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Encyclopedia > British Rail Class 31
Class 31, no. 31018, at the National Railway Museum in York, on 3 June 2004. This was the first locomotive of the Class to be built in 1957. It was withdrawn from service in 1976. It currently carries BR Blue livery. Note the absence of over-window head code panel, which were only omitted from the first few locomotives.
Class 31, no. 31018, at the National Railway Museum in York, on 3 June 2004. This was the first locomotive of the Class to be built in 1957. It was withdrawn from service in 1976. It currently carries BR Blue livery. Note the absence of over-window head code panel, which were only omitted from the first few locomotives.
Class 31, no. 31454, stabled at Westbury on 16 April 2004. This locomotive is painted in InterCity livery, and is owned by Fragonset Railways. It is hired to Wessex Trains to haul trains from Bristol to Brighton and Weymouth.
Class 31, no. 31454, stabled at Westbury on 16 April 2004. This locomotive is painted in InterCity livery, and is owned by Fragonset Railways. It is hired to Wessex Trains to haul trains from Bristol to Brighton and Weymouth.
Enlarge
Class 31, no. 31271 'Stratford 1840-2001', at the York Railfest, on 3 June 2004. This event was held to celebrate the 200th anniversary of railways. The locomotive is preserved at the Midland Railway Centre. It carries Trainload Construction livery, and was named to commemorate the former locomotive depot at Stratford, which closed to make way for the new Channel Tunnel Rail Link.
Class 31, no. 31128 'Charybdis' at Bristol Temple Meads on 23 July 2004. This locomotive is owned by Fragonset Railways, but hired to Wessex Trains to haul trains from Bristol to Brighton and Weymouth.

The British Rail Class 31 diesel locomotives, also known as the Brush Type 2, were built by Brush Traction from 1957-62. Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 679 KB)BR Class 31, no. ... Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 679 KB)BR Class 31, no. ... Locomotives arranged around the turntable in the Great Hall. ... York is a city in northern England, at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss. ... June 3 is the 154th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (155th in leap years), with 211 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 602 KB)BR Class 31, no. ... Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 602 KB)BR Class 31, no. ... Westbury is a town and civil parish in the west of the English county of Wiltshire. ... April 16 is the 106th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (107th in leap years). ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Fleet Details External Links Fragonset website. ... Class 153 unit no. ... Bristol is an English city and county and one of the three administrative centres of South West England (the others being Plymouth and Exeter). ... Brighton on the southern Sussex coast is one of the largest and most famous seaside resorts in England. ... Weymouth Promenade in 1993 Weymouth is a coastal town in Dorset, England. ... Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 596 KB)BR Class 31, no. ... Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 596 KB)BR Class 31, no. ... York is a city in northern England, at the confluence of the Rivers Ouse and Foss. ... June 3 is the 154th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar (155th in leap years), with 211 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Midland Railway, Butterley is a complex of railway museum exhibits in Derbyshire, within the Midland Railway Centre. ... This article is about an area of London. ... A Eurostar train on the CTRL, near Ashford Model showing the current redevelopment of the Kings Cross area with the Channel Tunnel Rail Link terminal behind the barrel-vaulted St Pancras Station on the left. ... Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 664 KB)BR Class 31, no. ... Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 664 KB)BR Class 31, no. ... Charybdis - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia /**/ @import /skins-1. ... The original station (left) closed in 1965. ... July 23 is the 204th day (205th in leap years) of the year in the Gregorian Calendar, with 161 days remaining. ... 2004 (MMIV) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar. ... Fleet Details External Links Fragonset website. ... Class 153 unit no. ... Bristol is an English city and county and one of the three administrative centres of South West England (the others being Plymouth and Exeter). ... Brighton on the southern Sussex coast is one of the largest and most famous seaside resorts in England. ... Weymouth Promenade in 1993 Weymouth is a coastal town in Dorset, England. ... Logo of British Rail British Railways (BR), later rebranded as British Rail, ran the British railway system from the nationalisation of the Big Four British railway companies in 1948 until its privatisation in stages between 1994 and 1997. ... Great Western Railway No. ... Class 47 diesel locomotive, no. ...

Contents


Description

Refurbishment

Current Operations

English, Welsh and Scottish Railway (EWS)

The final three EWS locomotives were withdrawn in 2001. See also Rail transport in Great Britain History of rail transport in Great Britain External links EWS website Categories: Rail stubs | British railway companies | TLAs ...


Fragonset Railways

In 1998, Fragonset Railways purchased four redundant Class 31 locomotives from EWS. The first of these, no. 31452, was quickly repaired and repainted in a new black livery with a red mid-body band. It was quickly followed by nos. 31459 and 31468. Several more locomotives were also purchased, and in 1999, the first of two modified Class 31/6 locomotives re-entered traffic. The Class 31/6 subclass is essentially a modified Class 31/1 locomotive with through electric-train heating wiring. This enables a Class 31/4 and Class 31/6 to work in multiple and still heat the train, even if the no-heat Class 31/6 is attached to the carriages. Fleet Details External Links Fragonset website. ... Class 66 66 090 at Gospel Oak in 2004. ... 1999 (MCMXCIX) is a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ...


In 1999, Fragonset won a short-term contract with Silverlink for two locomotives to work in top-and-tail mode with two Mk. 1 carriages on the Bletchley-Bedford line. This was to cover for the non-availability of Class 117 and Class 121 diesel multiple units. The trial was a success, and in 2000 it was repeated in the summer timetable. The locomotives were retained until displaced by more modern Class 150/1 units cascaded from Central Trains. 1999 (MCMXCIX) is a common year starting on Friday, and was designated the International Year of Older Persons by the United Nations. ... Silverlink is a regional franchise in the British railway system, with routes in north London and from London to Northampton. ... British Rails first design of carriages were given the designation Mark 1. ... The Marston Vale Line is the railway line from Bletchley to Bedford. ... The British Rail Class 117 diesel multiple units were built by Pressed Steel from 1960-1961. ... Chiltern Railways operate a single Class 121 Bubble Car on Aylesbury to Princes Risborough shuttles. ... A diesel multiple unit can be: a multiple unit powered by a diesel engine; one or more of these form a passenger train; a combination of diesel powered locomotives operating under the control of one engine-driver, coupled together consecutively, usually at the head end of the train, which further... This article is about the year 2000. ... Class 150/2, no. ... A Central Trains Class 158/0 unit Central Trains is a train operating company in the United Kingdom, running local and cross-country trains in central England. ...


By this time, the Fragonset Class 31 fleet had expanded considerably to include three Class 31/1, three Class 31/4 and two Class 31/6 locomotives. Regular work at this time included use hauling Class 317 electric multiple units from WAGN's Hornsey depot to Bedford for use with Thameslink. As units were still maintained at Hornsey, this meant regular workings between the two depot to swap units when maintenance was due. Class 317/1, no. ... A multiple unit is a passenger train whose carriages have their own motors, either diesel (DMUs) or electric (EMUs), and do not need to be hauled by a locomotive. ... wagn is a franchise operator of commuter train services out of London Kings Cross and Moorgate stations. ... Hornsey is a place in the London Borough of Haringey. ... Bedford is the county town of the English county of Bedfordshire. ... Thameslink is a fifty-station franchise in the British railway system running 225 km north to south across London from Bedford to Brighton through Snow Hill tunnel. ...


Network Rail

Network Rail operates a small fleet of four Class 31/1 locomotive, nos. 31105/107/233/285, to haul test trains around the network. The locomotives were purchased from Fragonset, and overhauled at their Derby workshops. They have been repainted in Network Rail's new all-over yellow livery. Network Rails logo Network Rail is a British not for dividend Company limited by guarantee that owns the fixed assets of that part of the British railway system that formerly belonged to British Rail, the now-defunct UK state-owned rail operator. ... Fleet Details External Links Fragonset website. ... Derby (pronounced dar-bee ) is a city in the East Midlands of England. ...


Prior to operating its own locomotives, Network Rail's predecessor, Railtrack, had hired two Class 31 locomotives from Fragonset. These two locomotives, nos. 31190 and 31601, were repainted in Raltrack's blue and lime green livery. With the overhaul and entry into service of Network Rail's own locomotives, these two engines were returned to Fragonset. Railtrack was a group of companies which owned the tracks, signals, tunnels, bridges, level crossings and some stations of the British railway system from its privatisation in 1996 until 2002. ... Fleet Details External Links Fragonset website. ...


Preservation

Several locomotives have been preserved for use on heritage railways. These are listed below. Of note, are the first built, no. 31018, and the last built, no. 31327. A scene on a heritage railway. ...

Numbers carried
(Current in bold)
Name Livery Location Notes
D5500 31018 - - - BR Blue National Railway Museum First-built locomotive
D5518 31101 - - Brush Veteran BR Green Battlefield Line -
D5522 31104 31418 - Boadicea BR Blue Midland Railway Centre -
D5526 31108 - - - Railfreight Grey Nene Valley Railway -
D5531 31113 - - - Civil Engineers Chinnor & Princes Risborough Railway -
D5537 31119 - - - Civil Engineers Privately-owned -
D5541 31123 - - - BR Green Gloucestershire Warwickshire Railway To be scrapped for spares
D5548 31130 - - Calder Hall Power Station Trainload Coal Battlefield Line -
D5557 31139 31438 31538 - BR Blue Mid-Norfolk Railway -
D5558 31140 31421 - - Regional Railways Midland Railway Centre -
D5562 31144 - - - Civil Engineers Privately-owned -
D5580 31162 - - - BR Blue North Norfolk Railway -
D5581 31163 - - - BR Green Chinnor & Princes Risborough Railway -
D5584 31166 - - - BR Green Wensleydale Railway -
D5600 31179 31435 - - BR Green East Lancashire Railway -
D5611 31188 - - - BR Green Wensleydale Railway -
D5627 31203 - - - Civil Engineers Chasewater Railway -
D5631 31207 - - - Civil Engineers North Norfolk Railway One of final three locomotive operated by EWS.
D5634 31210 - - - BR Green Dean Forest Railway -
D5637 31213 31465 31565 - Regional Railways Privately-owned -
D5662 31235 - - - BR Blue Mid-Norfolk Railway -
D5669 31410 - - - Regional Railways Privately-owned -
D5683 31255 - - - EWS Red/Gold Colne Valley Railway Repainted in EWS livery for paint trials.
D5695 31265 31430 31530 Sister Dora Civil Engineers Mid-Norfolk Railway -
D5800 31270 - - - Trainload Coal Peak Rail -
D5801 31271 - - Stratford 1840-2001 Trainload Construction Midland Railway Centre -
D5814 31414 31514 - - Civil Engineers Ecclesbourne Valley Railway -
D5821 31289 - - - BR Blue Northampton & Lamport Railway On loan from Fragonset
D5823 31291 31456 31556 - Civil Engineers East Lancashire Railway -
D5830 31297 31463 31563 - BR Golden Ochre Great Central Railway -
D5862 31327 - - - Railfreight Grey/Red Solebar Strathspey Railway Final locomotive built.

In addition, the following locomotives were previously preserved, but have since been scrapped. Locomotives arranged around the turntable in the Great Hall. ... External links Battlefield Line Railway website Categories: Substubs | Heritage railways | British visitor attractions ... The Midland Railway, Butterley is a complex of railway museum exhibits in Derbyshire, within the Midland Railway Centre. ... The Nene Valley Railway (NVR) is a preserved railway in Cambridgeshire, England, running between Peterborough and Yarwell Junction. ... The Chinnor & Princes Risborough Railway is located to the east of Oxford, England. ... GWR 2-8-0T 4200 Class no. ... External links Battlefield Line Railway website Categories: Substubs | Heritage railways | British visitor attractions ... Class 101 DMU at Dereham. ... The Midland Railway, Butterley is a complex of railway museum exhibits in Derbyshire, within the Midland Railway Centre. ... The North Norfolk Railway -- also known as the Poppy Line -- is a heritage railway in Norfolk, England running between the coastal town of Sheringham and Holt which is further inland. ... The Chinnor & Princes Risborough Railway is located to the east of Oxford, England. ... Wensleydale Railway plc took over running passenger trains on a length of the railway that previously linked Northallerton with Hawes in 2003: the railway had been almost closed apart from very occasional freight trains to Catterick. ... The East Lancashire Railway is a heritage railway in Lancashire, England. ... Wensleydale Railway plc took over running passenger trains on a length of the railway that previously linked Northallerton with Hawes in 2003: the railway had been almost closed apart from very occasional freight trains to Catterick. ... Chasewater Railway is a former colliery railway running round the shores of Chasewater in Staffordshire, England. ... The North Norfolk Railway -- also known as the Poppy Line -- is a heritage railway in Norfolk, England running between the coastal town of Sheringham and Holt which is further inland. ... The Dean Forest Railway is a 4. ... Class 101 DMU at Dereham. ... Description The Colne Valley Railway is a heritage railway based at Castle Hedingham station, near Halstead in Essex, United Kingdom. ... Class 101 DMU at Dereham. ... In 1968 the former Midland Railway main line from London to Manchester (originally built as the Manchester, Buxton, Matlock and Midlands Junction Railway), was closed between Matlock and Buxton in Derbyshire. ... The Midland Railway, Butterley is a complex of railway museum exhibits in Derbyshire, within the Midland Railway Centre. ... Stations Wirksworth Idridgehay (proposed) Shottle (proposed) Duffield (proposed) - Transfer to main line services. ... Steam Locomotive 7646 Northampton officially named by the Mayor of Northampton The Northampton & Lamport Railway is a standard gauge heritage railway in Northamptonshire England, and is based at Pitsford and Brampton station, roughly 5 miles (8 km) north of Northampton. ... The East Lancashire Railway is a heritage railway in Lancashire, England. ... The GCR is the only heritage railway in the country with double track The Great Central Railway (GCR) is a heritage railway in Leicestershire. ... The Strathspey Railway operates a 10 mile (16 km) preserved railway from Aviemore to Broomhill via Boat of Garten, part of the former Highland Railway line which linked Aviemore with Forres. ...

The Churnet Valley Railway is a standard gauge heritage railway located to the west of Stoke on Trent in Staffordshire. ... The East Lancashire Railway is a heritage railway in Lancashire, England. ...

Fleet Details

EWS = English, Welsh and Scottish Railway

Class No. Built

(*Converted)

No. Range Operators Loco nos. No. in Traffic

(2004)

Withdrawn
Class 31/0 19 31001-31019 - - 0 1980
Class 31/1 227 31101-31327 EWS 31110/154/203/207 0 2001
Fragonset 31106/128/190 3 -
Network Rail 31105/107/233/285 4 -
Class 31/4 17 + 53* 31400-31469 EWS 31420/427/466 0 2001
Fragonset 31452/454/459/468 4 -
Class 31/5 25* 31507-31569 EWS 31514/541 0 1999
Class 31/6 2* 31601-31602 Fragonset 31601-602 2 -
Class 31/9 1* 31970 EWS - 0 1991


See also Rail transport in Great Britain History of rail transport in Great Britain External links EWS website Categories: Rail stubs | British railway companies | TLAs ... Fleet Details External Links Fragonset website. ... Network Rails logo Network Rail is a British not for dividend Company limited by guarantee that owns the fixed assets of that part of the British railway system that formerly belonged to British Rail, the now-defunct UK state-owned rail operator. ...

BR Class 30 and 31
TOPS numbers (see above)
Early numbers D5500–D5699, D5800–D5862
Builder Brush Traction
Introduced 1957–1962
Wheel Arrangement A1A-A1A
Weight 106.7–111 t tonnes
Height ft in m
Width ft in 2.67 m
Length ft in 17.30 m
Wheel Dia. ft in 1092/1003 mm
Wheel Base ft m
Minimum radius chains m
Maximum speed 90 mph km/h
Engine English Electric 12SVT
Engine output 1,470 hp 1,100 kW
Max. Tractive Effort 35,900 lbf 160 kN
Power at Rail 1,170 hp 872 kW
Brake type Air & vacuum
Brake force 49 tons force kN
Route availability 5 (31/1, 31/6)
6 (31/4, 31/5)
Fuel Tank imperial gallons 2,409 litres
Heating type None (31/1)
Electric (31/4, 31/5, 31/6)
Multiple working Blue Star


Class 47 diesel locomotive, no. ...

Diesel locomotives - Electric locomotives - DMU - DEMU - AC EMU - DC EMU - Departmental units
Diesel shunting locomotives
Classes: 01 - 02 - 03 - 04 - 05 - 06 - 07 - 08 - 09 - 10 - 11 - 12 - 13 - 14
Pre-TOPS type: D1/1 - D1/2 - D1/3 - D1/4 - D2/1 - D2/2 - D2/3 - D2/4 - D2/5 - D2/6 - D2/7 - D2/8 - D2/9 - D2/10 - D2/11 - D2/12 - D3/1 - D3/2 - D3/3 - D3/4 - D3/5 - D3/6 - D3/7 - D3/8 - D3/9 - D3/10 - D3/11 - D3/12 - D3/13 - D3/14
Pre-1955 type: 11001 - 11104 - 15107 - 13000
Main-line diesel locomotives
Classes: 15 - 16 - 17 - 20 - 21 - 22 - 23 - 24 - 25 - 26 - 27 - 28 - 29 - 30 - 31 - 33 - 35 - 37 - 40 - 41 - 41 (HST) - 42 - 43 - 43 (HST) - 44 - 45 - 46 - 47 - 48 - 50 - 52 - 53 - 55 - 56 - 57 - 58 - 59 -
60 - 66 - 67
Pre-TOPS type: D8/1 - D8/2 - D10/1 - D10/2 - D10/3 - D11/1 - D11/2 - D11/3 - D11/4 - D11/5 - D12/1 -
D12/2 - D12/3 - D13/1 - D14/1 - D14/2 - D15/1 - D15/2 - D16/1 - D16/2 - D17/1 - D17/2 - D20/1 - D20/2 - D22/1 - D22/2 - D23/1 - D25/1 - D27/1 - D33/1 - KA - KB
Pre-1955 type: 10000-10001 - 10100 - 10201-10203 - 10800
Electric locomotives
Classes: 70 - 71 - 73 - 74 - 76 - 77 - 80 - 81 - 82 - 83 - 84 - 85 - 86 - 87 - 89 - 90 - 91 - 92
Pre-TOPS type: AL1 - AL2 - AL3 - AL4 - AL5 - AL6 - EB1 - EE1 - EM1 - EM2 - ES1 - HA - HB - JA - JB
Other locomotives
Departmental: 97 - 97/6 - Eastern - Southern - Other Series
Steam/petrol/gas: 98 - 15097-15099 - 18000 - 18100
Demonstrators: D0226/D0227 - D0260 - D0280 - D9998 - DHP1 - DP1 - DP2 - GT3 - HS4000 - Janus/Taurus

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The British Rail Class 86 is the standard electric locomotive built during the 1960s, developed as a result of testing with the earlier Classes 81, 82, 83, 84 and 85.
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It was reclassified as Class 86/5 and renumbered to 86501.
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