|
The The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is a country in western Europe, and a member of the British Commonwealth and European Union. ...British First Army was a A nations army is its military, or more specifically, all of its land forces. ...field army that existed during the Ypres, 1917, in the vicinity of the Battle of Passchendaele. ...First and Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km (60,000 ft) into the air. ...Second World Wars.
First World War
The British First Army was formed on December 26 is the 360th day of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, 361st in leap years. ...26 December 1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...1914 when the This article is about a military unit. ...corps of the The British Expeditionary Force (BEF) was the British army sent to Belgium in World War I and British Forces in Europe from 1939 _ 1940 during World War II. The BEF was established by Secretary of State for War Richard Haldane following the Boer War in case Britain ever needed to...British Expeditionary Force were divided into the First Army under Lieutenant_General Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig ( June 19, 1861 _ January 28, 1928) was a British soldier and senior commander during World War I. He had independent wealth: his family manufactured Haig & Haig whisky. ...Sir Douglas Haig and the The British Second Army was extant in both World Wars. ...Second Army ( General Sir Horace Lockwood Smith_Dorrien (May 26, 1858–August 12, 1930) was a British soldier and commander of the British II Corps of the BEF during the Great War. ...Horace Smith_Dorrien). The First Army suffered reverses at The Battle of Vimy Ridge was one of the opening battles in a larger British campaign known as the Battle of Arras. ...Vimy Ridge in May is the fifth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of seven Gregorian months with the length of 31 days. ...May 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ...1916 and at Fromelles the following month. The First Army took part in the 1918 offensive that drove the Germans back and virtually ended the war.
Commanders - Lieutenant_General Field Marshal Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig ( June 19, 1861 _ January 28, 1928) was a British soldier and senior commander during World War I. He had independent wealth: his family manufactured Haig & Haig whisky. ...Sir Douglas Haig ( 1914 is a common year starting on Thursday. ...1914 _ 1915 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...1915)
- General General Henry Rawlinson at Fourth Army HQ, Querrieu Chateau, July 1916. ...Sir Henry Rawlinson ( 1915 was a common year starting on Friday (see link for calendar). ...1915 _ 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ...1916)
- General Sir Charles Monro ( 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ...1916)
- General Sir Henry Horne ( 1916 is a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar) Events January-February January 1 -The first successful blood transfusion using blood that had been stored and cooled. ...1916 _ 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ...1918)
Second World War The First Army was formed to command the land forces of in Operation Torch (from November 8, 1942) was the Anglo_American invasion of French North Africa in World War II during the North African Campaign. ...Operation Torch, the assault landings in The Kingdom of Morocco is a country in northwest Africa. ...Morocco and The People’s Democratic Republic of Algeria, or Algeria, is a nation in north Africa, and the second largest country on the African continent. ...Algeria on 8 November 1942, during Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km (60,000 ft) into the air. ...World War II. It was commanded by Lieutenant General Sir Kenneth Anderson. First Army formally came into being on 1 January 1943 with the redesignation of the Eastern Task Force.
It initially consisted of British and American forces only. They were organised into three separate components, one for each landing site; Oran, Algiers and Casablanca. After the surrender of French forces, French units were also added to its order of battle. It eventually consisted of four corps, the The US II Corps was the first American formation of any size to see combat in Europe or Africa during World War II. History It came to prominence in the Battle of Kasserine Pass when Field Marshal Erwin Rommel defeated the formation. ...U.S. II Corps, British V Corps, The British IX Corps was an army corps formation that existed during World War I and World War II. World War I The IX Corps was originally formed in England in 1915 in readiness to make a new landing at Suvla during the Battle of Gallipoli. ...British IX Corps and French XIX Corps.
After the landings, Anderson's forces rushed east in a bid to capture the The Tunisian Republic, or Tunisia, is a Muslim Arab country situated on the North African Mediterranean coast. ...Tunisian shoreline before German forces could reach there in large numbers. They failed. After that failure, a period of consolidation was forced upon them. The logistics support for the Army was greatly improved and airfields for its supporting aircraft greatly multiplied. By the time the The Eighth Army was one of the best_known formations in World War II, fighting in the campaigns in North Africa and Italy. ...British Eighth Army approached the Tunisian border, following its long pursuit of Rommel's forces after El Alamein is a town in northern Egypt on the Mediterranean Sea coast. ...El Alamein, 1st Army was again ready to strike.
Supported by elements of XII Tactical Air Command and RAF No. 242 Group, First Army carried the main weight of 18th Army Group's offensive to finish off Axis forces in North Africa. The victory was won by mid_1943 in a surrender that, in numbers captured at least, equalled Stalingrad is the former name of two cities: Volgograd, Russia Karviná_Nové Město, near Ostrava, Czech Republic Other uses: The Battle of Stalingrad (a major turning_point of World War II and arguably the bloodiest battle in human history) Stalingrad (German film set during the above battle) Stalingrad (metro station...Stalingrad. Shortly after the surrender, First Army disbanded, having served its purpose.
See Also |
Feeds |
Contact