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Encyclopedia > British Columbia general election, 1945

The 21st general election for the Province of Motto: Splendor Sine Occasu (Splendour without diminishment) Other Canadian provinces and territories Capital Victoria Largest city Vancouver Lieutenant Governor Iona Campagnolo Premier Gordon Campbell ( BC Liberal) Area 944,735 km² (5th)  - Land 925,186 km²  - Water 19,549 km² (2.1%) Population ( 2004)  - Population... British Columbia, Canada is an independent sovereign state in northern North America, the northern-most country in the world, and the second largest in total area. Bordering the United States, its territorial claims extend north into the Arctic Ocean as far as the North Pole. Canada is a federation of ten provinces... Canada was called on August 31, 1945, and held on October 25, 1945. The new legislature met for the first time on February 21, 1946.


A centre-right coalition was formed by the The British Columbia Liberal Party is a right-of-centre provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada, differing from some other right-of-centre parties in being fiscally conservative and socially moderate (or neoliberal). The party has often remained separate from the federal Liberal Party of Canada, and is currently... Liberal and The British Columbia Conservative Party is a conservative political party in Canada. Its current leader is Barry E. Chilton. Founding of the BC Conservative Party The BC Conservative Party was created by Sir Richard McBride in 1903. McBride believed that the system of non-partisan government that the province had... Conservative parties in order to defeat the Social democracy is a political ideology emerging in the late 19th and early 20th centuries from supporters of Marxism who believed that the transition to a socialist society could be achieved through democratic evolutionary rather than revolutionary means. During the early and mid-20th century, social democrats were in favor... social democratic The New Democratic Party of British Columbia is a democratic socialist political party in British Columbia, Canada. It is the provincial arm of the New Democratic Party of Canada. Unlike other parties in Canada, where provincial and federal politics are strictly separated and members of one are not necessarily members... Co-operative Commonwealth Federation.


Although the Coalition won fewer votes than the Liberal and Conservative parties won in total in the previous election, the Coalition still won over half of the votes, and was able to form a In the Westminster System, a majority government is one in which the government enjoys an absolute majority of seats in the legislature or Parliament. This is as opposed to a minority government where one political party only wins a plurality of seats and thus must constantly bargain for support from... majority government.

Party Party Leader # of candidates Seats Popular Vote
Previous After % Change # % Change
The British Columbia Liberal Party is a right-of-centre provincial political party in British Columbia, Canada, differing from some other right-of-centre parties in being fiscally conservative and socially moderate (or neoliberal). The party has often remained separate from the federal Liberal Party of Canada, and is currently... Liberal Coalition (1) Byron Ingemar Johnson (December 10, 1890 _ January 12, 1964) served as premier of Canada, from 1947 to 1952. He was first elected to the provincial legislature as a Liberal Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the 1933 election, but was defeated in the 1937 election. In the 1945... Byron Ingemar Johnson 47 33 37 +12.1% 261,147 55.83 -8.02%
The British Columbia Conservative Party is a conservative political party in Canada. Its current leader is Barry E. Chilton. Founding of the BC Conservative Party The BC Conservative Party was created by Sir Richard McBride in 1903. McBride believed that the system of non-partisan government that the province had... Progressive Conservative  
The New Democratic Party of British Columbia is a democratic socialist political party in British Columbia, Canada. It is the provincial arm of the New Democratic Party of Canada. Unlike other parties in Canada, where provincial and federal politics are strictly separated and members of one are not necessarily members... Co-operative Commonwealth Harold Winch 48 14 10 -28.6% 175,960 37.62% +4.26%
Labour Tom Uphill 1 1 1 - 1,289 0.28% -1.29%
The Communist Party of British Columbia is the British Columbia branch of the Communist Party of Canada. From the 1945 British Columbia election to the 1956 election, it was known as the Labour Progressive Party. In the 2001 election, it nominated 4 candidates, who together received a total of 381... Labour Progressive 21 n.a. 0 n.a. 16,479 3.52% n.a.
The British Columbia Social Credit Party, whose members are known as Socreds, was the governing political party of British Columbia for more than 30 years between the 1952 provincial election and the 1991 election, although there was a break between the 1972 and 1975 elections when the New Democratic Party... Social Credit (alliance)(4) 16 n.a. 0 n.a. 6,627 1.42% n.a.
People's CCF 2 n.a. 0 n.a. 2,786 0.60% n.a.
Independent (2) 2 0 0 1,532 0.33% -0.03%
Ind. Progressive Conservative (3) 2 n.a. 0 n.a. 748 0.16% n.a.
Democratic 1 n.a. 0 n.a. 423 0.09% n.a.
Socialist Labour 3 0 0 - 285 0.06% -0.09%
Independent Liberal 1 n.a. 0 n.a. 199 0.04% n.a.
Independent Labour 1 n.a. 0 n.a. 106 0.02% n.a.
The Socialist Party of Canada (SPC) was formed in 1904 when the Socialist Party of British Columbia merged with the Canadian Socialist League. The party had a revolutionary Marxist orientation and saw attempts to reform capitalism as counterproductive to the goal of overturning the capitalist system entirely and replacing it... Socialist 1 n.a. 0 n.a. 105 0.02% n.a.
Progressive Liberal 1 n.a. 0 n.a. 61 0.01% n.a.
Total 147 48 48 - 467,747 100% -
Sources: Elections BC (http://www.elections.bc.ca/elections/electoral_history/toc.html)

Notes:


(1) Compared to Liberal + Conservative total from previous election


(2) Thomas Dufferin (Duff) Pattullo (January 19, 1873 - March 30, 1956) was premier of British Columbia, Canada from 1933 to 1941. The Pattullo Bridge is named in his honour. Pattullos early career was as a journalist with two newspapers in Ontario: the Woodstock Sentinel in the 1890s, and as editor... Thomas Dufferin Pattullo (Prince Rupert), former premier and Liberal Party leader, ran as an Independent, and is included as such.


(3) Includes L.H. MacQueen (Saanich), classified as an Independent PC since the Progressive Conservative Party, formerly the Conservative Party, was officially running as part of the Coalition and did not consider MacQueen as a legitimate party candidate.


(4) Various groups joined forces under the Social Credit name to contest the election.


n.a. - not applicable: party not recognized at the previous election

Preceded by:
1941 BC election

British Columbia is a province of Canada. Future elections: British Columbia general election, 2005 Past elections: British Columbia general election, 1871 British Columbia general election, 1875 British Columbia general election, 1882 British Columbia general election, 1886 British Columbia general election, 1890 British Columbia general election, 1894 British Columbia general election... List of British Columbia elections

Followed by:
1949 BC election


  Results from FactBites:
 
British Columbia - Search View - MSN Encarta (7370 words)
British Columbia, Pacific Coast province in western Canada, bounded on the north by Yukon Territory and the Northwest Territories; on the east by Alberta; on the south by the states of Montana, Idaho, and Washington; and on the west by the Pacific Ocean and Alaska.
British Columbia is represented by 36 members in the Canadian House of Commons and by six senators, appointed by the Canadian governor-general, in the upper house, or Senate of the federal government.
British Columbia’s economy was largely based on the exploitation of natural resources through mining, lumbering, and fisheries, which produced a range of goods for export.
Great Britain. The Columbia Encyclopedia, Sixth Edition. 2001-05 (7942 words)
Elections must be held at least once in five years, but within that period the prime minister may at any time request the crown to dissolve Parliament and call for new elections.
Domestically the long ministry of Sir Robert Walpole (1721–42), during the reigns of George I and George II, was a period of relative stability that saw the beginnings of the development of the cabinet as the chief executive organ of government.
In 1945, the first general elections in ten years were held (they had been postponed because of the war) and Clement Attlee and the Labour party were swept into power.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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