NationMaster - Encyclopedia: British Mediterranean Fleet

The Mediterranean Fleet was part of the Royal Navy. The Fleet was one of the most prestigious commands in the navy for the majority of its history, historically defending the vital sea link between the British Isles and the majority of the British Empire in the Eastern Hemisphere. The Fleet was in existence until 1967. The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ... The British Empire was one of the shortest lived empires in history. ...

Malta, a part of the British Empire since 1814, was used as a shipping waystation and headquarters for the Mediterranean Fleet until the mid-1930s. The British Empire was one of the shortest lived empires in history. ... 1814 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... 1930 (MCMXXX) is a common year starting on Wednesday. ...

In 1893, Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon drowned as his flagship, HMS Victoria, sank within fifteen minutes of a collision with HMS Camperdown. 1893 was a common year starting on Sunday (see link for calendar). ... Vice-Admiral Sir George Tryon (4 January 1832- 22 June 1893) was a British admiral who died when his flagship HMS Victoria collided with HMS Camperdown during manoeuvres off Tripoli, Lebanon. ... A flagship is the ship used by the commanding officer of a group of naval ships. ... HMS Victoria was one of two Victoria class battleships of the Royal Navy. ... // Physical collision Dynamics Deflection happens when an object hits a plane surface In physics, collision means the action of bodies striking or coming together (touching). ... HMS Camperdown was an Admiral class battleship of the UK Royal Navy. ...

Of the three original Invincible class battlecruisers which entered service in the first half of 1908, two (HMS Inflexible and (HMS Indomitable) joined the Mediterranean Fleet in 1914. They and HMS Indefatigable formed the nucleus of the fleet at the start of World War I when British forces pursued the German ships Goeben and Breslau. British warships Bulwark, Renown and Ramillies at Malta. ... British warships Bulwark, Renown and Ramillies at Malta. ... HMS Bulwark was a Formidable-class battleship launched in 1899. ... The Invincible class was the first type of true battlecruisers built anywhere in the world. ... 1908 (MCMVIII) is a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... HMS Inflexible was one of three Invincible-class battlecruisers built for the Royal Navy in 1906-08. ... HMS Indomitable was an Invincible-class battlecruiser, basically a smaller sized replica of the revolutionary Dreadnought. ... HMS Indefatigable was a battlecruiser of the Royal Navy, the lead ship of her class. ... World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machine guns, and poison gas. ... German battlecruiser Goeben. ...

A recently-modernised HMS Warspite became the flagship of the Commander-in-Chief and Second-in-Command, Mediterranean Fleet in 1926. HMS Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship of the British Royal Navy. ... Commander-in-Chief (in NATO-lingo often C-in-C or CINC pronounced sink) is the commander of all the military forces within a particular region or of all the military forces of a state. ... The Second-in-Command (2i/c) is the deputy commander of any British Army unit, from battalion or regiment downwards. ... 1926 (MCMXXVI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ...

The Mediterranean Fleet achieved an especially high degree of professional excellence under the leadersip of Admiral Roger Keyes from 1926 to 1929. He had under his command such strong figures as Dudley Pound as Chief of Staff, Ginger Boyle, commanding a cruiser squadron and Augustus Agar,V.C. commanding a destroyer flotilla. Roger John Brownlow Keyes, 1st Baron Keyes ( 1872- 1945) was a noted British admiral and hero, with a life of adventure stretching from African anti slavery patrols to Allied landings in Leyte in World War II. Early Days The son of a famous hero father, Keyes was born on October... Sir Dudley Pound (1877-1943) was a British naval officer who served as First Sea Lord, professional head of the Royal Navy from June 1939 to September, 1943. ... Admiral of the Fleet William Henry Dudley Boyle, 12th Earl of Cork and 12th Earl of Orrery (November 30, 1873 - April 19, 1967) was a career Royal Navy officer who had achieved the rank of full Admiral before succeeding a cousin in the family titles, chief of which is Earl... Photo submitted by Simon Manchee Augustus Willington Shelton Agar VC DSO was an Irish recipient of the Victoria Cross, the highest and most prestigious award for gallantry in the face of the enemy that can be awarded to British and Commonwealth forces. ... Victoria Cross, Source: Veterans Affairs Canada The Victoria Cross (official post-nominal letters VC) is the highest award for valour that can be awarded to members of the British and Commonwealth armed forces of any rank in any service and civilians under military command. ... USS Lassen, an Arleigh Burke-class destroyer In naval terminology, a destroyer is a fast and maneuverable yet long-endurance warship intended to escort larger vessels in a fleet or battle group and defend them against smaller, short-range attackers (originally torpedo boats, later submarines and aircraft). ... See Also: Fleet Floatilla ...

The fleet was moved to Alexandria, Egypt just prior to the outbreak of the Second World War due to the perceived threat of air-attack from the Italian mainland, a decision which would prove to be costly during the Siege of Malta but which would ensure the continuing safety of the Fleet to enable a sustained fight against the Axis forces. Antiquity and modernity stand cheek-by-jowl in Egypts chief Mediterranean seaport Located on the Mediterranean Sea coast, Alexandria (in Arabic, Ø§Ù„Ø¥Ø³ÙƒÙ†Ø¯Ø±ÙŠØ©, transliterated al-Ê¼Iskandariyyah) is the chief seaport in Egypt, and that countrys second largest city, and the capital... Mushroom cloud from the nuclear explosion over Nagasaki rising 18 km into the air. ... The Island of Malta The Siege of Malta was a significant military event during World War II that occurred between 1940 and 1942 on the island of Malta. ... This article needs to be cleaned up to conform to a higher standard of quality. ...

Vice-Admiral Sir Andrew Cunningham took command of the fleet in 1939 and in 1940 successfully attacked the World War II Italian Fleet at Taranto. Bronze bust of Lord Cunningham, looking at Nelsons column and Whitehall Andrew Browne Cunningham, 1st Viscount Cunningham of Hyndhope (7 January 1883 - 12 June 1963), familiarly known as ABC, was the most famous British admiral of World War II, winning distinction in Mediterranean battles in 1940 and 1941, then... // Events January-March January 2 - End of term for Frank Finley Merriam, 28th Governor of California. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrination, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons such as the atomic bomb. ... ... Map of Italy showing Taranto in the bottom right Taranto is a coastal city in Apulia, southern Italy. ...

Ships of the Fleet took part in the Suez War against Egypt in 1956. The Suez Crisis, also known as the Suez War, Suez Campaign or Kadesh Operation was a war fought on Egyptian territory in 1956. ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

From 1952 until 1967, the post of Commander in Chief Mediterranean Fleet was given a duel hatted role as NATO Commander in Chief Mediterranean in charge of all forces assigned to NATO in the Mediterranean Area. The NATO flag NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), sometimes called North Atlantic Alliance, Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for defence collaboration established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, D.C., on April 4...

In the 1960s, with the decrease in imporance of maintaining the link beween the British Isles and the Empire East of Suez, as a result of the dismantling of the Empire, and the increasing focus in the Cold War on the North Atlantic, The Mediterranean Fleet was drawn down over a period of time, finally disbanding in June 1967. The Fleet's assets and area of responsibility were given to the new Western Fleet. As a result of this change, the UK relinquished the NATO post of Commander in Chief Mediterranean, which was disbanded. The Royal Navy maintains a presence with the deployment of a warship to the NATO multi-national squadron Standing Naval Force Mediterranean (STANAVFORMED). The Navy also usually provides a warship to the NATO Mine Countermeasures Force (South). The British Empire was one of the shortest lived empires in history. ... East of Suez was a term used in British military and political discussions. ... For the generic term for a high-tension struggle between countries, see cold war (war). ... For other uses, see Atlantic (disambiguation) The Atlantic Ocean is Earths second-largest ocean, covering approximately one-fifth of its surface. ... The British Western Fleet was a fleet level command in the Royal Navy. ... The Royal Navy of the United Kingdom is the senior service of the British armed services, being the oldest of its three branches. ... The NATO flag NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation (NATO), sometimes called North Atlantic Alliance, Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for defence collaboration established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, D.C., on April 4... SNMG2 Coat of Arms Standing NATO Response Force Maritime Group 2 (SNMG2) is a North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) standing maritime Immediate Reaction Forces. ...

Categories: British fleets | Royal Navy fleets HMS Agincourt (D86) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Aisne (D22) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Alamein (D17) was a Battle-class destroyer of the British Royal Navy. ... HMS Barrosa (D68) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Camperdown (D32) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy (RN). ... HMS Ceylon (C30) was a Fiji (modified Crown Colony) class cruiser of the British Royal Navy, named for then-colony Ceylon. ... HMS Colossus (1882) The second HMS Colossus was a Colossus class second-class battleship, launched in 1882 and commissioned in 1886. ... HMS Emperor of India was an Iron Duke-class battleship of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Euryalus was a Dido-class cruiser of the Royal Navy, one of the second group of the class with ten 5. ... HMS Finisterre (D55) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy (RN). ... HMS Goliath (1898) was one of the six Canopus-class battleships built by the British Royal Navy in the late 18th century. ... HMS Gravelines (D24) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Hogue (D74) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Jutland (D62) was a Battle-class destroyer of the United Kingdoms Royal Navy. ... HMS Lagos (D44) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy. ... The first HMS Norfolk was an 80-gun, third-rate ship of the line. ... HMS Ramillies (pennant number 07) was a Revenge-class battleship of the Royal Navy, named after the Battle of Ramillies. ... HMS Revenge was the name ship of the Revenge class of battleships of the Royal Navy, the ninth to bear the name. ... HMS Saintes (D84) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy (RN). ... HMS Trafalgar (D77) was a Battle-class destroyer of the Royal Navy (RN). ... HMS Triumph was a Swiftsure-class pre-Dreadnought battleship of the Royal Navy. ... HMS Warspite was a Queen Elizabeth-class battleship of the British Royal Navy. ...