NationMaster - Encyclopedia: British Columbia Coast

The British Columbia Coast is one of Canada's two continental coastlines; the other being the coastline from the Beaufort Sea of the Arctic Ocean via the Northwest Passage and Hudson Bay to the Ungava Peninsula and Labrador and the Gulf of St. Lawrence to the Bay of Fundy to the international border of New Brunswick and Maine at Passamaquoddy Bay. Approximate area of the Beaufort Sea, and the disputed waters The Beaufort Sea is a large body of water north of The Northwest Territories, the Yukon, and Alaska and west of Canadas arctic islands that is a part of the Arctic Ocean. ... Popular Northwest Passage routes through the Canadian Arctic Archipelago This article describes the route through the Canadian Arctic. ... Hudson Bay, Canada. ... The Ungava Peninsula in northernmost Quebec is bounded by Hudson Bay to the west, Hudson Strait to the north, and Ungava Bay to the east. ... Labrador (also Coast of Labrador) is a region of Atlantic Canada. ... The Gulf of Saint Lawrence, the worlds largest estuary, is the outlet of North Americas Great Lakes via the Saint Lawrence River into the Atlantic Ocean. ... The Bay of Fundy (French: ) is a bay located on the Atlantic coast of North America, on the northeast end of the Gulf of Maine between the Canadian provinces of New Brunswick and Nova Scotia, with a small portion touching the U.S. state of Maine. ... Motto: Spem reduxit (Hope restored) BC AB SK MB ON QC NB PE NS NL YT NT NU Capital Fredericton Largest city Saint John Official languages English, French (the only constitutionally bilingual province in the country) Government - Lieutenant-Governor HermÃ©nÃ©gilde Chiasson - Premier Shawn Graham (Liberal) Federal representation in... Official language(s) None (English de facto; French is also an administrative language) Capital Augusta Largest city Portland Area Ranked 39th - Total 33,414 sq mi (86,542 kmÂ²) - Width 210 miles (338 km) - Length 320 miles (515 km) - % water 13. ... Passamaquoddy Bay is an inlet of the Bay of Fundy, between the U.S. state of Maine and the Canadian province of New Brunswick, at the mouth of the St. ...

In a sense excluding the urban Lower Mainland area adjacent to the American border, which is considered "The Coast," the British Columbia Coast refers to one of BC's three main regions, the others being the Lower Mainland and The Interior. In the Interior, "down on the Coast" generally refers, however, to being in the Lower Mainland or Greater Victoria, while "out on the Coast" could mean in Prince Rupert or Port Hardy, on the North Coast and northern Vancouver Island respectively, which are only some of the vast coastal region's many distinct subareas. The Lower Mainland is the name that residents of British Columbia apply to the region surrounding the City of Vancouver. ... Motto: (traditional) In God We Trust (official, 1956â€“present) Anthem: The Star-Spangled Banner Capital Washington, D.C. Largest city New York City Official language(s) None at the federal level; English de facto Government Federal Republic - President George W. Bush (R) - Vice President Dick Cheney (R) Independence - Declared - Recognized... The Lower Mainland is the name that residents of British Columbia apply to the region surrounding the City of Vancouver. ... The British Columbia Interior or BC Interior or Interior of British Columbia, usually referred to only as The Interior, is one of the three main regions of the Canadian province of British Columbia, the other two being the Lower Mainland, which comprises the overlapping areas of Greater Vancouver and the...

Although fully totalling 965 km in aerial-distance length from Victoria on the Strait of Juan de Fuca to Stewart, British Columbia on the Alaska border at the head of the Portland Canal, its aerial length is usually considered as the 840 km that from the 49th Parallel in the Straight of Georgia to 54'40", which is the southern limit of the Alaska Panhandle (see Oregon boundary dispute). Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia, the westernmost Canadian province. ... The Strait of Juan de Fuca separates Vancouver Island of British Columbia from the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state. ... Stewart, British Columbia, main street Stewart is a small town at the head of the Portland Canal in western British Columbia, Canada. ... Official language(s) English Capital Juneau Largest city Anchorage Area Ranked 1st - Total 663,267 sq mi (1,717,855 kmÂ²) - Width 808 miles (1,300 km) - Length 1,479 miles (2,380 km) - % water 13. ... The Portland Canal is an arm of the Portland Inlet, one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. ... The 49th parallel of north latitude forms part of the International Boundary between Canada and the United States from Manitoba to British Columbia on the Canadian side and from Minnesota to Washington on the U.S. side. ... The Strait of Georgia (also known as Georgia Strait and the Gulf of Georgia) is a 240 km (150 mi)-long strait between Vancouver Island (as well as its nearby Gulf Islands) and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... The Alaska Panhandle is the coast of the American state of Alaska, just west of the northern half of the Canadian province of British Columbia. ... The Oregon Country/Columbia District Disputed Area is the main area of dispute, although the whole region was disputed The Oregon boundary dispute (often called the Oregon question) arose as a result of competing British and American claims to the Oregon Country, a region of northwestern North America known also...

However, because of its many deep inlets and complicated island shorelines - and 40,000 islands of varying sizes, including Vancouver Island and the Queen Charlotte Islands (now properly known as Haida Gwaii, Land of the Haida), the total length of the British Columbia Coast is 25,000 km - much longer than the entire rest of the Canadian coastline at 20,000, even including the island of Newfoundland and the Arctic Archipelago. This is known as the coastline paradox Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ... Leaving Skidegate Inlet aboard BC Ferries M/V Queen of Prince Rupert The Queen Charlotte Islands or Haida Gwaii are an archipelago off the northwest coast of British Columbia, Canada, consisting of two main islands, Graham Island in the North, and Moresby Island in the south, and approximately 150 smaller... (Public domain map) The Queen Charlotte Islands or Haida Gwaii are an archipelago off the north-west coast of British Columbia, Canada, consisting of two main islands: Graham Island in the North, and Moresby Island in the south. ... For other uses, see Newfoundland (disambiguation). ... Reference map of Canadian arctic islands. ... The coastline paradox is the counterintuitive observation that the coastline of a landmass does not have a well-defined length. ...

The coastline's geography is most comparable to that of Norway and its heavily-indented coastline of fjords. The inland straits, the Strait of Georgia in particular, share coastal affinities with the semi-inland waters of Oslofjord and its shoreline archipelago and similarly with the waters around Trondheimsfjord farther north. North from there the mainland coast resembles the great fjords of Geirangerfjord, Hardangerfjord, Sognefjord and the rest of the western and northern Norwegian coastline. Lysefjorden in Norway A fjord (pronounced FEE-ord or fyord, SAMPA: [fi:3:d] or [faI3:d]; sometimes written fiord) is a glacially overdeepened valley, usually narrow and steep-sided, extending below sea level and filled with salt water. ... Strait of Georgia at sunset The Strait of Georgia (also known as Georgia Strait and the Gulf of Georgia) is a 240 km (150 mi)-long strait between Vancouver Island (as well as its nearby Gulf Islands) and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... The Oslofjord (Oslofjorden) is a bay in the south-east of Norway, stretching from FÃ¦rder in the south to Oslo at the head. ... The Trondheimsfjord, Trondheimsfjorden, is Norways third longest fjord, 130 km long, in the west central part of Norway. ... The Geirangerfjord (Geirangerfjorden) is a fjord in the region SunnmÃ¸re which is located southernmost in the county MÃ¸re og Romsdal in Norway. ... Hardangerfjord With a length of 179 km (111 miles) the Hardangerfjord in the county of Hordaland, is the third largest fjord in the world. ... An arm of the Sognefjord The Sognefjord (Sognefjorden) is the second largest fjord in the world after Scoresby Sund on Greenland, and the largest in Norway. ...

Major inlets

The great fjords of the British Columbia Coast rival those of Norway in length and depth, but have even higher mountain scenery with a more alpine flavour. Many of the mountains offshore are much larger than those along the Norwegian coast, many large enough to have major fjords of their own, as well as their own mountain ranges. This is also of course even more true of the very large islands farther offshore, Vancouver Island and Graham and Moresby Islands in the Queen Charlottes, which together form the Insular Mountains, distinct from the Coast Mountains of the mainland. Lysefjorden in Norway A fjord (pronounced FEE-ord or fyord, SAMPA: [fi:3:d] or [faI3:d]; sometimes written fiord) is a glacially overdeepened valley, usually narrow and steep-sided, extending below sea level and filled with salt water. ... Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ... Graham Island is the largest of the Queen Charlotte Islands (aka Haida Gwaii, (land of the Haida) lying off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Moresby Island is a large island (2,608 kmÂ²), part of Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia, Canada, located at . ... Leaving Skidegate Inlet aboard BC Ferries M/V Queen of Prince Rupert The Queen Charlotte Islands or Haida Gwaii (Land of the Haida) are an archipelago off the northwest coast of British Columbia, Canada, consisting of two main islands, Graham Island in the North, and Moresby Island in the south... The Insular Mountains is a mountain range on the coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... The Coast Mountains are the westernmost range of the Pacific Cordillera, running along the south western shore of the North American continent, extending south from the Alaska Panhandle and covering most of coastal British Columbia. ...

Here are the most important fjords, including those which are important in some way for reasons other than their size, listed south to north: Lysefjorden in Norway A fjord (pronounced FEE-ord or fyord, SAMPA: [fi:3:d] or [faI3:d]; sometimes written fiord) is a glacially overdeepened valley, usually narrow and steep-sided, extending below sea level and filled with salt water. ...

The many fjord-like waterways between the coast and the islands, and within the archipelago, cannot be fully listed, and there are many more others which are not so much fjord-like as flooded valleys between what had been mountain peaks many thousands of years ago, when the shoreline was lower. Indian Arm extends north (to the upper right of the photo) from Burrard Inlet, in this view from the southeast at Burnaby Mountain. ... // Description Howe Sound is a fjord situated immediately northwest of Vancouver, Canada, fronting on one of the citys suburbs, West Vancouver. ... Sechelt Inlet is one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast and the third of such inlets north from the 49th Parallel, the first of which is Burrard Inlet, Vancouvers harbour. ... Skookumchuck Narrows are a set of tidal rapids at the head of Sechelt Inlet on British Columbias Sunshine Coast in Canada. ... Jervis Inlet is one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. ... Toba Inlet is one of the lesser, but still principal, inlets of the British Columbia Coast. ... Bute Inlet is one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. ... Knight Inlet is one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast, and the largest of the major inlets in the southern part of the Coast. ... Loughborough Inlet is one of the lesser principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. ... Kingcome Inlet is one of the lesser principal fjords of the British Columbia Coast. ... Seymour Inlet is one of the lesser of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. ... Dean Channel is the upper end of one of the longest inlets of the British Columbia Coast, its name lasting for 105km from its head at the mouth of the Kimsquit River. ... North Bentinck Arm is short inlet about 17 km in length in the central British Columbia Coast. ... Oowekyala (also Rivers Inlet, Oweekeno, Wikeno, Owikeno, Oowekeeno, Oweekano, Awikenox, Oowekyala, Oweekala) is a dialect (or a sublanguage) of Heiltsuk-Oowekyala, a North Wakashan (Kwakiutlan) language spoken around Rivers Inlet in British Columbia. ... Douglas Channel is one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. ... The Gardner Canal is one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. ... The Skeena River is on the north coast of British Columbia, passing through Terrace. ... Orthographic projection centred over Prince Rupert BC Coast, showing Prince Rupert and Vancouver Prince Rupert is a city in the province of British Columbia, Canada. ... Khutzeymateen Inlet is one of the lesser principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast, but it is important in being part of the first area in Canada protected to preserve grizzly bears and their habitat via the Khutzeymateen Grizzly Bear Sanctuary. ... The Portland Canal is an arm of the Portland Inlet, one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast. ... The Nass River is a river in northern British Columbia, Canada. ...

Major waterways

The waterway route through these islands between Vancouver and Prince Rupert, and between Seattle and Alaska, is known as the Inside Passage. It has played a role in U.S.-Canada relations more than once, from the Klondike Gold Rush to the Salmon War of the 1990s. Part of the Inside Passage. ... Canada-United States relations were famously described by Canadian Prime Minister Pierre Trudeau as being like sleeping with an elephant. ... A typical gold mining operation, on Bonanza Creek. ... For the band, see 1990s (band). ...

On Vancouver Island: The Strait of Georgia (also known as Georgia Strait and the Gulf of Georgia) is a 240 km (150 mi)-long strait between Vancouver Island (as well as its nearby Gulf Islands) and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Desolation Sound is home to the steepest elevation drops in North America. ... Johnstone Strait is a 110 km (68 mi) long strait between the north east coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada and, running north to south, Hanson Island, West Cracroft Island, the mainland British Columbia coast, Hardwicke Island, West Thurlow Island and East Thurlow Island where it meets Discovery... Discovery Passage is a channel that forms part of the Inside Passage between Vancouver Island and the Discovery Islands which lie off the British Columbia coast north of the Georgia Strait. ... Seymour Narrows is a 5 km (3 mile) section of the Discovery Passage in British Columbia known for strong tidal currents. ... Queen Charlotte Strait between Vancouver Island and the mainland in British Columbia, Canada. ... Queen Charlotte Sound is the name of two channels: Queen Charlotte Sound, Canada, is located in British Columbia. ... Islands and major straits of the northern Pacific Northwest Coast The Hecate Strait or Strait of Hecate (Haida: Seegaay) is a wide but relatively shallow body of water separating the Queen Charlotte Islands (Haida Gwaii) from the mainland of British Columbia in Canada. ... The Dixon Entrance is a strait about 80 km (50 miles) long and wide in the Pacific Ocean at the International Boundary between the United States ( Alaska) and Canada. ...

Saanich Inlet is a body of salt water that lies between the Saanich Peninsula and the Malahat highlands of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. ... Cook Inlet, showing Knik and Turnagain Arms The Cook Inlet or Nuti Inlet is a large inlet of the Gulf of Alaska in south-central Alaska. ... Clayoquot Sound (usually pronounced clay-kwot or clack-kwot) is located on Vancouver Island in the Canadian province of British Columbia. ... Kyuquot Sound is a complex of coastal inlets, bays and islands on northwestern Vancouver Island in the Canadian province of British Columbia. ... Nootka Sound is an inlet of the Pacific Ocean and a natural harbour on the rugged west coast of Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, Canada. ...

Major islands

The above list ends at the northern Strait of Georgia, the last several forming a group known as the northern Gulf Islands. The southern Gulf Islands are as follows: Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ... Leaving Skidegate Inlet aboard BC Ferries M/V Queen of Prince Rupert The Queen Charlotte Islands or Haida Gwaii are an archipelago off the northwest coast of British Columbia, Canada, consisting of two main islands, Graham Island in the North, and Moresby Island in the south, and approximately 150 smaller... Graham Island is the largest of the Queen Charlotte Islands (aka Haida Gwaii, (land of the Haida) lying off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Moresby Island is a large island (2,608 kmÂ²), part of Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia, Canada, located at . ... Lyell Island is a large island, part of Queen Charlotte Islands in British Columbia, Canada, located at . ... Gil Island is an island in British Columbia, Canada, located in the Hecate Strait between Pitt Island and Princess Royal Island. ... Princess Royal Island, in British Columbia, is part of the Great Bear Rain Forest, the largest remaining temperate coastal rain forest. ... Bella Bella is a village on the central coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... King Island is an island in British Columbia, Canada. ... Sointula is the biggest community on Malcolm Island. ... Sointula is an isolated village on Malcolm Island in British Columbia, Canada. ... The Broughton Archipelago is a group of islands on the northeastern flank of the Queen Charlotte Strait on coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Knight Inlet is one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast, and the largest of the major inlets in the southern part of the Coast. ... Knight Inlet is one of the principal inlets of the British Columbia Coast, and the largest of the major inlets in the southern part of the Coast. ... Johnstone Strait is a 110 km (68 mi) long strait between the north east coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada and, running north to south, Hanson Island, West Cracroft Island, the mainland British Columbia coast, Hardwicke Island, West Thurlow Island and East Thurlow Island where it meets Discovery... The Discovery Islands are the islands in the Discovery Passage between Vancouver Island and the mainland in British Columbia. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Cortes Island is one of the series of Discovery Islands in British Columbia, Canada. ... Hernando Island is a Canadian island in the Discovery Islands near Powell River, British Columbia. ... This article is about the island near Seattle, U.S.A. For the third-largest island in New Zealand, see Stewart Island Stuart Island is a small island in the Northwest part of the United States San Juan Islands. ... Savary Island is located in the northern part of the Strait of Georgia and lies 144 kilometers (90 miles) northwest of Vancouver, Canada. ... Texada Island is located about 8 km southwest from the city of Powell River in the Powell River Regional District on British Columbias Sunshine Coast. ... Lasqueti Island is an island off the coast of East Vancouver Island. ... Hornby Island of British Columbia, Canada, is a Northern Gulf Island parallel with Vancouver Islands Comox Valley. ... Denman Island is a Northern Gulf Island in the Comox Valley of British Columbia, Canada, with a small community of approximatly 1000 residents. ... Strait of Georgia at sunset The Strait of Georgia (also known as Georgia Strait and the Gulf of Georgia) is a 240 km (150 mi)-long strait between Vancouver Island (as well as its nearby Gulf Islands) and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ...

The Gulf Islands continue southeast across the Haro Straits as the San Juan Islands. See also Puget Sound. Gabriola Island (49Â°9â€²N 123Â°47â€²W) is an island on the West coast of British Columbia, Canada between mainland BC and Vancouver Island. ... Valdes Island is one of the Gulf Islands located in the Strait of Georgia, British Columbia, Canada. ... Thetis Island (population: 350) is an island off the coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Saltspring Island Saltspring Island is the largest, most populated, and most visited of the Gulf Islands chain of British Columbia, Canada. ... A map of the island. ... Village Bay, Mayne Islands ferry dock Active Pass Mayne Island is a rustic 21-square-kilometre island in the southern Gulf Islands chain of British Columbia. ... Introduction Saturna Island is a mountainous island about 31 square kilometers in size in the southern Gulf Islands chain of British Columbia. ... James Island lies approximately 1. ... Map showing the location of the Southern Gulf Islands The Gulf Islands is the name collectively given to the islands in the Strait of Georgia between Vancouver Island and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Haro Strait, often referred to as the Haro Straits because it is really a series of straits, is one of the main channels connecting the Strait of Georgia to the Strait of Juan de Fuca separating Vancouver Island and the Gulf Islands in British Columbia, Canada from the San Juan... One of the San Juan islands The San Juan Islands are a part of the San Juan Archipelago in the northwest corner of the continental United States. ... Puget Sound Puget Sound (pronounced IPA ) is a sound connected to the Pacific Ocean via the Strait of Juan de Fuca in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. ...

The islands of Howe Sound are classed among the southern Gulf Islands but they adjoin the mainland rather than Vancouver Island and are usually considered separately. They are: // Description Howe Sound is a fjord situated immediately northwest of Vancouver, Canada, fronting on one of the citys suburbs, West Vancouver. ... Map showing the location of the Southern Gulf Islands The Gulf Islands is the name collectively given to the islands in the Strait of Georgia between Vancouver Island and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ...

The islands of the Fraser River estuary are: Bowen Island lies near Vancouver, British Columbia in Howe Sound, within the Greater Vancouver Regional District. ... Gambier Island is an island in Howe Sound, British Columbia. ... Fraser River watershed The Fraser River is the longest river in British Columbia, Canada, rising near Mount Robson in the Rocky Mountains and flowing for 1400 km (870 mi), into the Pacific Ocean at the city of Vancouver. ...

Location of Barnston Island. ... Lulu Island is the geographic name of the main island comprising the City of Richmond, one of the main suburbs of Vancouver, British Columbia. ... This page is for the city of Richmond, British Columbia. ... Sea Island is located in the city of Richmond, British Columbia, directly across the river from Vancouver and fifteen kilometres from Vancouvers downtown core. ... Vancouver International Airport (IATA Airport Code: YVR; ICAO Airport Code: CYVR), is located about 15 kilometres driving distance from downtown Vancouver, British Columbia on Sea Island in Richmond. ... Westham Island is an island located near Ladner, British Columbia, Canada. ... Iona Beach Regional Park, south jetty in the distance Iona Island in Richmond, British Columbia, Canada was formerly an island, but is now a peninsula physically connected to Sea Island via a road called Iona Island Causeway. ... Deas Island is an island in Delta, British Columbia, Canada. ... Annacis Island is an island located in Delta, British Columbia, Canada. ...

History

Research from the 1990s has indicated that the Ice Age-era coastline of the British Columbia Coast was much lower - by 100 m. The effect of such a waterlevel on the coastline was such that the Queen Charlotte Strait, which is between Haida Gwaii and the northern end of Vancouver Island, was a coastal plain, as were all the straits inland from it - except for those that were mountain valleys. Underwater archaeology has shown the presence of permanent human habitation and other activity at the 100m contour, and the Ice Age existence of such a coastal plain has put a new light on Ice Age populations in North America as well as on the strong likelihood of this area having been the major migration route from (and perhaps to) Asia. For the band, see 1990s (band). ... (Public domain map) The Queen Charlotte Islands or Haida Gwaii are an archipelago off the north-west coast of British Columbia, Canada, consisting of two main islands: Graham Island in the North, and Moresby Island in the south. ... Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ...

The heavy indentation and mild climate of the BC Coast have led to inevitable comparisons with the geography's predisposition to encouraging increased human settlement and movement as well as cultural foment and population growth in the Aegean, the Irish Sea/Hebrides and in the Danish Archipelago and adjoining Scandinavian coasts. The natural fecundity of the environment - rich in seafood, game and greenery - combined with the ease of travel (by water) - is seen in all cases (BC, Denmark, Greece) to have generated a dynamic and gifted civilization. And there are comparisons to be made between the artistic and political and social level of the Pacific Northwest Peoples and those of pre-Conversion pagan Scandinavia, Ireland and Archaic-Era Greece.

Fishery

The fishery of the Pacific Northwest Coast is legendary, especially for its many salmon runs and the cultures that built on top of them throughout the region. Salmon runs have greatly diminished since pre-Contact years and the adventu of commercial canning and, ultimately, depletion of stocks by high-seas fishing. Inroads by salmon farming are held to jeopardize the remaining wild stocks. Intensive, biosecure koi aquaculture facility in Isreal Fish farming is the principal form of aquaculture, while other methods may fall under mariculture. ...

Other commercial fisheries include halibut, herring and herring roe, sea urchin and other specialty sushis, hake, haddock, cod, crab and shellfish.

Shipping, ferries, and sailing

Scheduled Passenger Services operating on the British Columbia Coast are dominated by BC Ferries and Alaska State Ferries. British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. ...

Alaska State Ferries operates regular sailings from Bellingham (or Seattle) to Ketchikan, Wrangell, Sitka, Juneau, Skagway, Haines and lesser ports-of-call in the Alaska Panhandle. Alaska State Ferries also operates a vessel from Prince Rupert to Ketchikan and other Panhandle ports. Bellingham, Washington is the county seat of Whatcom County in the U.S. state of Washington. ... Nickname: The Emerald City Location of Seattle in King County and Washington Coordinates: Country United States State Washington County King County Incorporated December 2 1869 Government - Mayor Greg Nickels (NP) Area - City 142. ... Ketchikan is a city located in Ketchikan Gateway Borough, Alaska. ... Wrangell can refer to: Wrangell, Alaska Wrangell-St. ... Sitka City and Borough is a borough located on the west side of Baranof Island in the Alexander Archipelago of the Pacific Ocean, in the state of Alaska. ... Juneau redirects here. ... Skagway is a city located in Skagway-Hoonah-Angoon Census Area, Alaska, on the Alaska Panhandle. ... Haines is a city located in Haines Borough, Alaska, United States. ... The Alaska Panhandle is the coast of the American state of Alaska, just west of the northern half of the Canadian province of British Columbia. ... Orthographic projection centred over Prince Rupert BC Coast, showing Prince Rupert and Vancouver Prince Rupert is a city in the province of British Columbia, Canada. ... Ketchikan (IPA: ) is the fifth most populous city in the U.S. state of Alaska and the southeasternnmost sizable city in that state. ... The Alaska Panhandle is the coast of the American state of Alaska, just west of the northern half of the Canadian province of British Columbia. ...

BC Ferries, a privately-managed Crown Corporation, operates major daily sailings between the Lower Mainland and Vancouver Island via three routes - Horseshoe Bay to Departure Bay, Tsawwassen, British Columbia to Swartz Bay, British Columbia, and Duke Point, British Columbia to Tsawwassen. Dozens of smaller ferries ply lesser routes between the Gulf Islands and the mainland or the "Big Island" as well as on various lakes in the Interior where bridges are not an option are have not yet been built. Other runs connect Horseshoe Bay to the Sunshine Coast and Bowen Island and the lower Sunshine Coast to the Powell River section of that coast farther northwest. From there a ferry operates to Comox. British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. ... In Commonwealth countries a Crown corporation is a state-controlled company or enterprise (a public corporation). ... The Lower Mainland is the name that residents of British Columbia apply to the region surrounding the City of Vancouver. ... Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ... Horseshoe Bay is a small village area within the city of West Vancouver. ... Departure Bay is a neighbourhood in the north central region of Nanaimo, British Columbia. ... , Tsawwassens BC Ferry terminal. ... Swartz Bay, located on the north end of the Saanich Peninsula on Vancouver Island, is the location of one of BC Ferries main terminals. ... Duke Point is a geographical location in the extreme southeastern part of the city of Nanaimo. ... , Tsawwassens BC Ferry terminal. ... Map showing the location of the Southern Gulf Islands The Gulf Islands is the name collectively given to the islands in the Strait of Georgia between Vancouver Island and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ... Horseshoe Bay is a small village area within the city of West Vancouver. ... There are several places around the globe that use the name Sunshine Coast. ... Bowen Island lies near Vancouver, British Columbia in Howe Sound, within the Greater Vancouver Regional District. ... There are several places around the globe that use the name Sunshine Coast. ... Powell River, British Columbia is a small city on the south mainland coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the shores of the Strait of Georgia. ... Coordinates: Country Canada Province British Columbia Regional District Comox-Strathcona Incorporated 1953 Government - Mayor Jim Brass Area - City 26. ...

BC Ferries also operates a sailing from Prince Rupert to Masset on Haida Gwaii as well as a major Inside Passage routing from Kelsey Bay on northern Vancouver Island to Prince Rupert and, in summer season, from Kelsey Bay to Bella Coola via several smaller coastal communities in between. British Columbia Ferry Services Inc. ... Orthographic projection centred over Prince Rupert BC Coast, showing Prince Rupert and Vancouver Prince Rupert is a city in the province of British Columbia, Canada. ... , Masset [mÃ¦ sÉ˜t] is a village in Haida Gwaii also known as the Queen Charlotte Islands off the coast of the Province of British Columbia in Canada. ... (Public domain map) The Queen Charlotte Islands or Haida Gwaii are an archipelago off the north-west coast of British Columbia, Canada, consisting of two main islands: Graham Island in the North, and Moresby Island in the south. ... Part of the Inside Passage. ... Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ... Orthographic projection centred over Prince Rupert BC Coast, showing Prince Rupert and Vancouver Prince Rupert is a city in the province of British Columbia, Canada. ...

Other scheduled passenger services are run by various small shipping and watertaxi companies.

Non-scheduled passenger services include all major cruise lines and various small luxury craft harters, as well as shuttles to and from the various coastal resorts.

Coastal communities

Stewart, British Columbia, main street Stewart is a small town at the head of the Portland Canal in western British Columbia, Canada. ... Orthographic projection centred over Prince Rupert BC Coast, showing Prince Rupert and Vancouver Prince Rupert is a city in the province of British Columbia, Canada. ... Mayor Jack Talstra Councillors Lynne Christiansen Marylin Davies Brian Downie Carol Leclerc Rich McDaniel Brad Pollard Land area 42. ... , Masset [mÃ¦ sÉ˜t] is a village in Haida Gwaii also known as the Queen Charlotte Islands off the coast of the Province of British Columbia in Canada. ... ... The District of Kitimat is a small town in northwestern British Columbia. ... Kemano is a settlement situated 75 km southeast of Kitimat in the province of British Columbia in Canada. ... Port Edward, BC from Porpoise Harbour The District of Port Edward is a town of approximately 775, located on the north coast of British Columbia. ... Lax Kwalaams, usually called Port Simpson, is a First Nations village community in British Columbia, Canada, not far from the city of Prince Rupert. ... Gingolx (Ginolx or Kincolith) is a Nisgaa community in the Nass River valley. ... Anyox was a small company-owned mining town in British Columbia, Canada. ... Ocean Falls is a small community on the Central Coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Bella Bella is a village on the central coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Namu as seen from a boat in the harbour Namu is a small fishing port and First Nations community on the coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... , Hartley Bay is a small aboriginal community on the Pacific Coast of British Columbia. ... Bella Coola may refer to several things, all closely related to a geographic area within British Columbias Central Coast. ... Read I heard the Owl Call My Name ... Location of Port McNeill, British Columbia in British Columbia. ... A tiny community of about 20 in British Columbia, Canada that grew out of a one room station on the Cambell River. ... Location of Port Hardy, British Columbia Port Hardy is a small community in British Columbia, Canada located on the north-eastern coast of Vancouver Island. ... Sointula is an isolated village on Malcolm Island in British Columbia, Canada. ... , Sayward is a village located on the northeast coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. ... Tahsis Population: 892 The Village of Tahsis — 19 nautical miles from Friendly Cove — was the dream of Mr. ... Powell River, British Columbia is a small city on the south mainland coast of British Columbia, Canada, located on the shores of the Strait of Georgia. ... The District of Sechelt is centrally located on the Sunshine Coast of British Columbia. ... Madeira Park is a town on the Sunshine Coast of southwest British Columbia, Canada. ... Gibsons is a small coastal community located in southwestern British Columbia, Canada on the Strait of Georgia. ... Earls Cove is a small settlement located on Jarvis Inlet in the Sunshine Coast region of British Columbia. ... Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Lund, BC Lund is a small craft harbour along the northern part of the Georgia Strait and an unincorporated village on the mainland coast of British Columbia. ... Roberts Creek is a community on the Sunshine Coast in British Columbia, Canada. ... Texada Island is located about 8 km southwest from the city of Powell River in the Powell River Regional District on British Columbias Sunshine Coast. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Cortes Island is one of the series of Discovery Islands in British Columbia, Canada. ... Campbell River is a city in British Columbia on the east coast of Vancouver Island at the south end of Discovery Passage. ... Courtenay is a city on the east coast of Vancouver Island, in the province of British Columbia, Canada. ... Coordinates: Country Canada Province British Columbia Regional District Comox-Strathcona Incorporated 1953 Government - Mayor Jim Brass Area - City 26. ... Qualicum Beach is a town located in the Regional District of Nanaimo, British Columbia. ... 67. ... There are several federal and provincial electoral districts with the name Nanaimo. ... Ladysmith is a town located on the 49th parallel on the east coast of Vancouver Island British Columbia, Canada. ... Chemainus is a town on the east coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada. ... Duncan, The City of Totems (pop. ... Crofton, British Columbia, Canada, is a small town that is part of the District of North Cowichan on Vancouver Island in British Columbia. ... Cobble Hill is a small town in the Cowichan Valley. ... Shawnigan Lake, British Columbia, is a small community on Vancouver Island with a population of approximately 4000. ... The Bamfield community with a population of around 200, is surrounded by crown land, indian reserves, portions of the Pacific Rim National Park and the famous West coast trail drawing visitors from all around the world. ... Mill Bay is a quiet village of about 3,200 people located on Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada about 20 miles north of Victoria, British Columbia, the capital. ... Holberg (pop. ... , Gold River is a village located close to the centre of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. ... Port Alice is a small, quiet, town of approx. ... Tofino is a village of about 1,650 residents on the west coast of Vancouver Island, in British Columbia, Canada, located at the western terminus of provincial highway 4. ... Cities of Vancouver Island Ucluelet is a village (population about 1,700) on the west coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada. ... Port Alberni is a city located in the province of British Columbia in Canada. ... Bamfield is a small community is surrounded by Crown land, Indian Reserves, and portions of the Pacific Rim National Park. ... Cities of Vancouver Island Port Renfrew is a town on the west coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located approximatety 2. ... River Jordan is a small settlement on the west coast of Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada, located approximatelty 70 km west of Victoria at , . Historically a logging camp, River Jordan has become a destination for Surfing in recent years. ... Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia, the westernmost Canadian province. ... Sooke is an incorporated community situated on the southern tip of Vancouver Island, Canada. ... The District of Metchosin is a small, coastal community (fewer than 5000 people) in Greater Victoria, British Columbias Western Communities. ... Langford is a city of about 20,000 residents on southern Vancouver Island, within the province of British Columbia, Canada. ... Colwood is a city located on Vancouver Island to the southwest of Victoria, capital of British Columbia. ... The Saanich Peninsula is located north of Victoria, British Columbia, Canada. ... Brentwood Bay, British Columbia is a small village just north of Victoria and south of Sidney on the southern tip of Vancouver Island. ... Sidney is a town located at the northern end of the Saanich Peninsula, on Vancouver Island in the Canadian province of British Columbia. ... Map showing the location of the Southern Gulf Islands The Gulf Islands is the name collectively given to the islands in the Strait of Georgia between Vancouver Island and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Saltspring Island Saltspring Island is the largest, most populated, and most visited of the Gulf Islands chain of British Columbia, Canada. ... Ganges, British Columbia is the largest town on Saltspring Island in the province of British Columbia, Canada. ... Motto: Building a sustainable region Area: 2,878. ... Puget Sound Puget Sound (pronounced IPA ) is a sound connected to the Pacific Ocean via the Strait of Juan de Fuca in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. ... The Strait of Juan de Fuca separates Vancouver Island of British Columbia from the Olympic Peninsula of Washington state. ... The Alaska Panhandle is the coast of the American state of Alaska, just west of the northern half of the Canadian province of British Columbia. ...

Resorts and fishing lodges

Coastal First Nations

Nations of the Alaska Panhandle and Georgia Strait-Puget Sound are included as they are part of the same cultural and historical ecumene. The Alaska Panhandle is the coast of the American state of Alaska, just west of the northern half of the Canadian province of British Columbia. ... The Strait of Georgia (also known as Georgia Strait and the Gulf of Georgia) is a 240 km (150 mi)-long strait between Vancouver Island (as well as its nearby Gulf Islands) and the mainland Pacific coast of British Columbia, Canada. ... Puget Sound Puget Sound (pronounced IPA ) is a sound connected to the Pacific Ocean via the Strait of Juan de Fuca in the Pacific Northwest of the United States. ... This page is a candidate to be copied to Wiktionary. ...

The Lummi Nation is a Native American tribe in western Washington state in the United States. ... Whatcom County is a county located in the state of Washington. ... Nooksack, known in their own language as the Noxwsa7aq, are a Native American people in northwestern Washington state in the United States. ... Whatcom County is a county located in the state of Washington. ... Skokomish is a Native American tribe in western Washington state in the United States. ... Suquamish flag Suquamish woman photographed by Edward S. Curtis in 1913. ... (pronounced MUSS-quee-um) also spelled as XmuzkIum pronounced the same. ... The Tsawwassen First Nation is a First Nations government located in the Greater Vancouver area of the Lower Mainland of British Columbia, Canada, adjacent to the South Arm of the Fraser River and the Tsawwassen Ferry Terminal and just north of the international boundary with the United States at Point... For details of the Indian Act government, see Squamish Nation. ... Squamish is a growing community in the Canadian province of British Columbia, located at the north end of Howe Sound. ... The Capilano Suspension Bridge There are two municipalities in the Greater Vancouver region of British Columbia that use the name North Vancouver. ... The Shishalh (Sechelt) people, at the time of the first European contact had a population near 26,000. ... The District of Sechelt is centrally located on the Sunshine Coast of British Columbia. ... There are several places around the globe that use the name Sunshine Coast. ... Toba Inlet is one of the lesser, but still principal, inlets of the British Columbia Coast. ... There are several places around the globe that use the name Sunshine Coast. ... The Nuu-chah-nulth (pronounced New-cha-nulth) (also formerly referred to as the Nootka, Nutka, Aht, West Coast, Tâ€™aatâ€™aaqsapa, Nuuchahnulth) people are indigenous peoples of Canada. ... Vancouver Island is separated from mainland British Columbia by the Strait of Georgia and the Queen Charlotte Strait, and from Washington by the Juan De Fuca Strait. ... Nitinaht (also Nitinat, Ditidaht, Southern Nootkan) is a South Wakashan (Nootkan) language spoken on the southern part of Vancouver Island. ... Kwakwakawakw (also Kwakiutl, pronounced Kwa-gyu-thl) is a term used to describe a group of Canadian First Nations people, numbering about 5,500, who live in British Columbia on northern Vancouver Island and the mainland. ... Johnstone Strait is a 110 km (68 mi) long strait between the north east coast of Vancouver Island in British Columbia, Canada and, running north to south, Hanson Island, West Cracroft Island, the mainland British Columbia coast, Hardwicke Island, West Thurlow Island and East Thurlow Island where it meets Discovery... Queen Charlotte Strait between Vancouver Island and the mainland in British Columbia, Canada. ... Laich-kwil-tach is the proper spelling in the Kwakwala language of the name used for themselves by the Southern Kwakiutl people of Quadra Island and Campbell River. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... Categories: Stub | British Columbia communities | Coastal towns of Canada ... Heiltsuk (pronounced HAIL-tsuk)(also Bella Bella) is a dialect (or a sublanguage) of the North Wakashan (Kwakiutlan) language Heiltsuk-Oowekyala that is spoken by a few Haihai and Bella Bella Native Americans around Bella Bella and Klemtu, British Columbia. ... The Wuikinuxv people also known as the Wuikenukv, Oweekeno, Wikeno, Owikeno, Oowekeeno, Oweekano, Awikenox, or Rivers Inlet people, are a First Nations people of the Central Coast region of the Canadian province of British Columbia, located around Rivers Inlet and Owikeno Lake, to the north of Queen Charlotte Strait. ... Oowekyala (also Rivers Inlet, Oweekeno, Wikeno, Owikeno, Oowekeeno, Oweekano, Awikenox, Oowekyala, Oweekala) is a dialect (or a sublanguage) of Heiltsuk-Oowekyala, a North Wakashan (Kwakiutlan) language spoken around Rivers Inlet in British Columbia. ... The Haisla (also Xa’islak’ala, X̄a’islak̕ala, X̌àʔislak̕ala, X̄a’islak’ala, X̣aʔislak’ala, Xaislakala) are a First Nation people living at Kitamaat in British Columbia. ... The NuxÃ¡lk (pronounced Nu-halk) (also referred to as the Nuxalk, or Bella Coola) are a First Nation in Canada, living in the area in and around Bella Coola, British Columbia. ... Bella Coola may refer to several things, all closely related to a geographic area within British Columbias Central Coast. ... King Island is an island in British Columbia, Canada. ... The Tsimshian (usually pronounced in English SIM-shee-an), translated as People Inside the Skeena River, are a Native American and First Nation people who live around Terrace and Prince Rupert, on the north coast of British Columbia and the southernmost corner of Alaska on Annette Island. ... The Haida are an Indigenous nation of the west coast of North America. ... Nisgaa flag Mask with open eyes, worn during winter halait ceremonies, 18thâ€“early 19th century The Nisaa (pronounced Nis-gah) are of the First Nations of Canada. ... A Tlingit totem pole in Ketchikan ca. ...

Provincial and Federal Parks and Preserves

Environmental issues

Environmental hotspots

Clayoquot Sound (usually pronounced clay-kwot or clack-kwot) is located on Vancouver Island in the Canadian province of British Columbia. ... Desolation Sound is home to the steepest elevation drops in North America. ... Victoria is the capital city of British Columbia, the westernmost Canadian province. ... King Island is an island in British Columbia, Canada. ...

Contents

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