FACTOID # 173: More than half of all doctors in Finland are female.
 
 Home   Encyclopedia   Statistics   Countries A-Z   Flags   Maps   Education   Forum   FAQ   About 
 
WHAT'S NEW
RECENT ARTICLES
More Recent Articles »
 

SEARCH ALL

FACTS & STATISTICS    Advanced view

Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 

 

(* = Graphable)

 

 


Encyclopedia > British Airways ethnic liveries
Components
British Airways
BA Connect
Franchisees
British Mediterranean Airways
Comair
GB Airways
Loganair
Sun Air
Destinations
British Airways destinations
British Airways franchise destinations
Heritage
Imperial Airways
British Airways Ltd
British European Airways (BEA)
British South American Airways
British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC)
Other
British Airways ethnic liveries
Timeline of British Airways
Speedbird

In 1997 British Airways adopted a new livery. One part of this was a newly stylised version of the British Airways "Speedbird" logo (right). The major change, however, was the introduction of a wide range of tail-fin art. Also known as the Utopia or world art tailfins, they used art and designs from international artists and other sources to represent countries on BA's route network. While almost all are clearly related to a country, each aircraft also carried the name of that country on the rear of the fuselage. British Airways logo, claiming fair use This work is copyrighted. ... British Airways (LSE: BAY, NYSE: BAB) is the largest airline of the United Kingdom. ... Embraer RJ145 (in British Airways Citiexpress livery) BA Connect is a fully owned subsidiary airline of British Airways. ... British Mediterranean Airways, trading as BMED, is an airline based at London Heathrow Airport in the United Kingdom. ... Comair is an airline based in South Africa. ... GB Airways is an airline, and uncer a franchise agreement with British Airways. ... Loganair is an airline based at Glasgow International Airport (GLA) in Scotland. ... Sun Air of Scandinavia is an airline based in Denmark. ... British Airways flies to destinations on every inhabited continent. ... British Airways flies to destinations on every inhabited continent. ... The Imperial Airways Empire Terminal, Victoria, London. ... This article deals with the 1930s airline British Airways Ltd. ... For alternate usages of BEA see Bea (disambiguation). ... British South American Airways (BSAA) was a British state-run airline of the 1940s. ... The British Overseas Airways Corporation (BOAC) was the exclusive British state airline from 1939 until 1946 and the long-haul British state airline from 1946. ... This is a timeline of the history of British Airways plc (including the history of predecessor companies which influence its shape today). ... Evolution of the Speedbird logo to todays British Airways identity Speedbird is a callsign used by British Airways during air traffic control procedures, as well as the name for the famous stylized British Overseas Airways Corporation logo. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1997: Events March 17–May 28 Linda Finch, pilot, aviation historian, and San Antonio, Texas businesswoman, flying a restored and specially equipped 62-year-old Lockheed Electra 10E, recreates the 1937 Amelia Earhart flight to circumnavigate the globe solo. ... British Airways (LSE: BAY, NYSE: BAB) is the largest airline of the United Kingdom. ... A livery is a uniform worn by a civilian person. ... Evolution of the Speedbird logo to todays British Airways identity Speedbird is a callsign used by British Airways during air traffic control procedures, as well as the name for the famous stylized British Overseas Airways Corporation logo. ... A logotype (from the Greek λογότυπο), commonly known as a logo, is the graphic element, symbol, and icon of a trademark or brand, which is set in a special typeface or arranged in a particular way. ... In an aircraft, the fuselage is the main body section that holds crew and passengers or cargo. ...


The new corporate logo was created by the London-based design agency Newell and Sorrell, who also oversaw the implementation of the tailfin designs.


The large number of German designs are a result of the existence of the BA subsidiary Deutsche BA, and the numerous Australian designs can be attributed to the airline's alliance with Qantas and the importance of the kangaroo route. DBA has several meanings: database administrator (or analyst) De Bellis Antiquitatis, a tabletop wargame. ... Qantas (pronounced ) is the name and callsign of the worlds oldest continuously running airline. ... The kangaroo route is a term to denote passenger airline flights between Europe and Australia or New Zealand; these flights generally have a stopover along the Southeast Asia flight corridor. ...


Criticism

The adoption of this livery was seen as a move away from the traditional and strictly British image of the carrier. BA suggested that the previous "Landor" scheme carried an air of arrogance and detachment, and insisted that the new tailfins were very popular with international travellers. However they were never popular in the UK, despite nine of the designs being inspired by either England, Scotland or Wales (and one Irish scheme). Margaret Thatcher showed her displeasure at the designs by covering one of the new tailfins on a model 747 with a handkerchief. She declared, "We fly the British flag, not these awful things." Margaret Hilda Thatcher, Baroness Thatcher, LG, OM, PC, FRS (born 13 October 1925) was Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1979 to 1990. ... The Boeing 747, commonly called the Jumbo Jet, is one of the most recognizable modern jet airliners and is the largest airliner currently in airline service. ...


Virgin Atlantic took advantage of the controversy by applying a Union flag scheme to the front end of its aircraft. In their own 1999 relaunch, the flag was also applied to the vertical winglets of Virgin Atlantic's aircraft. Virgin Atlantic Airways (IATA: VS, ICAO: VIR, and Callsign: Virgin), usually referred to as Virgin Atlantic, is one of the airlines of Richard Bransons Virgin Group, operating long-haul routes between London and North America, the Caribbean, Africa, the Middle East, Asia and Australia. ... This is a list of aviation-related events from 1999: Events Hot air balloon Breitling Orbiter 3 completes the first non-stop, round the world balloon flight. ... A winglet is a device used to improve the efficiency of aircraft by lowering the lift-induced drag caused by wingtip vortices. ...


Review of use

While the majority of the designs were applied to a variety of aircraft, one scheme (the stylised version of the Chatham Dockyard Union Flag) was reserved for use on Concorde only. By 1999, BA had repainted around 170 aircraft in its new colours but then Chief Executive, Bob Ayling, announced a review of this process. The aircraft already repainted would keep the new designs, but the remainder of the fleet (still sporting the pre-1997 union flag design) would receive a variant of Concorde's Union flag design. The timing of the announcement was designed to divert some attention from Virgin's relaunch. Chatham Dockyard, located on the River Medway in Kent, England, came into existence at the time when, following the Reformation, relations with the Catholic countries of Europe had worsened, and thus requiring added defences. ... Aérospatiale-BAC Concorde supersonic transport (SST), along with the Tupolev Tu-144, was one of only two models of supersonic passenger airliners to have seen commercial service so far. ... Bob Ayling is a British businessman who has been involved in many high profile companies and organisations. ... Flag Ratio: 1:2 Union Jack is the commonly used name for the Union Flag of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. ...


Finally in May 2001 the new Chief Executive, Rod Eddington, announced the entire fleet would receive the new Union flag livery. Eddington argues that while an attempt to increase the airline's appeal was not a bad thing, the exercise hurt the image of the carrier among its core customers — those that are attracted by the British identity, which the ethnic tailfins diluted somewhat. The removal of the ethnic tailfins is a slow process for the hundreds of aircraft in BA's fleet; some aircraft continue to wear the world tailfins. This is a list of aviation-related events from 2001: Events April: The unmanned aircraft Global Hawk flies automatically from Edwards AFB in the US to Australia non-stop and unrefuelled. ... Rod Eddington is Chief Executive of British Airways, the UKs premier airline and one of the largest in the world. ...

British Airways World Art liveries
Name Summary Origin
Chatham Dockyard Union Flag Introduced on Concorde for relaunch, now the livery for entire fleet United Kingdom
Animals and trees Art of a tribe in the Kalahari Desert Botswana
Avignon Jim Avignon design, contemporary German art Germany
Bavaria/Edelweis German art Germany
Benyhone Anglicized Gaelic for "Mountain of the birds", a Scottish tartan design Scotland
Blomsterang/Flower Field Colourful motif of hearts and flowers Sweden
Blue Poole Pottery design England
British Blend Coffee cup design, result of New Britain competition, used on a single A320 United Kingdom
Chelsea Rose Modern representation of the English rose England
Colour Down the Side Abstract cornish art, used on a single Dash 8 of Brymon Airways (BA Citiexpress). England
Colum Anglicized Irish for "Dove": this is a Celtic design and one of the most adventurous Ireland
Crossing Borders Egyptian scroll Egypt
Delftblue Daybreak Delft pottery design Netherlands
Golden Khokloma Representation of art on pottery and utensils Russia
Gothic/Calligraphy German art Germany
Grand Union Result of a Sunday Times competition, based on traditional English canal boat art United Kingdom
Koguty Lowickie Polish artist's print of cockerels, peacocks and flower Poland
L'esprit Liberté Celebrating human rights movement International
La Pyramide du Louvre One aircraft painted with image of central courtyard of Louvre museum France
Nalanji Dreaming Aboriginal art, originally designed for Qantas Australia
Ndebele Martha Vibrant, geometric art. By Martha Masanabo South Africa
Ndebele Emmly Similar to Ndebele Martha, by Emmly Masanabo South Africa
Pathania Textile print India
Pause to remember Poppy design, used around Remembrance Day. Now applied to fuselage United Kingdom
Rendezvous Chinese/Hong Kong calligraphy China
Spring Images of Romania Romania
Sterntaler/Bauhaus Antje Brüggemann's 3-D 'ceramic objects' art Germany
Teaming up for Britain Adopted for 2000 Summer Olympics, features British Olympic Association logo United Kingdom
Wunala Dreaming Like Nalanji Dreaming, this livery was designed for Qantas Australia
Water Dreaming Art representing northern Australian terrain Australia
Waves and Cranes/Nami Tsuru Montage of a Japanese artist's depictions of waves and cranes Japan
Waves of the City/Floating Simple and modern United States
Whale Rider From wood carving representing the whaling tradition of the artist's community Canada
Wings Colourful art representing seagulls in flight Denmark
Youm al-Suq Art representing an Arab market Saudi Arabia

The Kalahari Desert (shown in red) The Kalahari Desert is a large arid to semi-arid sandy area in southern Africa extending to some 900,000 km² and covering much of Botswana, and parts of Namibia and South Africa. ... The Berliner Jim Avignon is considered the pioneer of a new generation of Pop-Artists. ... Scottish Gaelic (Gàidhlig) is a member of the Goidelic branch of Celtic languages. ... A tartan is a specific woven pattern that often signifies a particular Scottish clan in the modern era. ... Motto: Nemo me impune lacessit (English: No one provokes me with impunity) Scotlands location within Europe Scotlands location within the United Kingdom Languages English, Gaelic, Scots Capital Edinburgh Largest city Glasgow First Minister Jack McConnell Area - Total - % water Ranked 2nd UK 78,782 km² 1. ... Poole is a coastal town, port and tourist destination in the traditional county of Dorset in southern England. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population –mid-2004... The Airbus A320 is a short-to-medium range commercial passenger aircraft manufactured by Airbus. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population –mid-2004... Cornwall (Cornish: Kernow) is a county in South West England. ... A DeHavilland DHC-8-102 belonging to Air Inuit at Cornwall Ontario, May 2005 The de Havilland Canada DHC-8, popularly the Dash 8, is a series of twin-turboprop airliners designed by de Havilland Canada in the early 1980s. ... History In 1972, Brymon Airways was co-founded by Journalist Bill Bryce and Racing Driver Chris Amon. ... Embraer RJ145 (in British Airways Citiexpress livery) BA Connect is a fully owned subsidiary airline of British Airways. ... Royal motto (French): Dieu et mon droit (Translated: God and my right) Englands location (dark green) within the United Kingdom (light green), with the Republic of Ireland (blue) to its west Languages English Capital London Largest city London Area – Total Ranked 1st UK 130,395 km² Population –mid-2004... A Celtic cross. ... Delft pottery design on a BA Boeing 767 Delft pottery is typically the blue and white pottery generally made in the Netherlands around the town of Delft. ... The Sunday Times is the name of several Sunday newspapers. ... Human rights are rights which some hold to be inalienable and belonging to all humans. ... I.M. Peis Louvre Pyramid: one of the entrances to the galleries lies below the glass pyramid. ... Indigenous Australians are the first inhabitants of the Australian continent and its nearby islands, continuing their presence during European settlement. ... Qantas (pronounced ) is the name and callsign of the worlds oldest continuously running airline. ... The Ndebele people are three tribes or nations of people living in South Africa and Zimbabwe; there are three main groups of Ndebele: The Southern Transvaal Ndebele, who live around Bronkhorstspruit The Northern Transvaal Ndebele, who live in Limpopo Province (formerly Northern Transvaal or Northern Province) around the towns of... Binomial name Papaver rhoeas L. The Corn Poppy is the wild poppy of agricultural cultivation—Papaver rhoeas. ... Wreaths of artificial poppies used as a symbol of remembrance Remembrance Day or Armistice Day is a day of commemoration observed in the Commonwealth of Nations and various European countries (including France and Belgium) to commemorate World War I and other wars. ... ņBauhaus is the common term for the Staatliches Bauhaus, an art and architecture school in Germany that operated from 1919 to 1933, and for the approach to design that it developed and taught. ... (Redirected from 2000 Sydney Olympics) Categories: 2000 Summer Olympics ... Qantas (pronounced ) is the name and callsign of the worlds oldest continuously running airline. ... Genera Grus Anthropoides Balearica Bugeranus Cranes are large, long-legged with large talons and long-necked birds of the order Gargoyles, and family Gruesome killers. ... Genera Gulls are seabirds in the family Laridae. ...

External links


  Results from FactBites:
 
Livery - Encyclopedia, History, Geography and Biography (425 words)
Such things might be kept in a "livery cupboard." The sense later contracted to servants' rations and distinctive standardized outfits, like the knee-breeches worn by footmen in grand houses until World War I, and to provender for horses, from which we have inherited "livery stable" (1705).
A livery company is one of the most ancient guilds of the City of London; members of the company were allowed to dress their servants in the distinctive uniform of their trade, and the companies' charters enabled them to prevent others from embarking upon the trades within the Company's jurisdiction.
A "livery vehicle" remains a legalism in the US for a vehicle for hire, such as a taxicab or chauffered limousine, but excluding a rented vehicle driven by the renter.
  More results at FactBites »


 

COMMENTARY     


Share your thoughts, questions and commentary here
Your name
Your comments
Please enter the 5-letter protection code

Want to know more?
Search encyclopedia, statistics and forums:

 


Lesson Plans | Student Area | Student FAQ | Reviews | Press Releases |  Feeds | Contact
The Wikipedia article included on this page is licensed under the GFDL.
Images may be subject to relevant owners' copyright.
All other elements are (c) copyright NationMaster.com 2003-5. All Rights Reserved.
Usage implies agreement with terms.