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Encyclopedia > British Rail Class 185
British Rail Class 185 "Pennine"

185108 at Doncaster on 3 August 2006.

In Service 2005 - Present
Manufacturer Siemens
Family Name Desiro
Cars Built 51 trainsets
Formation 3 cars per trainset
Operator(s) TransPennine Express
Maximum speed 100mph
Engine Cummins QSK19
185102 is seen here departing Leeds City station during testing trials on 15 January 2006, and shows the livery in which the trains were delivered.
185102 is seen here departing Leeds City station during testing trials on 15 January 2006, and shows the livery in which the trains were delivered.

The Class 185 (branded by its operators as the Pennine Class 185) is a diesel multiple-unit passenger train built by Siemens in Germany for the British train operating company TransPennine Express. Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1097, 645 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): British Rail British Rail Class 185 TransPennine Express User:AA Milne/British Rail Network Metadata This file contains... Doncaster railway station serves the town of Doncaster, in South Yorkshire, England. ... is the 215th day of the year (216th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... Siemens has the following uses: Siemens is a German family name carried by generations of the telecommunications industrialists, including Werner von Siemens, Sir William Siemens, Wilhelm von Siemens and Peter von Siemens Siemens AG is a German electrical and telecommunications company, founded as a telegraph equipment manufacturer by Werner von... Desiro DMU, as part of an InterCity Săgeata Albastră (Blue Arrow) train in Romania, run by Căile Ferate Române A Bulgarian State Railways-operated Desiro train at the Central Railway Station in Sofia Desiro is a brand name of modular trains manufactured by Siemens of Germany. ... TransPennine Express (TPE) is a train operating company in the United Kingdom. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Leeds185. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Leeds185. ... Leeds City station is the mainline railway station serving the city of Leeds in West Yorkshire, England. ... January 15 is the 15th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... DMU, type SA108 of Great Poland Voivodship in PoznaÅ„, Poland The Transwa Prospector DEMU capable of up to 200km/h provides a passenger service between Perth, Western Australia and the mining town of Kalgoorlie A Diesel Multiple Unit or DMU is a multiple unit train consisting of multiple carriages powered... Siemens AG (ISIN: DE0007236101, FWB: SIE, NYSE: SI) is one of the worlds largest companies and Europes largest engineering firm. ... TransPennine Express (TPE) is a train operating company in the United Kingdom. ...

Contents

Introduction

Fifty-one of these three-carriage units are in operation, and have replaced the Transpennine Express Class 158 and Class 175 fleets (a small number of Class 170 units have been acquired for services to Hull). The trains are members of the Desiro family, of which electric variants are already serving in Britain as classes 350, 360, 444, and 450.
These trains are powered by Cummins QSK19 engines rated at 750bhp, the same as the Class 220 engine. TransPennine Express (TPE) is a train operating company in the United Kingdom. ... A British Rail Class 158 Express Sprinter is a diesel multiple unit, built from 1989-92 by BREL at Derby Works. ... The Class 175 ‘Coradia’ is a model of diesel multiple unit passenger train used in the United Kingdom. ... The Class 170 Turbostar is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) built by Bombardier Transportation (previously ADtranz) at their Derby Litchurch Lane Works, England. ... Hull shown within England The unitary authorities of the Ceremonial East Riding. ... Desiro DMU, as part of an InterCity Săgeata Albastră (Blue Arrow) train in Romania, run by Căile Ferate Române A Bulgarian State Railways-operated Desiro train at the Central Railway Station in Sofia Desiro is a brand name of modular trains manufactured by Siemens of Germany. ... 350120 passing Kingsthorpe, just north of Northampton station, on the 22nd April 2007, with a Birmingham bound service 350110 at Stafford departing for Birmingham, 29 October 2005 The British Rail Class 350 Desiro electrical multiple units were built by Siemens AG from 2004-2005. ... Class 360, no. ... Class 444, no. ... Class 450 at Woking The British Rail Class 450 third rail DC EMU began service during 2004. ... This article is about the diesel engine manufacturer. ... A Class 220 Voyager at Bristol. ...


The first train started operating on 14 March 2006 and the full roll out of all 51 was completed by December 2006. Two depots have been built in Manchester and York to maintain the trains, along with a new fueling facility in Cleethorpes. is the 73rd day of the year (74th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday (link displays full 2006 calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the City of Manchester in England. ... York is a city in North Yorkshire, England, at the confluence of the rivers Ouse and Foss. ... Arms of Cleethorpes Cleethorpes is a town in North East Lincolnshire, England, situated at the mouth of the River Humber. ...


Operations

As of December 2006, most services on North West, North and South Transpennine routes are Class 185 traction, except for the Manchester Piccadilly - Hull service, which is booked to be a Class 170 on most services. This is due to the speed and weight problems which are detailed below, but comes as a disappointment to many passengers using the Manchester - Hull service. The 158s have now been cascaded to South West Trains in exchange for six Class 170 tubostars for workings on the Hull line. The Class 170 Turbostar is a diesel multiple unit (DMU) built by Bombardier Transportation (previously ADtranz) at their Derby Litchurch Lane Works, England. ... South West Trains (SWT) is a train operating company operating in the United Kingdom, providing train services to the south-west of London, chiefly in Greater London and the counties of Surrey, Hampshire, Dorset, Devon, Somerset, Berkshire and Wiltshire (the area largely covered before 1923 by the London and South...


The class 185 trains are designed to be faster at climbing hills, and have a maximum speed of 100 mph. TransPennine Express expect these faster trains to be able to make up time more easily should they be delayed.


In addition, due to their higher axle weight and route availability, which is RA 5 compared to the RA 2 of a Class 158, they are too heavy to run at the faster speed limits designed for lighter trains that are in place on many parts of the TransPennine network. Therefore they can only run at the lower standard speed limits. Due to the higher acceleration of the Class 185 they are still able to run to the Class 158 timings on these routes. Route Availability is a system by which railway lines in the United Kingdom are graded. ... A British Rail Class 158 Express Sprinter is a diesel multiple unit, built from 1989-92 by BREL at Derby Works. ...


TransPennine Express have chosen four members of staff to provide the voices for the onboard announcements. They were picked for their ‘friendly’ accents in a company competition.


The first units were delivered from Siemens in the old First livery, these were converted to the new First 'Dynamic lines' livery using vinyl wraps upon arrival in the United Kingdom. Later arrivals were delivered blank and vinyled at Ardwick Depot, Manchester. A light rail vehicle wrapped in an iPod advertisement Wrap advertising is the practice of completely covering (wrapping) a vehicle in an advertisement or livery. ...


Future operations

On 31 October 2006, it was announced that from December 2007, subject to contract, TransPennine Express will operate frequent services between Manchester Airport and Glasgow/Edinburgh, replacing the current Manchester Piccadilly-Scotland service provided by Virgin Cross Country. It was announced that the 100 mph Class 185s would be used to run the services, replacing the faster Class 220s and 221s currently used by Virgin, although there is currently much debate over whether they will have enough units to cover a frequent service to Scotland, and whether the 100mph units can be effectively timetabled to fit in with Virgin West Coast's 125mph Class 390-operated service on the predominantly double track WCML north of Preston.


A major uncertainty at the moment is if the 3-car 185 fleet will be able to cope with the growth in passenger numbers in the future. The addition of a fourth coach into some of the new trains is a possibility and has been mentioned regularly by many sources, but the government are still assessing TransPennine Express's long-term viability before any more money is committed to the franchise.


Response

The 185s are attracting a mixed response from passengers and TransPennine Express staff members. Compromises have clearly been made between their role as long-distance inter-regional trains (for example Manchester Airport to Newcastle is about three and a quarter hours) and their more commuter-oriented use by relatively short-distance commuters in peak hours (e.g. the Liverpool-Warrington-Manchester and Huddersfield-Dewsbury-Leeds-Garforth-York corridors). The "inter city"-style 2+1 first class seating, electrical power outlets throughout the train, large windows with excellent seat alignment, and the improved seating in standard class have attracted much favourable comment. The luggage space on the 185s is not as suitable for larger suitcases as on the 158s.


General ambience

The general ambience of the trains is rather more commuter-like than the 158s, with wide double doors at 1/3 and 2/3 of the way down the carriages (rather than the usual long-distance train narrow doors at the carriage ends) and increased standing room.


The loss of seats relative to an equivalent three-coach 158 means that more passengers have to stand at peak times.


The air conditioning on board these trains has, in the past, attracted many complaints from passengers as it was simply set too cold. It is also rather noisy and draughty. However, a software modification has now been completed and the temperature is somewhat improved. Complaints from passengers regarding the temperature have decreased.


Engine and ride quality

The Cummins QSK19 engines have proven to be both very thirsty in terms of fuel and oil, using both to excess. As of January 2007, the oil usage was approximately 2.5 gallons per engine per day, hence many of the units having oil splattered up the side of them. A crankcase breather modification is in progress to address this issue. This article is about the diesel engine manufacturer. ...


Another disadvantage is the higher noise levels of these engines compared to the older 158 units. This is noticeable on board especially within first class and certainly on the platform, but the real impact is felt by people living near the line. It is made worse still by the 'triple-peaking' effect as the train passes, due to the three motors on each traction unit.


Opening the Doors

Many passengers get annoyed by how long it takes staff to open the doors on some trains. It will often take upto a minute after the train stops before the guard manages to open them successfully, often because they are in the wrong part of the train and have to walk down to a control panel. This can make the trains late or lead to less time for boarding/alighting. The main reason for this is due to there only being 2 places to operate the doors from.


Features of the Pennine Class 185 trains

Source: TPE on-board magazine

  • Carriages with more space, enhanced lighting, increased legroom and wider doors
  • More tip-up seats, and all seats aligned to windows
  • Laptop/mobile phone charging sockets in First Class and at table bays in Standard Class
  • Fully reclining seats in First Class, in 2+1 layout rather than 2+2 in the 158s they're replacing.
  • Dedicated wheelchair areas and disabled toilets with additional capacity for bicycles
  • New catering trolley service (already in operation)
  • New electric heating and air conditioning systems
  • Trains will be pre-cooled / heated at the depot ready for service
  • New onboard passenger information system with up-to-date travel information and announcements
  • Onboard CCTV and emergency call points

External links

Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
British Rail Class 185
  • TransPennine Express: New Trains
  • Photo Gallery at paul-zimmer.de

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