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Encyclopedia > British 7 Armoured Brigade

The 7th Armoured Brigade is a unit of the British Army. It is more well known as the 'Desert Rats'. The British Army is the land armed forces of the United Kingdom. ...

Contents

History

The brigade was in 1938 as the Light Armoured Brigade as part of the Mobile Division in Egypt. 1938 was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Arab Republic of Egypt, commonly known as Egypt, (in Arabic: مصر, romanized Miṣr or Maṣr, in Egyptian dialect) is a republic mostly located in north-eastern Africa. ...


When the Mobile Division became 7th Armoured Division, the LAB became the 7th Armoured Brigade in February 1940. The 7th Division had a red jerboa (a nocturnal rodent indigenous to North Africa) as its emblem and became known as 'The Desert Rats'. The 7th Brigade, meanwhile, had a green jerboa as its emblem. The brigade became known as the 'Green Rats' or the 'Jungle Rats' after they moved to Burma in 1942. 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... Genera 10 genera in 5 subfamilies A jerboa is a small jumping desert rodent of Asia and northern Africa that resembles a mouse with a long tufted tail and very long hind legs. ... North Africa is a region generally considered to include: Algeria Egypt Libya Mauritania Morocco Sudan Tunisia Western Sahara The Canary Islands, Ethiopia, Eritrea and Madeira are sometimes considered to be a part of North Africa. ... 1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ...


World War II

The Second World War broke out in September 1939, Britain and France declaring war on Germany after its invasion of Poland. Italy launched an ivasion of British-controlled Egyspt shortly after entering the war on Germany's side in June 1940. 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... The Republic of Poland, a democratic country with a population of 38,626,349 and area of 312,685 km², is located in Central Europe, between Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania and... 1940 was a leap year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ...


The brigade fought in many of the major battles in North Africa], includingn Operation Crusader in November, fighting at Sidi Rezegh totry to relieve the Commonwealth forces in the port of Tobruk, besieged by Axis forces. The operation was the thrid attempt by the Allies to break the siege and was successful. Operation Crusader (November 18 - December 10, 1941) was the third attempt to relieve the Siege of Tobruk and the one that succeded. ... Flag of the Commonwealth of Nations The Commonwealth of Nations is a voluntary association of independent sovereign states, most of which were once governed by the United Kingdom and are its former colonies. ... Tobruk is a sea-port in eastern Libya. ...


It moved to Burma in early 1942 just as the Japanese were pushing the Allies back. The brigade took part in the fighting retreat to India, successfully completed in May just before the monsoons would have cut them off. 1942 was a common year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... The British Raj is an informal term for the period of British rule of most of the Indian subcontinent, or present-day India, Pakistan, Bangladesh and Sri Lanka (previously known as Ceylon). ...


The 7th Armoured returned to the Middle East in 1943, based in Iraq and later Egypt. With Axis forces defeated in North Affrica, the brigade's time was a quiet one until it moved to Italy in 1944 where it remained for the duration of the war. A map showing countries commonly considered to be part of the Middle East The Middle East is a region comprising the lands around the southern and eastern parts of the Mediterranean Sea, a territory that extends from the eastern Mediterranean Sea to the Persian Gulf. ... 1943 is a common year starting on Friday. ... The Republic of Iraq is a Middle Eastern country in southwestern Asia encompassing the ancient region of Mesopotamia at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. ... The Arab Republic of Egypt, commonly known as Egypt, (in Arabic: مصر, romanized Miṣr or Maṣr, in Egyptian dialect) is a republic mostly located in north-eastern Africa. ... The word axis has several meanings: In geometry, it may refer to: An axis of rotation A coordinate axis An axis of symmetry In anatomy, the axis is the second cervical vertebra. ... The Italian Republic or Italy (Italian: Repubblica Italiana or Italia) is a country in southern Europe. ... 1944 was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Post- World War II

Shortly after the end of WWII, 7th Armoured Brigade was disbanded and 22nd Armoured Brigade was re-designated as 7th Armoured Brigade, based in Germany as part of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). The brigade has been stationed in Germany since then though BAOR was replaced by British Forces Germany in 1994. The brigade is presently based in Hohne, Lower Saxony. There have been two formations named British Army of the Rhine (BAOR). ... The British Forces Germany (BFG) is the successor of the British Army of the Rhine (BAOR) and Royal Air Force Germany (RAFG), which were disbanded due to the end of the Cold War as well as cuts in the armed forces due to HM Governments Options for Change. ... 1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... Hohne is a town in Germany, to the north of Hannover. ... With an area of 47,618 km and nearly eight million inhabitants, Lower Saxony (German Niedersachsen) lies in north-western Germany and is second in area and fourth in population among the countrys sixteen Bundesl nder (federal states). ...


After 7th Armoured Division was disbanded in 1958 the brigade adopted its insignia and nickname, perpetuating the history of the famed division. After 1st (UK) Armoured Division was formed in 1976 the 7th Brigade joined the division after it was reformed in 1981 and has been part of the division ever since. 1958 was a common year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... History The 1st Armoured Division was a regular division in the British Army at the outbreak of World War II. It had formerly been designated The Mobile Division. ... 1976 is a leap year starting on Thursday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1981 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...


The Desert Rats returned to the desert when it arrived in Saudi Arabia in October 1990 as part of Operation Granby, intended to protect Saudia Arabia from invasion by Saddam Hussain's Iraq. The brigade, commanded by Brigadier Patrick Cordingley, later took part in the United Nations ground campaign to liberate Iraqi-occupied Kuwait on 24 February 1991 that began after a sustained air campaign. The Desert Rats, along with the rest of 1st Armoured Division, carried out a left-hook manoeuvre that swung round the Iraqi Republican Guard. The brigade advanced deep into Iraqi, encountering some armour of the Republican Guard. The ground campaign formally ended on 28 February with the liberation of Kuwait achieved. The Kingdom of Saudi Arabia is a country on the Arabian Peninsula. ... 1990 is a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The British named their particaption in the 1991 defense of Saudi Arabia (know to the Americans as Operation Desert Shield) Operation Granby. ... Saddam Hussein Saddām Hussein ʻAbd al-Majid al-Tikrītī (Often spelt Husayn or Hussain; Arabic صدام حسين عبدالمجيد التكريتي; born April 28, 1937 1) was President of Iraq from 1979 to 2003. ... The Republic of Iraq is a Middle Eastern country in southwestern Asia encompassing the ancient region of Mesopotamia at the confluence of the Tigris and Euphrates Rivers. ... The United Nations, or UN, is an international organization made up of 191 states established in 1945. ... The State of Kuwait is a small oil-rich monarchy on the coast of the Persian Gulf, enclosed by Saudi Arabia in the south and Iraq in the north. ... February 24 is the 55th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ... 1991 is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Iraqi Republican Guard (RG) was the core of the Iraqi military. ... February 28 is the 59th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar. ...


The brigade deployed to Bosnia in 1994 as pat of the UN IFOR peacekeeping organisation there. The brigade returned for another tour-of-duty in 1997, joining IFOR's NATO replacement known as SFOR. After the Kosovo War in 1999, the 7th Armoured Brigade returned to the Balkans for a tour-of-duty in Kosovo in 2000, based in the capital Pristina. The briagde returned to Kosovo the following year. Bosnia and Herzegovina (officially Bosna i Hercegovina, shortened to BiH, also in English variously written Bosnia-Herzegovina, Bosnia and Hercegovina, Bosnia-Hercegovina) is a mountainous country in the western Balkans. ... 1994 was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International year of the Family. ... This article is about the United Nations, for other uses of UN see UN (disambiguation) Official languages English, French, Spanish, Russian, Chinese, Arabic Secretary-General Kofi Annan (since 1997) Established October 24, 1945 Member states 191 Headquarters New York City, NY, USA Official site http://www. ... The acronym IFOR may also refer to the International Fellowship of Reconciliation. ... 1997 is a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year of the Reef. ... For the National Association of Theatre Owners, please see National Association of Theatre Owners. ... Categories: Historical stubs | History of Bosnia and Herzegovina ... The term Kosovo War or Kosovo Conflict is often used to describe two sequential and at times parallel armed conflicts (a civil war followed by an international war) in the southern Serbian province called Kosovo (officially Kosovo and Metohia), part of the former Federal Republic of Yugoslavia. ... 1999 is a common year starting on Friday of the Common Era, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... The Balkans is the historic and geographic name used to describe southeastern Europe (see the Definitions and boundaries section below). ... Kosovo (disambiguation). ... 2000 is a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Priština (Приштина) (Serbian) or Prishtinë/Prishtina (Albanian indefinite/definite form) is the capital city of the province called Kosovo and Metohia, located in the south of Serbia at 42°65 N, 21°17 E. The population is 204,500 as of 2003. ...


Just before Operation Telic began (Britain's contribution to the Iraqi War), the brigade, commanded by Brigadier Graham Binns, moved to Kuwait where it undertook extensive training and was 'desertised' for service in the Middle East. The brigade -- consisting of 112 Challenger 2 tanks, 140 Warriors and 32 AS-90 150mm howitzers -- entered Iraq on 21 March. The main objective of the Desert Rats was to advance towards Iraq's second largest city, Basra, and help encircle and isolate it. The brigade made a rapid advace towards the city and soon reached its outskirts, securing Basra Airport. The advance by the brigade met sporadic though fierece resistance, including an engagement between 14 Challenger 2's the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards and 14 Iraqi tanks, all of the Iraqi tanks being destroyed; it was the largest tank engagement by the British Army since WWII. Some of the most fierecest encounters the brigade experienced was at Al Zubayr. This article needs cleanup. ... The neutrality and accuracy of this article are disputed. ... The Challenger 2 is the most recent main battle tank in service with the United Kingdom and Oman. ... General Characteristics (Warrior) Length: 6. ... The AS-90 Braveheart is an armoured fighting vehicle used by the British Army. ... March 21 is the 80th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar (81st in leap years). ... Location of Basra Basra (also known as Başrah or Basara; historically sometimes called Busra, Busrah, and early on Bassorah; Arabic: البصرة, Al-Basrah) is the second largest city of Iraq with an estimated population of about 1,377,000 in 2003. ... The Royal Scots Dragoon Guards (Carabiniers and Greys) (RSDG) is a British armoured regiment formed on 2 July 1971 from the union of two famous regiments, the 3rd Carabiniers and the Royal Scots Greys. ...


The 1st Armoured Division, including 7th Brigade, undertook a number of raids into the city against specific targets and on 6 April the Desert Rats, led by Challenger 2's of the Royal Scots Dragoon Guards and Warriors of the Irish Guards, pushed into the city on 6 April and stayed, meeting sporadic resistance from Iraqi soldiers and irregulars known as Fedayeen. Further fighting for the city took place, including the 3rd Parachute Regiment clearing the 'old quarter' of the city. Basra was, for the most part, now controlled by 1st) Division though further engagements did take place. The war was officially declared over on 1 May. The Desert Rats remained in Iraq after the war, acting as peacekeepers and helping to rebuild the country while based in the British sector in the south of Iraq. The brigade began to leave in late June, being replaced by 19th Mechanised Brigade. The Irish Guards is a regiment of the British Army It was formed on April 1, 1900 by the order of Queen Victoria in response to the many courageous actions performed by Irish regiments in the Second Boer War. ... April 6 is the 96th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (97th in leap years). ... Fedayeen Saddam (فدائيين صدام) was a paramilitary organization loyal to the former Baathist regime of Saddam Hussein. ... The Parachute Regiments display team, the Red Devils at an American airshow The Parachute Regiment is the main body of elite airborne troops of the British Army. ... May 1 is the 121st day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (122nd in leap years). ...


Constituent Units

Present units (as of April 2005): 2005 is a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

During the Iraq War, 7th Armoured brigade consisted of the following units: The Royal Tank Regiment is a unit of the British Army (formerly the Tank Corps and Royal Tank Corps). ... Official name The Royal Regiment of Fusiliers Colonel-in-Chief HRH The Duke of Kent Nicknames Motto Anniversaries St Georges Day (23 April) Minden (1 August) Marches Quick: The British Grenadiers Slow: Rule Britnnia Mascot Indian Black Buck named Bobby Description Infantry regiment Creation date 1968 Reason for creation... Official name The Highlanders (Seaforth, Gordons and Camerons) Colonel-in-Chief HRH the Duke of Edinburgh Deputy Colonel-in-Chief HRH the Prince of Wales Nicknames Motto Cuidich n Righ Marches Quick: The West Highland Laddie Description Infantry regiment Creation date 1994 Reason for creation Formed by the amalgamation ot...


  Results from FactBites:
 
British 7th Armoured Brigade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (993 words)
The 7th Armoured Brigade is a unit of the British Army.
The brigade was formed in 1938 as the Light Armoured Brigade as part of the Mobile Division in Egypt.
After 7th Armoured Division was disbanded in 1958 the brigade adopted its insignia and nickname, perpetuating the history of the famed division.
British 16 Air Assault Brigade - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1221 words)
In war the brigade is intended to undertake an array of operations including to quickly take and hold ground until relieved by other forces, sometimes over great distances if needed; to carry out large-scale raids; to assist in defensive operations, including the defence of units flanks, and to support special forces.
The brigade's sign is that of a light blue and maroon shield with a light blue striking eagle outlined in maroon emblazoned on it, intended to represent its offensive role.
The brigade's units main tasks were to help rebuild the war-torn country and carry out patrol into Kabul, in the hope of reasuring the populace there, and nearby Bagram Air Base, both of which were under constant threat from Al Qaida and the Taliban.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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