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Encyclopedia > British Fascists

The British Fascists were the name subsequently taken by the British Fascisti in an attempt to Anglicise them. The movement had been roundly criticized and accused of being in the pay of a foreign leader (ie Benito Mussolini) because of their Italian name and so the name change was seen as a way to underline their independence and patriotism.


Along with the change of name the British Fascists also began to become politically more mature, particularly after the General Strike of 1926, which they saw as a first step towards communism in Britain. The movement developed a programme that called for a strenghtening of the second chamber of Parliament, a cut down on those eligible to vote and a raft of anti-Trade Union legislation. In 1927 the followers of the movement adopted a blue shirted uniform and as such soon became known as the Blueshirts. William Joyce and Arnold Leese were amongst those to have passed through the movement as members.


After 1931 they abandoned their attempts to form a distinctly British version of fascism and instead adopted the full programme of Mussolini and the Italian Fascist Party. The appearance of the British Union of Fascists severely damaged the fortunes of the British Fascists, as did the passing of a series of public order laws in the 1930s that banned uniforms and curtailed the right to demonstrate. Even before the outbreak of the Second World War the British Fascists had sunk into oblivion.




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A century of British fascism -- Searchlight Feature (1240 words)
Fascists, as well as some other sections of British society regarded Germany as a bulwark against the expansion of Bolshevism.
But the activities of the wartime patriots is dwarfed by the number of British fascists who did not fight.
But the political careers of British fascists such as Mosley, who had survived the war, had not reached their end.
The Menace of Fascism (8159 words)
Nurtured and aided by the authorities and the police, the fascists insolently organised provocative marches in working-class and Jewish districts, imitating the tactics of the nazis at the dawn of their movement in Germany.
In the name of 'free speech' the fascists are given every facility to put forward their propaganda, this to the very people who stand for the destruction of free speech and every vestige of democracy won by the working class.
With the re-emergence of the fascists, the main task of the labour movement is to educate and explain to the workers the class nature of fascism and its function as a combat force against the working-class organisations.
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