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The Home Fleet is the traditional name of the fleet of the Royal Navy that protects the United Kingdom's territorial waters. Fleet can refer to several things: Fleet is the name of several places: Fleet, a village in Dorset, England Fleet, in the county of Hampshire, England the River Fleet, a subterranean river in London, England Fleet Street, named after the river Fleet Prison, named after the river Fleet Marriages, named...
The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ...
Pre-WWI
See also: Channel Fleet. Home Fleet about 1904-05. ...
Home Fleet about 1904-05. ...
The Channel Fleet is the historical name used for the group of Royal Navy warships that defended the waters of the English Channel. ...
WWI - see Grand Fleet for details
During World War I, the Home Fleet was renamed the Grand Fleet. Grand Fleet during WWI Grand Fleet ships in formation During World War I, the British Home Fleet was renamed the Grand Fleet. ...
World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machine guns, and poison gas. ...
Grand Fleet during WWI Grand Fleet ships in formation During World War I, the British Home Fleet was renamed the Grand Fleet. ...
The greatest engagement by the Grand Fleet during the period was the battle of Jutland where they met the full Imperial Kriegsmarine (German) High Seas Fleet. As a result, although the British losses were high the Kriegsmarine remained in harbour thereafter. German battlecruiser Derfflinger scuttled at Scapa Flow. ...
Interwar The name "Home Fleet" was resurrected in 1932, as the new name for the Atlantic Fleet, following the Invergordon Mutiny. The Commander-in-Chief, Home Fleet in 1933 was Admiral Sir John Kelly, GCVO, KCB. The Home Fleet comprised the flagship HMS Nelson leading a force of one battle squadron (5 more battleships), one battlecruiser squadron (2 ships), one cruiser squadron (3), three destroyer flotillas (27), a submarine flotilla (6) two aircraft carriers and associated vessels. 1932 (MCMXXXII) is a leap year starting on a Friday. ...
The British Atlantic Fleet was a major fleet formation of the Royal Navy. ...
The Invergordon Mutiny was an industrial action by around a thousand sailors in the British Atlantic Fleet, that took place 15-16 September 1931. ...
HMS Nelson was an ironclad battleship of the Royal Navy. ...
WWII The Home Fleet was the Royal Navy's main battle force in European waters during World War Two. It comprised the main battle squadrons and the fleet carriers, and its chief responsibility was to keep the German Navy from breaking out of the North Sea. For this purpose the World War I base at Scapa Flow was reactivated as it was well-placed for interceptions of ships trying to run the blockade. A satellite composite image of Europe Europe is the worlds second-smallest continent in terms of area, covering around 10,790,000 km² (4,170,000 sq mi) or 2. ...
A Squadron is a small unit or formation of cavalry, aircraft (including balloons), or naval vessels. ...
An aircraft carrier is a warship whose main role is to deploy and recover aircraft—in effect acting as a sea-going airbase. ...
The Kriegsmarine (or War Navy) was the name of the German Navy between 1935 and 1945, during the Nazi regime, superseding the Reichsmarine. ...
The North Sea is a sea of the Atlantic Ocean, located between the coasts of Norway and Denmark in the east, the coast of the British Isles in the west, and the German, Dutch, Belgian and French coasts in the south. ...
Scapa Flow is a body of water in the Orkney Islands, Scotland, United Kingdom. ...
The two most surprising losses of the Home Fleet during the early part of the war were the sinking of the old battleship Royal Oak while suposedly safe in Scapa flow and the loss of the pride of the Navy, "the mighty Hood to the German battleship Bismarck. Seven (or eleven, depending on how one counts) vessels of the British Royal Navy have been named HMS Royal Oak. ...
HMS Hood (pennant number 51) was a battlecruiser of the Royal Navy. ...
The German battleship Bismarck was probably the most famous warship of the Second World War. ...
The operational areas of the Home Fleet were not circumscribed, and units were detached to other zones quite freely, but the southern parts of the North Sea and the English Channel were made separate commands for light forces, and the growing intensity of the Battle of the Atlantic led to the creation of Western Approaches Command. Only with the final disposal of the Tirpitz in 1944 did the Home Fleet assume a lower priority, and most of its heavy units were withdrawn to be sent to the Far East. Satellite view of the English Channel The English Channel (French: La Manche, IPA: , the sleeve), also for some time known in England as the British Sea, is the part of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the island of Great Britain from northern France, and joins the North Sea to the...
HMS Repulse (British battlecruiser, 1916-1941) leading HMS Renown and other ships during maneuvers. ...
Tirpitz was a battleship of the German Kriegsmarine. ...
1944 (MCMXLIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...
Far East is an inexact term often used for East Asia and Southeast Asia combined, sometimes including also the easternmost territories of Russia, i. ...
Its Commanders-in-Chief during the Second World War were: Commander-in-Chief (in NATO-lingo often C-in-C or CINC pronounced sink) is the commander of all the military forces within a particular region or of all the military forces of a state. ...
The Ohio Gang is a misnomer, applied to a group of officials within the administration of Warren G. Harding, 29th President of the United States of America. ...
John Cronyn Tovey, Baron Tovey (March 7, 1885-January 12, 1971) was a British Royal Navy admiral during World War II. Categories: Military biographical stubs | Royal Navy admirals ...
Bruce Fraser, Baron Fraser of North Cape (February 5, 1888–February 12, 1981) was a senior British admiral during World War II. He was Commander-in-Chief of the Home Fleet during the later stages of the naval war in Europe, and during that period he commanded the Royal Navy...
Post-WWII After World War II, the Home Fleet took back all of it's peacetime responsibilities for the Royal Navy forces in home waters and also in the North and South Atlantic. With the Cold War, greater emphasis was placed on protecting the North Atlantic from the Soviet Union in concert with other countries as part of NATO. For the generic term for a high-tension struggle between countries, see cold war (war). ...
For other uses, see Atlantic (disambiguation) The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of its surface. ...
The Home Fleet carried on serving the navy until 1967 when the Mediterranean Fleet was disbanded and it's assets transfered to the fleet. With it's area of responsibility greatly increased and no longer being just reponsible for the defence of home waters of the UK, the name of the fleet was changed to the Western Fleet, consigning the famous, historic name of the Home Fleet to history. 1967 (MCMLXVII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Malta, a part of the British Empire since 1814, was used as a shipping waystation and headquarters for the British Mediterranean Fleet until the mid-1930s. ...
The British Western Fleet was a fleet level command in the Royal Navy. ...
External links Home Fleet listing for 1933 |
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