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Encyclopedia > British Rail Class 47
Two Class 47s, Nos. 47424 and 47607, at Bangor station with a passenger train in 1987.

The British Rail Class 47 is a class of British railway diesel locomotive. A total of 512 Class 47s were built between 1962 and 1968 at Crewe Works and the Brush Falcon Works in Loughborough, making them easily the most numerous class of British mainline diesel. They were fitted with the Sulzer 12LDA28 double straight-six unit producing 2,750bhp (2,050kW). They have been used on both passenger and freight trains on Britain's railways for over 40 years, and despite the introduction of numerous more modern types of traction, a significant number are still in mainline and private use today. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Bangor Station looking north, viewed from Bangor Mountain Bangor railway station in Bangor, Gwynedd is the last mainland station on the London Euston to Holyhead North Wales Coast line. ... This article is about the defunct entity British Railways, which later traded as British Rail. The History of rail transport in Great Britain is covered in its own article. ... A modern Diesel locomotive. ... Crewe railway works was set up, beginning in 1840 by the Grand Junction Railway in the town of Crewe, in the county of Cheshire, in the north west of England. ... Brush Traction works in Loughborough, United Kingdom. ... Loughboroughs carillon Loughborough parish church The Brush engineering works Loughborough University Loughborough (pronounced locally as either , LUFF-burra or , LUFF-bruh, and more widely as [ˈlʌfˌb(ə)ɹə]) is a town in Leicestershire, central England with a population of 57,600 as of 2004. ... Sulzer Ltd. ... The straight-6 (also inline 6, I-6, or I6) is an internal combustion engine with six cylinders aligned in a single row. ... This article is about a unit of measurement. ... For other uses, see Watt (disambiguation). ...


Origins

The Class 47 history begins in the early 1960s with the stated aim of the British Transport Commission (BTC) to completely remove steam locomotives from British Rail by a target date of 1968[1]. They therefore required a large build of lightweight Type 4 locomotives to achieve this aim. This required locomotives producing at least 2,500bhp but with an axle load of no more than 19 tons. However, the BTC were far from convinced that the future of diesel traction lay down the hydraulic transmission path of the Western Region, and began looking at various diesel-electric designs. The British Transport Commission (BTC) was created by Clement Attlees post-war Labour government as a part of its nationalisation programme, to oversee railways, canals and road freight transport in Great Britain (Northern Ireland had the separate Ulster Transport Authority). ... One of the last mainline steam locomotives built in the UK: British Railways Standard Class 9F 2-10-0 no. ... British Railways, later British Rail, used a list of power classifications in order to categorise its main line diesel locomotive fleet. ... On railways, the axle load is the maximum weight of a train per pair of wheels allowable for a given section of track. ... A locomotive (from lat. ... A locomotive (from lat. ...


At least two prototype locomotives were built; D0260 LION, produced by AEI and BRC&W using a Sulzer engine[2], and D0280 FALCON, built by Brush Traction using Maybach engines[3]. However, the need for a large number of locomotives quickly was deemed paramount, and the pilot build of what would become Class 47 began before the prototypes could be comprehensively assessed[4]. This initial build of 20 locomotives (Nos. D1500 to D1519) were mechanically different from the remainder of the type[5], and would be withdrawn earlier. However, based on these and the success of LION, an order for 270 locomotives was made, which was later revised upwards a number of times to reach the final total of 512. Five locomotives, Nos. D1702 to D1706, were fitted with a Sulzer V12 12LVA24 power unit and classified as Class 48s; the experiment was not deemed a success, and they were later converted back into standard 47s. D0260, named Lion, was a prototype Type 4 mainline diesel locomotive built in 1962 by the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company, in association with Sulzer and Associated Electrical Industries, at their Smethwick works in Birmingham to demonstrate their wares to British Railways. ... British Thomson-Houston (BTH) was a British engineering and heavy industrial company, known primarily for their electrical systems and steam turbines. ... The Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company (BRC&W) was a railway locomotive and carriage builder, founded in Birmingham, England and, for most of its existence, located at nearby Smethwick, with the factory divided by the boundary between the two places. ... Sulzer Ltd. ... British Rail assigned Class 53 to the single Brush Traction-built prototype locomotive Falcon. ... Brush Traction works in Loughborough, United Kingdom. ... Several Maybach 57 and 62 models at the 2005 Concours dElegance in Pebble Beach, CA. Maybach-Motorenbau GmbH (IPA: ), founded by Wilhelm Maybach and his son Karl, was a German manufacturer of engines for Zeppelins and later, large and luxurious automobiles. ... Colombo Type 125 Testa Rossa engine in a 1961 Ferrari 250TR Spyder V-12 engine simplified cross-section V12 redirects here. ... The British Rail Class 48 was a diesel locomotive class which consisted of five examples, built at Brush Falcon Works in Loughborough and delivered between September 1965 and July 1966. ...


In service

A typical Class 47 in its original condition, carrying British Railways two-tone green livery. This is D1941 at Swansea Landore Depot, in 1967
A typical Class 47 in its original condition, carrying British Railways two-tone green livery. This is D1941 at Swansea Landore Depot, in 1967

Eventually, 310 locomotives were constructed at Brush Traction's Falcon Works in Loughborough, and the remaining 202 at Crewe Works[6]. The first 500 locomotives were numbered sequentially from D1500 to D1999, with the remaining twelve being numbered from D1100 to D1111. The locomotives went to work on passenger and freight duties on all regions of British Rail. Large numbers went to replace steam locomotives, especially on express passenger duties[7]. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 558 pixelsFull resolution (1000 × 697 pixel, file size: 169 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Author: Max Batten D1941, Brush type 4, later class 47 in two tone green at Swansea Landore depot in August 1967. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 558 pixelsFull resolution (1000 × 697 pixel, file size: 169 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Author: Max Batten D1941, Brush type 4, later class 47 in two tone green at Swansea Landore depot in August 1967. ... For other places with the same name, see Swansea (disambiguation). ... The electoral ward of Landore, City and County of Swansea, South Wales, consists of some or all of the following areas, Bon-y-maen, Cwm, Landore, Pentre-chwyth, Swansea, Cadle, Cockett, Felindre, Fforest-fach, Llangyfelach, Tirdeunaw, Waunarlwydd, Clydach, Craigcefnparc, Morriston, Pant-lasau, Plasmarl, Vardre, Ynystawe. ... Brush Traction works in Loughborough, United Kingdom. ... Loughboroughs carillon Loughborough parish church The Brush engineering works Loughborough University Loughborough (pronounced locally as either , LUFF-burra or , LUFF-bruh, and more widely as [ˈlʌfˌb(ə)ɹə]) is a town in Leicestershire, central England with a population of 57,600 as of 2004. ... Crewe railway works was set up, beginning in 1840 by the Grand Junction Railway in the town of Crewe, in the county of Cheshire, in the north west of England. ...


The locomotives, bar a batch of 81 built for freight duties, were all fitted with steam heating boilers for train heat duties. The initial batch of twenty, plus D1960 and D1961, were also fitted with electric train heating (ETH)[8]. With this type of heating becoming the norm, a further large number of locomotives were fitted with this equipment. A steam generator is used in trains to provide heat, and sometimes air conditioning (via the steam jet system ) to passenger cars. ... Electric Train Supply or ETS is electricity which the locomotive uses to power the rolling stock, usually coaches. ...


In the early 1970s, it was decided to de-rate the engine output of the fleet from 2,750bhp to 2,580bhp (1,925kW)[9]. This significantly improved reliability by reducing stresses on the power plant, whilst not causing a noticeable reduction in performance[10]. All dimmers rely on heat conduction and convection to keep the electronic components cool. ...


Sub-Classes

In the early 1970s, the fleet were renumbered into the 47xxx series to conform with the computerised TOPS systems. This enabled a number of easily recognisable sub-classes to be created, depending on the differing equipment fitted. The original series were based on train heating capability and were as follows[11]; The Total Operations Processing System, better known by its initials TOPS, is a computer system for managing the locomotives and rolling stock (railroad cars) owned by a rail system. ...

  • Class 47/0: Locomotives with steam heating equipment
  • Class 47/3: Locomotives with no train heating
  • Class 47/4: Locomotives with electric train heating

However, this numbering system was later disrupted as locomotives were fitted with extra equipment and were renumbered into other sub-classes.[12][13]. This section summarises the main sub-classes that were created.

Class 47/2 No. 47293 with a relief passenger train at York station in 1987.
Class 47/2 No. 47293 with a relief passenger train at York station in 1987.

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The approach to York station and the Royal York hotel York railway station is a main-line railway station in the historic city of York. ...

Class 47/0

Originally numbered from 47001 to 47298, these locomotives were the 'basic' Class 47 with steam heating equipment fitted[14]. In the 1970s and 1980s, with steam heating of trains gradually being phased out, all locomotives fitted with the equipment gradually had their steam heating boilers removed. Some were fitted with ETH and became 47/4s, whilst the others remained with no train heating capability and were therefore used mainly on freight work. In the 1990s, the class designation 47/2 was applied to some class 47/0s after they were fitted with multiple working equipment[10]. The locomotives involved also had their vacuum braking systems removed, leaving them air braked only. This was mainly a paper exercise, however, and the locomotives were not renumbered; in this article they are included in Class 47/0.
A steam generator is used in trains to provide heat, and sometimes air conditioning (via the steam jet system ) to passenger cars. ... Electric Train Supply or ETS is electricity which the locomotive uses to power the rolling stock, usually coaches. ... On the UK rail network not all locomotives and multiple units have the ability to work together. ... The vacuum brake is a braking system used on trains. ... Piping diagram from 1920 of a Westinghouse E-T Air Brake system. ...

Class 47/3 No. 47332 with a summer passenger train at Wainfleet station in 1988.

Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 537 pixelsFull resolution (849 × 570 pixel, file size: 126 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to en. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 537 pixelsFull resolution (849 × 570 pixel, file size: 126 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) (All user names refer to en. ... Wainfleet railway station Serves the town of Wainfleet in Lincolnshire, England. ...

Class 47/3

Originally numbered from 47301 to 47381, this sub-class were originally built with no train heating equipment and therefore remained freight locomotives almost exclusively for their working lives[15]. They were all fitted with slow speed control for working MGR coal trains (as were a number of Class 47/0s)[16]. However, during the summer months when train heat was not required, 47/3s could regularly be found hauling the extra trains that the holiday season brought.
A merry-go-round train hauled by a Class 66 locomotive A Merry-go-round train, often abbreviated to MGR, is a unit train of hopper wagons which both loads and unloads its cargo while moving. ... A merry-go-round train, often abbreviated to MGR, is a unit train of hopper wagons which both loads and unloads its cargo while moving. ...

Class 47/4 No. 47523 in standard BR Blue, at Birmingham New Street station in 1988.
Class 47/4 No. 47523 in standard BR Blue, at Birmingham New Street station in 1988.

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... The tracks at the eastern end of Birmingham New Street station Class 390 no. ...

Class 47/4

The designation for standard locomotives fitted with ETH and therefore used for passenger, mail and parcels use. 133 locomotives had been fitted by the time renumbering occurred, and shortly afterwards the sub-class had settled down to 154 locomotives, numbered 47401 to 47555, with one gap. Later, further class 47/0s were converted to class 47/4s and renumbered into the series, which eventually reached 47665[17].
Electric Train Supply or ETS is electricity which the locomotive uses to power the rolling stock, usually coaches. ...

Class 47/9 No. 47901 on a railtour at Westbury station in 1987.
Class 47/9 No. 47901 on a railtour at Westbury station in 1987.

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... A railtour is a nostalgic excursion using a preserved train. ... Westbury Station is a railway station near the town of Westbury, Wiltshire. ...

Class 47/6 and Class 47/9

After being severely damaged in a derailment near Peterborough in 1974, locomotive 47046 was selected to be a testbed for the projected Class 56, and was fitted with a Ruston 3,250 bhp engine for assessment purposes. To identify it as unique, it was renumbered 47601. Later, in 1979, it was used again for the Class 58 project, fitted with another Ruston engine (this time of 3,300 bhp), and renumbered 47901. It continued with this non-standard engine fitted until its withdrawal in 1990[18].
Electroputere-built 56006 at Doncaster in 2003 painted in rail blue livery Preserved 56003 in Load-Haul livery. ... Ruston was a industrial equipment manufacturer in Lincoln, England, UK. They built narrow and standard gauge diesel locomotives, cars and steam shovels. ... 58001, on display at Doncaster Works open day on 27th July 2003. ...

Class 47/7a No. 47715 Poseidon at the National Railway Museum in 2005.
Class 47/7a No. 47715 Poseidon at the National Railway Museum in 2005.

Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2016 × 1512 pixel, file size: 1. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2016 × 1512 pixel, file size: 1. ... Locomotives arranged around the turntable in the Great Hall. ...

Class 47/7

In the late 1970s, BR authorities identified a need to replace the ageing trains operating the Glasgow to Edinburgh shuttle services, in order to increase speed and reliability. The trains were operated by pairs of Class 27s, one at each end of this train. It was decided to convert twelve 47/4s to operate the service in push-pull mode. The locomotives would be known as Class 47/7 and would be fitted with TDM push-pull equipment and long-range fuel tanks, and be maintained to operate at 100 mph. The conversions began in 1979 and the service was operated completely by them from 1980. In 1983, the push-pull service spread to Glasgow-Aberdeen services, and a further four locomotives were converted. The sub-class therefore comprised Nos. 47701 to 47716, though a further locomotive, 47717, was converted in 1986 after the fire-damaged 47713 was withdrawn[19]. For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Edinburgh (disambiguation). ... British Rails Class 27 comprised 69 diesel locomotives built by the Birmingham Railway Carriage and Wagon Company (BRCW) during 1961 and 1962. ... A single GWR autocoach capable of push-pull operation. ... Time-division multiplexing (TDM) is a type of digital or (rarely) analog multiplexing in which two or more signals or bit streams are transferred apparently simultaneously as sub-channels in one communication channel, but physically are taking turns on the channel. ... For other uses, see Aberdeen (disambiguation). ...

Class 47/7b No. 47757 with a passenger train at Stafford station in 2002.
Class 47/7b No. 47757 with a passenger train at Stafford station in 2002.

Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Stafford railway station (Ordnance Survey grid reference SJ918229) is an important main line interchange station in the United Kingdom. ...

Class 47/7b and 47/7c

In the 1990s, further 47/4s were converted with long-range fuel tanks and the ability to be remotely controlled by a type of rolling stock known as propelling control vehicles, which were used on mail trains. They were also numbered into the 47/7 series, from 47721 onwards. With dwindling passenger work for them, a number of 47/8s, already fitted with the extra fuel tanks, were also renumbered into this series[20]. Rolling Stock banner Rolling Stock was a newspaper of ideas and a chronicle of the 1980s published in Boulder, Colorado by Ed Dorn and Jennifer Dunbar Dorn. ... NAA 94335 at Plymouth on 29 August 2003. ... British Rail TPO vehicle NSA 80390 on display at Doncaster Works open day on 27th July 2003. ...


Two locomotives, 47798 Prince William and 47799 Prince Henry, were dedicated to use on the Royal Train, and were designated as Class 47/7c[21].
Class 67 67005 Queens Messenger brings up the rear of the Royal Train as it heads along the Dawlish sea front on 15 September 2004. ...

Class 47/8 No. 47818, in 'one' livery at Cambridge station in 2004.
Class 47/8 No. 47818, in 'one' livery at Cambridge station in 2004.

Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 605 KB)BR Class 47, no. ... Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 605 KB)BR Class 47, no. ... ‘one’ is the brand name of London Eastern Railway Ltd, which operates local, suburban and express services from London Liverpool Street in the City of London to East and North London, Essex, Hertfordshire, Cambridgeshire and East Anglia, otherwise known as the Greater Anglia network. ... The front of Cambridge station, showing the arms of several Cambridge Colleges Cambridge railway station is a railway station serving the city of Cambridge in Cambridgeshire, England. ...

Class 47/8

The last of the original 47/4 conversions, from 47650 to 47665, were fitted with extra fuel tanks, giving them an extended range. Four earlier Class 47/4s were also converted. In 1989 it was decided to give these locomotives easy recognisability, and so these locomotives were renumbered into their own series from 47801 to 47820. At the same time, further locomotives were fitted with extra fuel tanks and renumbered; the series eventually reached 47854[22]. After the privatisation of British Rail, the sub-class was mainly used by Virgin Trains on cross-country work until the introduction of their Voyager trains. A combination of relatively recent overhauls, coupled with the versatility provided by the extra range of this sub-class has meant that they have remained operational longer than the majority of their classmates.
Virgin Trains is a train operating company in the United Kingdom. ... A Class 220 Voyager at Bristol. ...


Decline

By 1986, only five of the original 512 locomotives had been withdrawn from service, all because of serious accident damage[22]. However, with work for the class declining due to the introduction of new rolling stock, and spare parts becoming difficult to source, some inroads started being made.


The first locomotives to be targeted were the non-standard pilot batch of 20, now numbered 47401-47420. Three locomotives were withdrawn as life-expired in February 1986, and the remainder of the batch that had not recently been overhauled followed in the next two years. All 20 were withdrawn by 1992[23].


Meanwhile, BR drew up a 'hit-list' of locomotives for early withdrawal, mainly including those with non-standard electrical equipment, known as series parallel locomotives[24]. In the outset, withdrawals were slow, mainly due to the surplus of spare parts and new flows of freight traffic which required extra locomotives; only 61 locomotives had been withdrawn by the end of 1992. However, with the introduction of new traction, the rate of withdrawal quickly rose, with 86 more 47s reaching the end of their lives in the next three years[22]. With most of the non-standard locomotives withdrawn, the reduction of the fleet again proceeded more slowly. The privatisation of British Rail also produced new independent rail companies needing available traction until they could order new locomotives. From 1996 to 2006, an average of around fifteen locomotives per year were taken out of service[22]. This article does not cite any references or sources. ...


Current mainline operation

In 2007, after more than 40 years of front line passenger and freight operations, between 30 and 40 locomotives are operational at any one time on the National network[25]. The following is a list of companies currently operating Class 47s.

Class 47/3 No. 47316 'Cam Peak', carrying the livery of Cotswold Rail at Doncaster Works in 2004.
Class 47/3 No. 47316 'Cam Peak', carrying the livery of Cotswold Rail at Doncaster Works in 2004.
Class 47/7 No.47714 owned by Cotswold Rail but carrying the livery of Anglia Railways at Norwich Station in 2005.
Class 47/8 No. 47851 'Traction Magazine', owned by West Coast Railway Company stands at Ely Station with a Charter train in 2004. The locomotive carries its original number D1648.
Class 47/8 No. 47851 'Traction Magazine', owned by West Coast Railway Company stands at Ely Station with a Charter train in 2004. The locomotive carries its original number D1648.
  • Direct Rail Services (DRS) locomotives appear on freight, stock movements and occasional spot-hire duties.
  • Freightliner Heavy Haul own a small fleet for freight operation.
  • Cotswold Rail has a fleet of Class 47s which mainly operate on charter work and hire to other operators.
  • West Coast Railway Company is primarily a charter-train operator, and is currently expanding its fleet by overhauling withdrawn locomotives.
  • Victa Westlink Rail own one operational locomotive, which they inherited from the liquidated FM Rail.
  • Riviera Trains is a spot-hire company based at Crewe with a fleet of locomotives which are mainly used to haul charter trains, including the operation of the Blue Pullman tour train[26].
  • Seco Rail owns a small fleet of locomotives for duties hauling its track maintenance trains.

Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 660 KB)BR Class 47, no. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 660 KB)BR Class 47, no. ... Class 47, no. ... The Flying Scotsman has come home. Photo taken at the Doncaster Works 150th Anniversary July 2003 Doncaster works plate. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 662 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Cotswold Rail 47714 wearing the now defunct Anglia Railways livery at Norwich in 2005. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2048 × 1536 pixel, file size: 662 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) Cotswold Rail 47714 wearing the now defunct Anglia Railways livery at Norwich in 2005. ... Class 47, no. ... Anglia Railways was a British Train Operating Company, owned by GB Railways, which between January 1997 and March 2004 operated mainline trains out of London Liverpool Street station and a number of local rail services in East Anglia. ... Norwich railway station A DBSO approaching Norwich station Norwich railway station is a railway station serving the city of Norwich in Norfolk. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 528 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) 47851 Traction Magazine stands at Ely. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (2272 × 1704 pixel, file size: 528 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) 47851 Traction Magazine stands at Ely. ... West Coast Railway Company (WCRC) is a railway spot-hire company and charter train operator, based at Carnforth in Lancashire. ... Ely railway station is a railway station serving the city of Ely in Cambridgeshire, England. ... Class 37/0 no. ... Class 47, no. ... Class 47, no. ... West Coast Railway Company (WCRC) is a railway spot-hire company and charter train operator, based at Carnforth in Lancashire. ... Victa Westlink Rail is a railway company based at Derby, United Kingdom. ... Fragonset Railways Class 47 47355 Avocet at Derby on 11 August 2004. ... Riviera Trains is a railway spot-hire company, based at Crewe in Cheshire. ... Map sources for Crewe at grid reference SJ705557 Crewe is a town in south Cheshire, in the north west of England. ... Seco Rail is a French railway engineering company which operates in Europe. ...

Other working locomotives

Class 47s have proved very popular with preservationists and private railways, and more than 30 have now entered preservation, with the majority in working order[27]. A full list can be found at list of preserved Class 47s. A significant number of Class 47 locomotives have been preserved on heritage railways[1]. These are listed below. ...


Also, a total of 33 withdrawn locomotives have been rebuilt with EMD engines and re-classified as Class 57s[28][29]. The production versions work for the goods train company Freightliner, and the passenger train companies First Great Western and Virgin Trains Limited, with the original prototype being operated by the West Coast Railway Company. Electro-Motive Diesel, Inc. ... Class 57, no. ... There are two entries concerning Freightliner For the Freightliner Truck Company, please see Freightliner (truck) For the United Kingdom Rail Company, please see Freightliner_(UK) This is a disambiguation page — a navigational aid which lists other pages that might otherwise share the same title. ... First Great Western is the operating name of First Greater Western Ltd,[1] a British train operating company owned by FirstGroup, which operates services in the west and south west of England and South Wales. ... Virgin Trains is a train operating company in the United Kingdom. ... West Coast Railway Company (WCRC) is a railway spot-hire company and charter train operator, based at Carnforth in Lancashire. ...


Incidents

  • 11 January 1965: D1734 was severely damaged after the freight train it was hauling ran out of control near Shrewsbury, eventually demolishing a signal box. It was withdrawn two months later, becoming the first Class 47 withdrawn after a working life of only eight months.[30]
  • 17 December 1965: D1671 THOR was derailed near Bridgend whilst hauling a train of empty coaches. Shortly afterwards, a freight train collided heavily with the wreckage, killing the drivers of both locomotives. D1671 was withdrawn some four months later. Its nameplates were salvaged, and transferred to No. D1677.[31]
  • 8 April 1969: D1908 was badly damaged when, while hauling a freight train at Monmore Green, it was struck head-on by a passenger train that had passed a signal at danger. D1908 caught fire after the accident and became the third Class 47 withdrawn.[32]
  • 13 March 1971: D1562 was wrecked after its power unit, which had been experimentally uprated, exploded at Haughley Junction while the locomotive was hauling a Liverpool Street to Norwich express.[33]
  • 11 June 1972: D1630 was involved in the notorious Eltham Well Hall rail crash in which six people were killed. The locomotive was repaired, but much later in its life when numbered 47849, it was withdrawn from the Class 57 rebuilding programme after damage was discovered which was thought to have dated back to the accident.[34]
  • 22 October 1979: 47208 became the fifth Class 47 to be withdrawn after suffering severe damage in a fatal accident at Invergowrie in Scotland. 47208 was hauling a Glasgow to Aberdeen service which collided with a local train which had stopped in front.[35]
  • 9 December 1983: 47299 (formerly 47216) was involved in a serious accident at Wrawby Junction in Lincolnshire, when whilst hauling an oil train, the locomotive collided with a diesel multiple unit resulting in the death of a passenger. It later emerged that the locomotive's renumbering was allegedly due to a warning given to BR by a clairvoyant who claimed to have foreseen a serious accident involving a locomotive numbered 47216.[36]
  • 10 July 1984: 47707 Holyrood was propelling the 17:30 express from Edinburgh to Glasgow from the rear, when the train collided with a cow near Polmont, derailing it and resulting in 13 deaths. The accident raised serious concerns about the safety of push-pull operation where the locomotive was at the rear of the train.[37]

is the 11th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. ... , Shrewsbury (pronounced either or [1]) is the county town of Shropshire, West Midlands, England. ... For Signal Tower (former light house) in Arbroath, Scotland, see Signal Tower Museum. ... December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1965 (MCMLXV) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1965 Gregorian calendar. ... Bridgend (Welsh: Pen-y-bont ar Ogwr) is a town in the traditional county of Glamorgan and the main town in the county borough of Bridgend in south Wales. ... April 8 is the 98th day of the year (99th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1969 (Stargate SG-1) episode. ... Monmore Green is an area of Wolverhampton, West Midlands, England. ... is the 72nd day of the year (73rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1971 (MCMLXXI) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display full calendar) of the 1971 Gregorian calendar. ... Haughley Green is a village in Suffolk, England, located four miles from Stowmarket. ... Liverpool Street station, also called London Liverpool Street, is a mainline railway station and connected London Underground station in the north eastern corner of the City of London, the main financial district, with entrances on Bishopsgate and Liverpool Street itself. ... Norwich (IPA: //) is a city in East Anglia, in Eastern England. ... is the 162nd day of the year (163rd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1972 (MCMLXXII) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... The Eltham Well Hall rail crash was an accident on the British railway system that occurred on 11 June 1972 at approximately 21:35. ... Class 57, no. ... is the 295th day of the year (296th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Also: 1979 by Smashing Pumpkins. ... The Invergowrie train crash happened at Invergowrie in Scotland on October 22, 1979. ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Aberdeen (disambiguation). ... is the 343rd day of the year (344th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 1983 (MCMLXXXIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays the 1983 Gregorian calendar). ... Wrawby is a village in North Lincolnshire two miles east of Brigg and close to Humberside Airport on the A18. ... For other places with the same name, see Lincolnshire (disambiguation). ... DMU, type SA108 of Great Poland Voivodship in Poznań, Poland The Transwa Prospector DEMU capable of up to 200km/h provides a passenger service between Perth, Western Australia and the mining town of Kalgoorlie A Diesel Multiple Unit or DMU is a multiple unit train consisting of multiple carriages powered... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... This article is about the year. ... For other uses, see Edinburgh (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... The Polmont rail crash occurred on 30 July 1984 at Polmont, near Falkirk, Scotland. ...

See also

UK Railways Portal

Image File history File links Portal. ... This page lists every locomotive allocated a TOPS classification and all modern traction (e. ...

References

  1. ^ Replacement of steam locomotives The railways archive - Retrieved on 2007-06-15
  2. ^ Feature on D0260 LION Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-05-31
  3. ^ Feature on D0280 FALCON Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-05-31
  4. ^ Introduction to Prototypes Class47.com Retrieved on 2007-05-31
  5. ^ Class 47 history Gloucester Transport History - Retrieved on 2007-06-04
  6. ^ Class 47 History SEMG - Retrieved on 2007-06-01
  7. ^ Class 47 History GSWR - Retrieved on 2007-06-04
  8. ^ Early diesel locomotives SEMG - Retrieved on 2007-06-01
  9. ^ Class 47 history Felgall.com - Retrieved on 2007-06-01
  10. ^ a b Locomotive modifications The Railway Centre - Retrieved on 2007-06-04
  11. ^ Class 47 numbering The Railway Centre - Retrieved on 2007-05-31
  12. ^ Class 47 sub-classes The Junction - Retrieved on 2007-06-04
  13. ^ Class47.com numbering Retrieved on 2007-06-14
  14. ^ Class 47/0 Class47.com -Retrieved on 2007-06-15
  15. ^ Class 47/3 Class47.com -Retrieved on 2007-06-15
  16. ^ Slow speed control Class 58 Loco Group - Retrieved on 2007-06-15
  17. ^ Class 47/4 Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-06-15
  18. ^ Class 47/6 Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-06-15
  19. ^ Class 47/7 Felgall Rail - Retrieved on 2007-06-15
  20. ^ Class 47/7 Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-06-15
  21. ^ Locomotive pools Class47.com Retrieved on 2007-07-09
  22. ^ a b c d Class 47 withdrawal data Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-06-04
  23. ^ 47401 History The 47401 Project - Retrieved on 2007-06-10
  24. ^ Class 47 Technical Details Railfan page - Retrieved on 2007-06-04
  25. ^ Fleet Status wnxx.net - Retrieved on 2007-06-10
  26. ^ Blue Pullman tours Hertforshire Railtours - Retrieved on 2007-04-30
  27. ^ Class 47 Page Preserved Diesels - Retrieved on 2007-04-30
  28. ^ Class 57 page The Junction - Retrieved on 2007-04-30
  29. ^ Class 57 conversion The Railway Centre - Retrieved on 2007-04-30
  30. ^ locomotive D1734 Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-07-08
  31. ^ locomotive D1671 Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-07-10
  32. ^ locomotive D1908 Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-07-10
  33. ^ locomotive D1562 Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-06-04
  34. ^ locomotive D1630 Class47.com - Retrieved on 2007-05-14
  35. ^ Invergowrie accident report Railwaysarchive.co.uk - Retrieved on 2007-04-30
  36. ^ Jinxed locomotive 47299 Railfan article - Retrieved on 2007-04-30
  37. ^ The Polmont accident in the light of 2001 Selby Crash Danger Ahead - Retrieved on 2007-04-30
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
British Rail Class 47

  Results from FactBites:
 
Rail Blue - The Story (3335 words)
After discussions with the board, the WR was allowed to keep the locomotives as they were, the Class 35's emblem moving to the centre of the machines and the Class 52's to the cabside opposite the numberplate.
Some of the smaller classes of locomotives were dealt with surprisingly quickly; in the case of the Class 55 'Deltics' D9002 became the first example outshopped in blue on the 20th October 1966, and D9014 the last, only three years later in November 1969.
Class 47 locomotive no. 47 460 appeared on the 3rd of April 1978 with an all over silver roof and red bufferbeams; and just to strike the message home a little harder, the depot applied wooden nameplates bearing the name 'Great Eastern'.
British Rail Class 86 at AllExperts (3898 words)
The British Rail Class 86 is the standard electric locomotive built during the 1960s, developed as a result of testing with the earlier Classes 81, 82, 83, 84 and 85.
It was reclassified as Class 86/5 and renumbered to 86501.
However, the class does still have a future with the company, and in the long-term, Freightliner plans to retain a core fleet of 14 locomotives in service until at least 2009, ensuring the class is in service well over 40 years after first being introduced.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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