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Encyclopedia > British Atlantic Fleet

The British Atlantic Fleet was a major fleet formation of the Royal Navy. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ...


The Atlantic Fleet was created after the end of World War I, when British naval forces were reorganised to reflect the changed economic and political situation in Europe. World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machine guns, and poison gas. ...


The fleet was created upon the disbandment of the Grand Fleet, which had fought at the Battle of Jutland, absorbing many, but not all of its elements. Grand Fleet during WWI Grand Fleet ships in formation During World War I, the British Home Fleet was renamed the Grand Fleet. ... The Battle of Jutland, known in Germany as the Battle of the Skagerrak (Skagerrakschlacht), was the largest naval battle of World War I, and the only full-scale clash of battleships in that war. ...


The fleet never fought in a naval battle in its short history. The fleet's only point of note in history was in 1931, during the Invergordon Mutiny. Sailors of the fleet openly refused to obey orders over a dispute on pay sparked by the government at the time. The mutiny lasted 2 days. 1931 (MCMXXXI) is a common year starting on Thursday. ... The Invergordon Mutiny was an industrial action by around a thousand sailors in the British Atlantic Fleet, that took place 15-16 September 1931. ...


The fleets short history ended in 1932, when the Admiralty having been shaken by the events of the Invergordon Mutiny, renamed the fleet, as the Home Fleet, which had been the name prior to the Grand Fleet. The Admiralty felt that this act would help expunge the memory of the incident. Old Admiralty House, Whitehall, London, Thomas Ripley, architect, 1723-26, was not admired by his contemporaries and earned him some scathing couplets from Alexander Pope The Admiralty was historically the authority in the United Kingdom responsible for the command of the Royal Navy. ... The Home Fleet is the traditional name of the fleet of the Royal Navy that protects the United Kingdoms territorial waters. ... Grand Fleet during WWI Grand Fleet ships in formation During World War I, the British Home Fleet was renamed the Grand Fleet. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Invergordon Mutiny - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (1775 words)
Sailors of the Atlantic Fleet, arriving at Invergordon, on the Cromarty Firth in Scotland, in the afternoon of Friday 11th September, learnt about the cuts from newspaper reports; some reports implied that a 25% cut would be imposed on all ratings.
In the early hours of 16 September, Tomkinson informed the Fleet that Admiral Colvin had been dispatched to the Admiralty to present sailors' complaints in person, but no decision could reasonable be expected for a day or two; in the meantime he expected all crews to return to duty.
In 1932, the name of the Atlantic Fleet was changed to the Home Fleet, ostensibly to purge the memory of the mutiny.
Encyclopedia: British Home Fleet (733 words)
It comprised the main battle squadrons and the fleet carriers, and its chief responsibility was to keep the German Navy from breaking out of the North Sea.
The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south.
He was Commander-in-Chief of the Home Fleet during the later stages of the naval war in Europe, and during that period he commanded the fleet that...
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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