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Encyclopedia > British Rail Class 307
British Railways class 307 train in plain blue livery on a working to Southend Victoria awaits its correct departure time at London Liverpool Street station. The frosted windows denote the location of the toilets. The second carriage includes some first class seating.
British Railways class 307 train in plain blue livery on a working to Southend Victoria awaits its correct departure time at London Liverpool Street station. The frosted windows denote the location of the toilets. The second carriage includes some first class seating.
British Railways class 307 train in plain blue livery and a brute at London Liverpool Street station.
British Railways class 307 train in plain blue livery and a brute at London Liverpool Street station.

The British Rail Class 307 electric multiple units were built by BR at Eastleigh Works from 1954-1956. They were initially classified as AM7 before the introduction of TOPS. Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 568 pixel Image in higher resolution (1250 × 888 pixel, file size: 348 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) British Railways class 307 train in plain blue livery on a working to Southend Victoria awaits its correct departure time at London Liverpool... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 568 pixel Image in higher resolution (1250 × 888 pixel, file size: 348 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) British Railways class 307 train in plain blue livery on a working to Southend Victoria awaits its correct departure time at London Liverpool... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 572 pixel Image in higher resolution (1250 × 893 pixel, file size: 339 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) British Railways class 307 train in plain blue livery and a brute at London Liverpool Street station. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 572 pixel Image in higher resolution (1250 × 893 pixel, file size: 339 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) British Railways class 307 train in plain blue livery and a brute at London Liverpool Street station. ... Logo of British Rail British Railways (BR), later rebranded as British Rail, ran the British railway system from the nationalisation of the Big Four British railway companies in 1948 until its privatisation in stages between 1994 and 1997. ... A multiple unit is a passenger train whose carriages have their own motors, either diesel (DMUs) or electric (EMUs), and do not need to be hauled by a locomotive. ... Eastleigh Railway Works was in the town of Eastleigh in the county of Hampshire in England. ... 1954 (MCMLIV) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1956 (MCMLVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Total Operations Processing System, better known by its initials TOPS, is a computer system for managing the locomotives and rolling stock (railroad cars) owned by a rail system. ...

Contents

Description

Thirty-two of these 4-car units were built for services on the Great Eastern, Liverpool Street-Shenfield-Southend Victoria. The units were constructed to a similar design to the third-rail EPB units introduced by the Southern Region a few years earlier. However there were several differences, most notably a slightly different front cab (with narrower cab windows) and also a different seating arrangement. Great Eastern may refer to: The Great Eastern, a steam ship built by Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1858. ... Liverpool Street station, also called London Liverpool Street, is a mainline railway station and connected London Underground station in the north eastern corner of the City of London, the main financial district, with entrances on Bishopsgate and Liverpool Street itself. ... Statistics Population: Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: TQ615955 Administration Borough: Brentwood Shire county: Essex Region: East of England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Essex Historic county: Essex Services Police force: Essex Police Ambulance service: East of England Post office and telephone Post town: BRENTWOOD Postal... British Rail Class 415 was a suburban train commissioned by British Rail in England. ...


The AM7 units were constructed to operate off the 1500 V DC overhead system used on Eastern Region suburban lines. However, in the late 1950s and early 1960s, these lines were converted to the 6.25 kV / 25 kV AC overhead system, which was adopted as standard, and coincided with the introduction of new AM2 units. Therefore, from 1960-1962 the entire AM7 fleet was extensively rebuilt at Eastleigh Works to allow units to operate off the new voltage system. 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... British Rail Class 302 was a locomotive commissioned by British Rail in England. ... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ... 1962 (MCMLXII) was a common year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1962 calendar). ...


All units were formed of four-cars. When originally built, units were numbered in the range 01s-32s, and were composed of two outer driving trailers, an intermediate trailer composite (i.e. with some first-class seating), and an intermediate motor brake. When the units were converted from DC to AC in 1960, they were extensively rebuilt. The work including moving the guard's compartment from the motor coach to one of the driving trailers. At the same time, units were renumbered into the range 101-132. 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ...


From 1983-1984 the fleet was refurbished. Work involved replacing all compartments with open saloons, and the fitting of gangways between vehicles within a unit. The first-class seating was also moved from the trailer to the non-brake driving trailer. During this period, units were renumbered 307101-307132. 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1984 (MCMLXXXIV) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


Details of the vehicle designations are shown below.

Vehicle Numbers As-built
(1954)
Rebuilt
(1960)
Refurbished
(1983)
75001-75032 DTSO DTBS DTBSO
61001-61032 MBS MS MSO
70001-70032 TCOL TCOL TSOL
75101-75132 DTSsoL DTSsoL DTCOL
Refurbished British Railways class 307 train showing the special headboard carried at the launch of the first refurbished train.
Refurbished British Railways class 307 train showing the special headboard carried at the launch of the first refurbished train.
The front of a refurbished British Railways class 307 train without the headboard. Behind can be seen part of a class 315 train.
The front of a refurbished British Railways class 307 train without the headboard. Behind can be seen part of a class 315 train.
Side view of a refurbished British Railways class 307 train, showing that it has also been repainted in blue / grey livery and that the 1st class seating has been relocated - and converted from compartment with side corridor to 'open' format.
Side view of a refurbished British Railways class 307 train, showing that it has also been repainted in blue / grey livery and that the 1st class seating has been relocated - and converted from compartment with side corridor to 'open' format.
Inside a refurbished British Railways class 307 train showing the high capacity 2+3 standard / second class seating.
Inside a refurbished British Railways class 307 train showing the high capacity 2+3 standard / second class seating.

Image File history File links Size of this preview: 428 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1000 × 1400 pixel, file size: 348 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Refurbished British Railways class 307 train showing the special headboard carried at the launch of the first refurbished train. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 428 × 599 pixel Image in higher resolution (1000 × 1400 pixel, file size: 348 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Refurbished British Railways class 307 train showing the special headboard carried at the launch of the first refurbished train. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 571 pixel Image in higher resolution (1250 × 892 pixel, file size: 337 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The front of a refurbished British Railways class 307 train without the headboard. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 571 pixel Image in higher resolution (1250 × 892 pixel, file size: 337 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) The front of a refurbished British Railways class 307 train without the headboard. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 571 pixel Image in higher resolution (1250 × 892 pixel, file size: 321 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Side view of a refurbished British Railways class 307 train, showing that it has also been repainted in blue / grey livery and that... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 571 pixel Image in higher resolution (1250 × 892 pixel, file size: 321 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Side view of a refurbished British Railways class 307 train, showing that it has also been repainted in blue / grey livery and that... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 573 pixel Image in higher resolution (1250 × 896 pixel, file size: 327 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Inside a refurbished British Railways class 307 train showing the high capacity 2+3 standard / second class seating. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 573 pixel Image in higher resolution (1250 × 896 pixel, file size: 327 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Inside a refurbished British Railways class 307 train showing the high capacity 2+3 standard / second class seating. ...

Operations

When new, these units were used on the newly electrified Great Eastern, Liverpool Street-Shenfield-Southend Victoria line, on the Southend semi-fast services. In 1960 this line were re-electrified from 1500v DC to 25kV AC overhead, neccessitating the rebuild of the fleet. Great Eastern may refer to: The Great Eastern, a steam ship built by Isambard Kingdom Brunel in 1858. ... Liverpool Street station, also called London Liverpool Street, is a mainline railway station and connected London Underground station in the north eastern corner of the City of London, the main financial district, with entrances on Bishopsgate and Liverpool Street itself. ... Statistics Population: Ordnance Survey OS grid reference: TQ615955 Administration Borough: Brentwood Shire county: Essex Region: East of England Constituent country: England Sovereign state: United Kingdom Other Ceremonial county: Essex Historic county: Essex Services Police force: Essex Police Ambulance service: East of England Post office and telephone Post town: BRENTWOOD Postal... 1960 (MCMLX) was a leap year starting on Friday (the link is to a full 1960 calendar). ...


Following refurbishment in 1983, the fleet saw continued use on both the LTS and Great Eastern routes. From 1986, a few units were repainted in the bold new Network SouthEast (NSE) livery. By 1990, however, the class had been displaced from the LTS route by Class 310 units, themselves cascaded from the West Coast Main Line following introduction of new Class 321/4 units, supplemented temporarily by ex-"Bed-Pan" Class 317 units. the units did not last much longer on the Great Eastern route, following introduction of new Class 321/3 and cascaded Class 312 units. 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1986 (MCMLXXXVI) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... A train in NSE livery Network SouthEast (NSE) was a sector of British Rail that principally operated commuter trains in the London area, and was formed in 1986 when BR was sectorised. ... MCMXC redirects here; for the Enigma album, see MCMXC a. ... Class 310 train in British Railways plain blue calls at Harrow and Wealdstone station. ... The WCML running alongside the M1 motorway at Watford Gap in Northamptonshire A Virgin Pendolino and freight train on the WCML The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important intercity railway lines in the United Kingdom, part of the British railway system. ... Class 321/3, no. ... Class 317/1, no. ... Class 321/3, no. ... The front of a British Railways class 312 stock train in InterCity Blue/Grey livery passes through East London on a working to London Liverpool Street Station, as seen from the open window of another train. ...


By 1991, all units had been withdrawn from NSE services. However, five units, nos. 307105/111/120/122/130, were given a reprieve, and were overhauled at Doncaster Works, for use on the newly electrified Leeds-Doncaster line. They received the attractive West Yorkshire Metro maroon livery. The use of these units was intended as a stop-gap until three new dedicated Class 321/9 units entered service. The final units were withdrawn in early 1993. 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Doncaster railway works was in the town of Doncaster in the county of Yorkshire in England. ... Leeds is a major city in West Yorkshire, England. ... Doncaster is a town in the English county of South Yorkshire, and the principal settlement of the Metropolitan Borough of Doncaster in South Yorkshire. ... Metro is the title adopted by the West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Authority and Executive in England, made up of councillors from the five local councils: Bradford, Calderdale, Kirklees, Leeds and Wakefield. ... Class 321/3, no. ... 1993 (MCMXCIII) was a common year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and marked the Beginning of the International Decade to Combat Racism and Racial Discrimination (1993-2003). ...


Following withdrawal, large-scale scrapping of the class was delayed as it was intended to rebuild the units as Class 300 parcels units. This plan was dropped in favour of the new-build Class 325 units. However, many of the driving trailer vehicles were eventually rebuilt as Propelling Control Vehicles (see below). The redundant intermediate trailers and motor vehicles were eventually scrapped. Class 300 was allocated to a proposed fleet of parcels-carrying Electric multiple units, which were to be converted from former Class 307 units. ... Similar in end-on appearance to a Class 365 or Class 465 Networker unit, the Class 325 was British Rails wonderful new unit in the early 1990s to take over parcels working on electrified lines. ... NAA 94335 at Plymouth on 29 August 2003. ...


Further Use

Departmental Use

Following withdrawal from service, several units were converted for further use as departmental vehicles. These are listed below.

  • Units 307101, 307106 and 307121 were used a crash-test units at Old Dalby, for use in simulated crashes for safety purposes.
  • Unit 307118 was converted into test unit 316997.

Old Dalby is a village in Leicestershire. ... Class 316 has been allocated to two distinct prototype 25kV AC electric multiple units, used to to test new traction equipment in the early 1990s. ...

Postal Conversions

Propelling Control Vehicle, NAA 94308 propelling a train into Plymouth station on 29th August 2003. This vehicle is painted in unbranded Rail Express Systems livery.
Propelling Control Vehicle, NAA 94308 propelling a train into Plymouth station on 29th August 2003. This vehicle is painted in unbranded Rail Express Systems livery.

In the early 1990s, the British Rail parcels sector Rail Express Systems identified the need for driving trailers to operate in push-pull mode with a locomotive. This would remove the time consuming process of changing the locomotive to other end of the train to allow it to leave a terminus. These new vehicles were called Propelling Control Vehicles (PCVs), since it was envisaged that they would only be used to propel a train into or out of a terminus, and not used at high-speed or over long distances. Download high resolution version (1557x1124, 246 KB)British Rail Propelling Control Vehicle, NAA 94308 propelling a train into Plymouth station on 29th August 2003. ... Download high resolution version (1557x1124, 246 KB)British Rail Propelling Control Vehicle, NAA 94308 propelling a train into Plymouth station on 29th August 2003. ... NAA 94335 at Plymouth on 29 August 2003. ... Plymouth is a city of 243,795 inhabitants (2001 census) in the south-west of England, or alternatively the West Country, and is situated within the traditional and ceremonial county of Devon at the mouths of the rivers Plym and Tamar and at the head of one of the world... Rail Express Systems livery as carried by Propelling Control Vehicle no. ... MCMXC redirects here; for the Enigma album, see MCMXC a. ... Logo of British Rail British Railways (BR), later rebranded as British Rail, ran the British railway system from the nationalisation of the Big Four British railway companies in 1948 until its privatisation in stages between 1994 and 1997. ... Rail Express Systems livery as carried by Propelling Control Vehicle no. ... A single GWR autocoach capable of push-pull operation. ... NAA 94335 at Plymouth on 29 August 2003. ...


It was decided to convert the vehicles from the many redundant Class 307 vehicles that were stored at various locations around the country. In 1994, two vehicles were rebuilt as prototype PCV vehicles, and under went an extensive testing procedure. In the period 1994-1996, a further 40 redundant driving trailer vehicles were rebuilt by Hunslet-Barclay in Kilmarnock. 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... 1994 (MCMXCIV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated as the International Year of the Family and the International Year of the Sport and the Olympic Ideal by United Nations. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... Map of Kilmarnock town centre in 1819 Kilmarnock (Cill Mheàrnaig in Scottish Gaelic, and Killie locally) is a large burgh in East Ayrshire, Scotland, with a population of about 60,000. ...


The rebuilding work including removal of the windows and slam-doors, the fitting of roller-shutter doors, and modernisation of the cab. The vehicles were given the TOPS code NAA and were numbered in the range 94300-327 (for former DTCOL vehicles)and 94331-345 (for former DTBSO vehicles). The Total Operations Processing System, better known by its initials TOPS, is a computer system for managing the locomotives and rolling stock (railroad cars) owned by a rail system. ...


Vehicle nos. 94300/301 were the prototype Propelling Control Vehicles. Due to their non-standard nature, they have since had their push-pull equipment isolated and are used as standard parcels vans. To reflect this change, the two vehicles have been renumbered to 95300/301. NAA 94335 at Plymouth on 29 August 2003. ... A single GWR autocoach capable of push-pull operation. ...


Details of the vehicles converted to PCVs are shown below.

Original no. Former vehicle type New PCV no. Comments
75004 DTBSO 94345 -
75005 DTBSO 94342 -
75007 DTBSO 94341 -
75008 DTBSO 94338 -
75011 DTBSO 94332 -
75012 DTBSO 94340 -
75014 DTBSO 94344 -
75016 DTBSO 94333 -
75017 DTBSO 94334 -
75022 DTBSO 94331 -
75024 DTBSO 94339 -
75027 DTBSO 94343 -
75029 DTBSO 94337 -
75031 DTBSO 94336 -
75032 DTBSO 94335 -
75102 DTCOL 94301 Since renumbered to 95301
75103 DTCOL 94324 -
75104 DTCOL 94305 -
75105 DTCOL 94311 -
75107 DTCOL 94304 -
75108 DTCOL 94316 -
75109 DTCOL 94314 -
75110 DTCOL 94323 -
75111 DTCOL 94322 -
75112 DTCOL 94306 -
75113 DTCOL 94325 -
75114 DTCOL 94300 Since renumbered to 95300
75115 DTCOL 94318 -
75116 DTCOL 94327 -
75117 DTCOL 94317 -
75119 DTCOL 94310 -
75120 DTCOL 94320 -
75122 DTCOL 94321 -
75123 DTCOL 94326 -
75124 DTCOL 94302 -
75125 DTCOL 94308 -
75126 DTCOL 94312 -
75127 DTCOL 94307 -
75128 DTCOL 94319 -
75129 DTCOL 94313 -
75130 DTCOL 94309 -
75131 DTCOL 94303 -
75132 DTCOL 94315 -

Carriages nos. 94303/07/10/11/15/16/17/20/22/31/34/36/37/38/39/40/ have been sold for scrap (CF Booths). And 94305/09/19/21/25/41/42/45 ( TJ Thompson )


Preservation

One driving Brake trailer from unit 307123 has been saved for preservation.

One vehicle, DTBSO no. 75018 (ex-977708) was bought by the AC Loco Group at Barrow Hill Engine Shed for spares recovery. It was Scrapped at Caerwent MOD in 2006. The Pump House Steam and Transport Museum is a museum in Walthamstow focusing on the pioneering achievements in road, rail, air and sea transport in the River Lea valley from the early 1800s. ... The Barrow Hill Engine Shed is a former Midland Railway roundhouse in Derbyshire. ...


Also there a Mailing list looking at trying to save a PCV which are converted Class 307 Driver trailer (website).

British Rail electric multiple units
Diesel locomotives - Electric locomotives - Miscellaneous locomotives
Diesel multiple units
(DMUs and DEMUs) - Electric multiple units (EMUs) - Departmental multiple units
AC units
Classes: 300 - 302 - 303 - 304 - 305 - 306 - 307 - 308 - 309 - 310 - 311 - 312 - 313 - 314 - 315 - 316
317 - 318 - 319 - 320 - 321 - 322 - 323 - 325 - 332 - 333 - 334 - 350 - 357 - 360 - 365 - 370
373 - 375 - 376 - 377 - 378 - 390 - 395
Pre-TOPS: AM1 - AM2 - AM3 - AM4 - AM5 - AM6 - AM7 - AM8 - AM9 - AM10 - AM11 - (AM12) - CP - CW - SL
MR Lancaster Units
DC units
Classes: 401 - 402 - 403 - 404 - 405 - 410 - 411 - 412 - 413 - 414 - 415 - 416 - 418 - 419 - 420 - 421
422 - 423 - 424 - 427 - 430 - 431 - 432 - 438 - 442 - 444 - 445 - 446 - 447 - 450 - 455 - 456
457 - 458 - 460 - 465 - 466 - 480 - 482 - 483 - 485 - 486 - 487 - 488 - 489 - 491 - 492 - 499
501 - 502 - 503 - 504 - 505 - 506 - 507 - 508
 Original TOPS: 411 - 412 - 413 - 414/1 - 414/2 - 421/1 - 421/2 - 422/1 - 422/2 - 423 - 424 - 431/1 - 431/2
432 - 441 - 442/1 - 442/2 - 451 - 452 - 453 - 461 - 462
 SR classes: GLV - MLV - TLV - 2Bil - 2EPB - 2Hal - 2Hap - 2Nol - 2Pan - 2Pep - 2Sap - 2SL - 2Wim - 3Cep
3Cig - 3Cop - 3Sub - 3TC - 3Tis - 4Bep - 4Big - 4Buf - 4Cap - 4Cep - 4Cig - 4Cor - 4DD
4Des - 4EPB - 4Gri - 4Jop - 4Lav - 4Pep - 4Rep - 4Res - 4Sub - 4TC - 4Tep - 4Vec - 4Veg
4Vep - 4Vip - 4Vop - 5Bel - 5Des - 5TCB - 5Wes - 6Cit - 6Pan - 6Pul - 6Rep - 8Dig - 8Gat
8Mig - 8Vab
Pre-TOPS: BEMU - LNER Tyneside Units - LNWR Watford Units - LYR Bury Units
Departmental units
Classes: 910 - 920 - 930 - 931 - 932 - 933 - 935 - 936 - 937 - 960

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