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Encyclopedia > British Rail Class 87
British Rail Class 87
Builder: BREL.
Years built: 1975-
Number built: 36
Replaced by: Still In Use.
Height: 3
Maximum speed: Unknown
Operators: Unknown
No.87028 Lord President in InterCity livery at Crewe station in 1988.

The British Rail Class 87 is a type of electric locomotive built from 1973-75 by British Rail Engineering Limited (BREL). 36 of these locomotives were built to work passenger services over the West Coast Main Line (WCML). They were the flagships of British Rail's electric locomotive fleet until the late 1980s, when the Class 90s started to come onstream. The privatisation of British Rail saw all but one of the fleet transferred to Virgin Trains; they continued their duties until the advent of the new Pendolino trains, when they were transferred to other operators or withdrawn. Currently only two Class 87s remain operational on the British mainline. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 685 KB) BR Class 87, no. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... for the singer see Jacques Brel BREL stands for British Rail Engineering Limited, which was the engineering division of British Rail Categories: Stub | British Rail(ways) ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Crewe station is one of the most historic railway stations in the world. ... This article is about the defunct entity British Railways, which later traded as British Rail. The History of rail transport in Great Britain is covered in its own article. ... Modern three-phase AC locomotive (DBAG Class 152) A GG1 An electric locomotive is a locomotive powered by electric motors which draws current from an overhead wire (overhead lines), a third rail, or an on-board storage device such as a battery or a flywheel energy storage system. ... for the singer see Jacques Brel BREL stands for British Rail Engineering Limited, which was the engineering division of British Rail Categories: Stub | British Rail(ways) ... The WCML running alongside the M1 motorway at Watford Gap in Northamptonshire A Virgin Pendolino and freight train on the WCML The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important intercity railway lines in the United Kingdom, part of the British railway system. ... The first Class 90, No. ... The privatisation of British Rail was the result of the Railways Act 1993 introduced by John Majors Conservative government. ... Virgin Trains is a train operating company in the United Kingdom, which currently provides services from London Euston to the West Midlands, the North West and Scotland, on the West Coast Main Line. ... Class 390 no. ...


History

A requirement for more electric locomotives came about after the electrification of the WCML spread north from Crewe to Preston, Carlisle and Glasgow. Initially, three Class 86 locomotives were used as test-beds to trial equipment (mainly electrical equipment and suspension) that would be used in the new locomotives; effectively, these locomotives were class 87s in everything but appearance. Map sources for Crewe at grid reference SJ705557 Crewe is a town in south Cheshire, in the north west of England. ... This article is about Preston, Lancashire. ... For other uses, see Carlisle (disambiguation). ... For other uses, see Glasgow (disambiguation). ... Class 86/6, nos. ...


The external design of the Class 87 was clearly derived from that of the Class 86; the only major detail differences were two front cab windows on the 87 instead of the three of the 86, and also the lack of headcode indicator boxes; by 1973, visual recognition of train reporting numbers by signallers was no longer necessary. The 87s were also fitted with multiple working equipment which enabled locomotives to work with other members of the class (and some Class 86s) while controlled by one driver. A headcode or train reporting number is used by railway staff in Great Britain to identify a particular train service. ... On the UK rail network not all locomotives and multiple units have the ability to work together. ...

The unique Class 87/1, No.87101 Stephenson, in original blue livery at Birmingham International station in 1988.

Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 532 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,668 × 1,110 pixels, file size: 189 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... Image File history File links Size of this preview: 800 × 532 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,668 × 1,110 pixels, file size: 189 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ... 56 036 at the launch of Large Logo livery at Toton works on 9th June 1979 Rail Blue was one of British Rails corporate colours. ... Birmingham International railway station is located in the borough of Solihull, just east of the city of Birmingham in England. ...

87101

Whilst the first 35 locomotives (numbered from 87001 to 87035, and known as Class 87/0) were identical, the 36th was numbered 87101 and had major equipment differences from the rest of the class. While the 87/0s were fitted with a traditional tap-changer transformer and rectifiers, 87101 had a new thyristor power control system, and spent over a year on test before entering service in 1976[1]. The locomotive, named Stephenson, worked the same services as the standard locomotives for many years, until British Rail was sectorised in the 1980s. A transformer tap is a connection point along a transformer winding that allows the number of turns to be selected. ... A rectifier is one or more diodes arranged for converting alternating current (AC) to direct current (DC). ... Circuit symbol for a thyristor The thyristor is a solid-state semiconductor device with four layers of alternating N and P-type material. ... George Stephenson George Stephenson For the British politician, see George Stevenson. ...


British Rail service

The great majority of the Class 87's workload came on express passenger services between London Euston and Birmingham, and on the WCML. They did, however, see some use on freight, especially on heavy services that required two locomotives. In the late 1970s, British Rail named its entire Class 87 fleet, many receiving names previously carried by the "Britannia" steam locomotives. The rest were named after towns, cities or counties along the WCML. In the 1980s British Rail locomotives were allocated to separate sectors, and the 87/0s were transferred to InterCity (which meant their freight work largely came to an end), whilst 87101 went to work for Railfreight Distribution. Facade of Euston Station, London Euston Arch: the original Euston Station, as enlarged, ca 1851 Euston station concourse Euston station (also known as London Euston), is a large railway station in Central London. ... This article is about the British city. ... British Railways standard class 7, otherwise known as the Britannia Class was a class of steam locomotive, one British Railways standard classes of the 1950s. ... One of the last mainline steam locomotives built in the UK: British Railways Standard Class 9F 2-10-0 no. ... A High Speed Train power car in Intercity livery InterCity was the sector of British Rail responsible for long-distance express trains. ... Railfreight Distribution was a sector of British Rail responsible for non-trainload freight operations. ...


Private operator service

No.87005 City of London at London Euston in 2003. The locomotive is painted in Virgin Trains' red and black livery.
No.87005 City of London at London Euston in 2003. The locomotive is painted in Virgin Trains' red and black livery.

ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 685 KB) BR Class 87, no. ... ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 685 KB) BR Class 87, no. ... Facade of Euston Station, London Euston Arch: the original Euston Station, as enlarged, ca 1851 Euston station concourse Euston station (also known as London Euston), is a large railway station in Central London. ...

Virgin Trains

In 1997 Virgin Trains took over the WCML franchise from British Rail. All 35 Class 87/0 locomotives passed to the Porterbrook rolling stock company and were leased to Virgin as part of the deal. The locomotives continued to work the same services as before, the only outward indication of the change of ownership being the repainting of the locomotives in the red Virgin Trains livery. However, the Virgin policy of introducing their new fleet of trains inevitably meant that the writing was on the wall for their electric locomotives. In 2003, No.87005 City Of London was the first locomotive taken out of service, and although withdrawals were slower than expected due to the unreliability of the Pendolinos, the final day in service was set for 10 June 2005, by which time many locomotives had been withdrawn, and others transferred to other operators. On this day, four locomotives hauled special trains to Wolverhampton, Northampton and Manchester. However, this turned out not to be the final workings for Virgin, as further problems with the new trains meant sporadic appearances by Class 87s hired from other operators. The final working, between London and Birmingham, eventually occurred on 22 December 2006. Virgin Trains is a train operating company in the United Kingdom, which currently provides services from London Euston to the West Midlands, the North West and Scotland, on the West Coast Main Line. ... Porterbrook Leasing Company is one of the three major lessors of railway locomotives, multiple units and coaching stock in the UK. It was formed in 1994 by Abbey National on the privatisation of British Rail. ... is the 161st day of the year (162nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday (link displays full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar. ... // Wolverhampton is a City in the historical county of Staffordshire and metropolian county of the West Midlands. ... Northampton is a large market town and a local government district in the English East Midlands region. ... is the 356th day of the year (357th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ...


EWS

EWS inherited the unique No.87101 from Railfreight Distribution, The locomotive was used infrequently on freight and charter trains but suffered a major failure in 1999 and was withdrawn due to its non-standard nature. It was eventually sold to Alstom for spare parts, and finally scrapped at Barrow Hill by HNRC in 2002. English, Welsh and Scottish Railway (EWS) is the largest British rail freight company Created as a subsidiary of Wisconsin Central Ltd in 1996, it was acquired by Canadian National Railway when it bought Wisconsin Central in 2001. ... Railfreight Distribution was a sector of British Rail responsible for non-trainload freight operations. ... Alstom (formerly GEC-Alsthom) (Euronext: ALO) is a large French company whose businesses are power generation, railway signalling; and manufacturing trains (e. ... The Barrow Hill Engine Shed is a former Midland Railway roundhouse in Derbyshire. ... The Harry Needle Railroad Company (HNRC) is a railway spot-hire company, based at Barrow Hill Engine Shed in Derbyshire. ...


FirstGBRf

In November 2004, FirstGBRf acquired two locomotives which had recently been retired from Virgin passenger service. They were used as standby locomotives to rescue failed Class 325 units working FirstGBRf parcels trains. The fleet increased to four at one point, but at the present time consists of two locomotives, No.87022 Cock O' The North, and No.87028 Lord President. These are the only two Class 87s currently working on mainline British railways. They have also expanded their work, including some passenger trains such as the Blue Pullman tour train. Class 66 66713 Forest City on display at Crewe Works open day on 1 June 2003. ... Similar in end-on appearance to a Class 365 or Class 465 Networker unit, the Class 325 was British Rails wonderful new unit in the early 1990s to take over parcels working on electrified lines. ...


Cotswold Rail

In April 2005, Cotswold Rail acquired three locomotives, all of which had been out of service for a number of months. The fleet later grew to eight, and were intended to work charter trains, for spot-hire contracts and a new possible intermodal traffic flow. They were based at Oxley depot in Wolverhampton. However the fleet saw very little use, and in July 2006 the locomotives went off-lease. Cotswold Rail no longer operates AC electric locomotives. Class 47, no. ... Oxley is a suburb of Wolverhampton in the West Midlands. ... // Wolverhampton is a City in the historical county of Staffordshire and metropolian county of the West Midlands. ...


Direct Rail Services

In November 2004, Direct Rail Services (DRS) acquired four locomotives. They were used on Anglo-Scottish intermodal services, but never on a regular basis. In June 2005, the four locomotives were stored. The main reason for their lack of use was the need for a diesel to shunt the train in non-electrified sidings. Class 37/0 no. ...

No.87012 painted in modified Network SouthEast livery to promote the London 2012 Olympics bid, in 2005.

Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1488, 827 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): British Rail Class 87 History of rail transport in Great Britain 1995 to date Metadata This file contains... Image File history File linksMetadata Download high-resolution version (2048x1488, 827 KB) File links The following pages on the English Wikipedia link to this file (pages on other projects are not listed): British Rail Class 87 History of rail transport in Great Britain 1995 to date Metadata This file contains... A train in NSE livery Network SouthEast (NSE) was a sector of British Rail that principally operated commuter trains in the London area, and was formed in 1986 when BR was sectorised. ... The British Olympic Association has been working on a London Olympic Bid for the 2012 Summer Games since 1997. ...

Export

In 2006, Nos.87012 and 87019 were sold to an operator in Bulgaria, although the transfer did not take place until after Bulgaria's accession to the European Union, in order to minimise customs formalities. They are currently under test for their new owners.


Preservation

Currently, two locomotives have been preserved:

  • The first locomotive to be preserved was No.87035 Robert Burns, which will be based at The Railway Age in Crewe. It was handed over for preservation by owners Porterbrook at Crewe Works Open Day on 10 September 2005.
  • This was followed by No.87001, which was donated to the National Railway Museum in November 2005.

The Railway Age is a Railway Museum in Crewe, England. ... Locomotives arranged around the turntable in the Great Hall. ...

References

  1. ^ Class 87 history AC Locomotive Group - Retrieved on 2007-07-28

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era in the 21st century. ... is the 209th day of the year (210th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

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