.
Battle of Sari Bair - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (2116 words)
Three divisions defended the Asian shore of the Dardanelles and three divisions of the Turkish XVI Corps defended the Gulf of Saros north of Bulair at the neck of the peninsula.
As the fighting developed, the landing was reinforced by the arrival of the British 53rd Division on 9 August followed by the 54th Division on August 10.
The 2nd Mounted Division were called to join the attack and in a feat of the sort of glorious folly for which the British gentleman soldier is renowned, they advanced, marching in extended formation, straight across the salt lake, under fire the whole way.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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