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Encyclopedia > British Rail Class 91
British Rail Class 91
Builder: BREL.
Years built: 1988 - 1993
Number built: 31
Replaced by: Still In Use.
Height: 3
Maximum speed: 140 mph 225 km/h.
Operators: GNER
A class 91 at Peterborough in the late 1980s wearing original InterCity Swallow livery.
A class 91 at Peterborough in the late 1980s wearing original InterCity Swallow livery.
Class 91/1, no. 91118 "Bradford Film Festival" at Peterborough on 27 July 2003. This locomotive is painted in GNER blue livery.
Class 91/1, no. 91118 "Bradford Film Festival" at Peterborough on 27 July 2003. This locomotive is painted in GNER blue livery.

The British Rail Class 91 is a class of 140 mph, 6,300 hp electric locomotives ordered specifically for the East Coast Main Line modernisation and electrification programme of the late 1980s. The Class 91 locomotives were to replace the previous British Rail Class 43 (HST) in addition to other InterCity locomotives. The Class 43s were better known as InterCity 125 trains and the Class 91s were given the auxiliary name of InterCity 225 trains to indicate their status as a new version of the 125 and their envisaged top speed of 225km/h (140mph). The other end of the InterCity 225 is formed of a Driving Van Trailer. The fleet was built in two batches, the first 10, then the remaining 21, between 1988 and 1991 at BREL, Crewe under subcontract from GEC to work with Mark 4 coaches. At the time the Class 91s were branded by British Rail as the 'Electra'. Derived from power cars of the ill-fated Advanced Passenger Train, a power supply to allow the Mark 4 Coaches to tilt was provided but was removed during their recent rebuild. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution‎ (1,600 × 1,200 pixels, file size: 853 KB, MIME type: image/jpeg) GNER Class 91 electric locomotive 91115 Holyrood, photographed while it was between services at the eastern end of platform 8 of Leeds City... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... for the singer see Jacques Brel BREL stands for British Rail Engineering Limited, which was the engineering division of British Rail Categories: Stub | British Rail(ways) ... GNER White Rose train at Kings Cross railway station Great North Eastern Railways (GNER) is a British train operating company (TOC) owned by Sea Containers Ltd. ... This article is about British DVTs, which are a type of railway control car. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (874x535, 66 KB) Summary © Andrew Hadley http://andrew-hadley. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (874x535, 66 KB) Summary © Andrew Hadley http://andrew-hadley. ... A Romanian InterCity train, run by Romanian Railways, at Arad station in May 2003 InterCity is a name for the inter-city rail services in Europe. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 691 KB)BR Class 91/1, no. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2048x1536, 691 KB)BR Class 91/1, no. ... The National Media Museum, Bradford The National Media Museum (formerly the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television) is a museum in Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK. Part of the National Museum of Science and Industry, it is now one of the most popular museums in the UK outside London, with... This article is about the city in the United Kingdom. ... is the 208th day of the year (209th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... GNER White Rose train at Kings Cross railway station Great North Eastern Railways (GNER) is a British train operating company (TOC) owned by Sea Containers Ltd. ... This article is about the defunct entity British Railways, which later traded as British Rail. The History of rail transport in Great Britain is covered in its own article. ... This article is about a unit of measurement. ... Modern AC locomotive (DBAG Class 152). ... The East Coast Main Line viaduct at Durham. ... The 1980s refers to the years from 1980 to 1989. ... For the other locomotive given TOPS Class 43, see British Rail Class 43 (Warship Class). ... InterCity 225 set in original InterCity livery A refurbished First Class carriage. ... InterCity 225 set in original InterCity livery A refurbished First Class carriage. ... This article is about British DVTs, which are a type of railway control car. ... for the singer see Jacques Brel BREL stands for British Rail Engineering Limited, which was the engineering division of British Rail Categories: Stub | British Rail(ways) ... Map sources for Crewe at grid reference SJ705557 Crewe is a town in south Cheshire, in the north west of England. ... The General Electric Company plc (GEC) is a British company that was renamed Marconi plc on November 30, 1999 after its defence unit Marconi Electronic Systems was divested and sold to British Aerospace. ... Interior of a refurbished first class coach. ... The Advanced Passenger Train (APT) was an unsuccesful prototype tilting train developed by British Rail during the 1970s and early 1980s. ...


One initial idea was to use these locomotives on fast passenger services in the day, and on inter-modal trains at night. These plans were dropped and freight workings left to the Class 90s. The first Class 90, No. ...


In the early 1990's, after the Treasury failed to support funding for the IC250 British Rail examined the option of ordering a further set of Class 91s to operate on the West Coast Main Line. Limited funding meant that the procurement of the Class 465 EMU Networker stock was taken forward instead of these. InterCity 250 was the name of the proposed rolling stock, track and signalling upgrade project on the West Coast Main Line by British Rail in the late 1980s and early 1990s. ... This article is about the defunct entity British Railways, which later traded as British Rail. The History of rail transport in Great Britain is covered in its own article. ... The WCML running alongside the M1 motorway at Watford Gap in Northamptonshire A Virgin Pendolino and freight train on the WCML The West Coast Main Line (WCML) is one of the most important intercity railway lines in the United Kingdom, part of the British railway system. ... Class 465/0, no. ...


The asymmetric body style is streamlined at one end to allow high speed operation with the fixed sets of Mark 4 coaches in push-pull operation. An additional requirement of the design was that they could operate as normal locomotives. This led to a second cab being incorporated into the 'flat end'.[1]


The fleet is now operated under lease from HSBC Rail by GNER, owners of the ECML franchise post privatisation and underwent a refit between 2000 and 2003 to improve reliability. This has resulted in the renumbering of the fleet from 910XX to 911XX, with the exception of locomotive 91023, which had been involved in the rail crashes at Hatfield and Selby. The locomotive escaped with minor damage on both occasions, but it was renumbered to 91132 (instead of the expected 91123) to avoid suggestions that it had "bad luck".[1] HSBC Rail is one of the three major ROSCOs (Rolling Stock Companies) in the United Kingdom. ... GNER White Rose train at Kings Cross railway station Great North Eastern Railways (GNER) is a British train operating company (TOC) owned by Sea Containers Ltd. ... The privatisation of British Rail was the result of the Railways Act 1993 introduced by John Majors Conservative government. ... The Hatfield rail crash was a railway accident that occurred on 17 October 2000, at Hatfield, Hertfordshire, UK. A Great North Eastern Railway Intercity train bound for Leeds had left London Kings Cross at 1210 local time. ... An Intercity 225 DVT, similar to the one involved in the crash The Selby rail crash was a high-speed train accident that occurred at Great Heck near Selby, Yorkshire, England on the morning of 28 February 2001. ...


A Class 91 holds the British locomotive speed record at 161 mph, set in 1991 on a test run down Stoke Bank with the DVT end leading. Although both APTs and Eurostars have run faster, both are regarded as EMUs, which means that an Electra is officially the fastest locomotive in Britain. Another loco, hauling five Mk4s ans a DVT, once ran between London King's Cross and Edinburgh Waverley in 3 hours, 29 minutes and 30 seconds, still the current record. She covered the route in an average speed of 112.5 mph, and reached the full 140 mph several times during the run. When introduced, they were also the most powerful locomotive in Britain. The British Rail Class 373 or TGV-TMST train is an electric multiple unit that operates the Eurostar service from London Waterloo to France and Belgium. ... This GNER train serving Kings Cross is named White Rose after the traditional symbol of Yorkshire. ... Waverley Station, from the Scott Monument. ...


The trainsets have earned the nicknames Stealth Bombers due to the deep blue colour of the livery. They have also been described as dung beetles by some enthusiasts - an allusion to their opinion of the Mark 4 rolling stock[2]. A dung beetle, with a shovel-like head, rolling a dung ball with its hindlegs. ...

Contents

Fleet Details

Current Number Old Number Name(s)
Most recent first**
Dates Livery Operator Status Safety Test/ Lifted Notes

Class 91/1

Class 91/0

91101 91001 City of London
Swallow
2002-present
1991-1994
GNER Blue GNER Operational May 2006
91102 91002 Durham Cathedral 2002-present GNER Blue GNER Operational Jan 2006
91103 91003 County of Lincolnshire
The Scotsman
2001-present
1994-2000
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91104 91004 Grantham
The Red Arrows
1999-present
1996-1999
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91105 91005 County Durham 2001-present GNER Blue GNER Operational June 2006
91106 91006 East Lothian 2001-present GNER Blue GNER Operational December 2005
91107 91007 Newark on Trent
Ian Allan
2001-present
1992-1994
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91108 91008 City of Leeds
Thomas Cook
2001-present
1997-2000
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91109 91009 The Samaritans
Saint Nicholas
2001-present
1998-2001
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91110 91010 David Livingstone
Northern Rock
2001-present
1994-1998
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91111 91011 Terence Cuneo 2000-present GNER Blue GNER Operational
91112 91012 County of Cambridgeshire 2002-present
2000-2001
GNER Blue GNER Operational August 2006
91113 91013 County of North Yorkshire

Sir Michael Faraday
2002-present
2000-2002
1993-1998
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91114 91014 St Mungo Cathedral 2000-present GNER Blue GNER Operational
91115 91015 Holyrood 1999-present GNER Blue GNER Operational
91116 91016 Strathclyde 2001-present GNER Blue GNER Operational
91117 91017 Cancer Research UK
Commonwealth Institute
Robert Adley
2002-present
1990-1997
1993-1996
GNER Blue GNER Operational April 2006
91118 91018 Bradford Film Festival
Robert Louis Stevenson
2000-present
1993-1996
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91119 91019 County of Tyne and Wear
Scottish Enterprise
2002-present
1992-1998
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91120 91020 Royal Armouries 2001-present (Vinyl)
1990-1996 (Cast)
GNER Blue GNER Operational August 2006
91121 91021 Archbishop Thomas Cranmer 2000-present Unbranded Blue GNER Operational August 2006 Debranded - no GNER logos
91122 91022 Tam the Gun
Double Trigger
2005-present
2002-2005|
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91124 91024 Reverend W Awdry 2000-present GNER Blue GNER Operational Name has been removed
91125 91025 Berwick upon Tweed
BBC Radio 1 FM
2000-present
1990-1994
Blue with white stripe GNER Operational Debranded - name and logos removed
91126 91026 York Minster 1999-present GNER Blue GNER Operational
91127 91027 Edinburgh Castle
Great North Run
2001-present
1990-1998
Unbranded Blue GNER Operational Debranded - no GNER logos
91128 91028 Peterborough Cathedral
Guide Dog
1999-present
1990-1993
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91129 91029 Queen Elizabeth II 1999-present (vinyl)
1990-1995 (Cast)
GNER Blue GNER Operational December 2006 Recently underwent a safety inspection (December 2006)
91130 91030 City of Newcastle
Palace of Holyroodhouse
2001-present
1994-1999
GNER Blue GNER Operational May 2006
91131 91031 County of Northumberland
Sir Henry Royce
2000-present
1990-1994
GNER Blue GNER Operational
91132 91023 City of Durham 2002-present GNER Blue GNER Operational Feb 2006 Involved in both Hatfield and Selby Rail Accidents. Renumbered 91132 (rather than 91123) after 2001 refurbishment.

**Not taking account of the period immediately after repainting into GNER colours in the late 1990s, when all locomotives were briefly nameless Motto: Domine dirige nos Latin: Lord, guide us Shown within Greater London Sovereign state Constituent country Region Greater London Status City and Ceremonial County Admin HQ Guildhall Government  - Leadership see text  - Mayor David Lewis  - MP Mark Field  - London Assembly John Biggs Area  - Total 1. ... For other uses, see Swallow (disambiguation). ... Durham Cathedrals famous Sanctuary Knocker on the North Door Ground plan of Durham Cathedral Legend of the founding of Durham depicted on cathedral The Cathedral Church of Christ, Blessed Mary the Virgin and St Cuthbert of Durham, which is almost always referred to as Durham Cathedral, in the city... For other places with the same name, see Lincolnshire (disambiguation). ... The Scotsmans offices in Edinburgh The Scotsman is a Scottish national newspaper, published in Edinburgh. ... Grantham is a medium sized market town in Lincolnshire, England with about 35,000 inhabitants (40,000 including Great Gonerby), situated on the River Witham. ... Red Arrows Hawk at speed during a display The Red Arrows, officially known as the Royal Air Force Aerobatic Team, is the aerobatics display team of the Royal Air Force, based at RAF Scampton, United Kingdom. ... County Durham is a county in north-east England. ... East Lothian (Lodainn an Ear in Gaelic) is one of 32 unitary council areas in Scotland, and a lieutenancy Area. ... Newark-on-Trent the Market Place Newark (also Newark-on-Trent) is a market town in Nottinghamshire (in 1216 it was in Lincolnshire) in the East Midlands area of England, located on the River Trent, the River Devon also runs through the town. ... The City of Leeds is a metropolitan district with city status within the metropolitan county of West Yorkshire, England, with a population of 726,939. ... For other uses, see Thomas Cook (disambiguation). ... For the ethnic group of this name, see Samaritan. ... For other uses, see Nicholas. ... David Livingstone (19 March 1813 – 4 May 1873) was a Scottish Presbyterian pioneer medical missionary with the London Missionary Society and explorer in central Africa. ... Northern Rock (LSE: NRK) is a British bank based at Regent Centre near Newcastle Upon Tyne in northern England. ... Statue of Terence Cuneo by Philip Jackson. ... North Yorkshire is a non-metropolitan or shire county, located in the Yorkshire and the Humber region of England, and a ceremonial county in that region and also partly in North East England. ... Michael Faraday, FRS (September 22, 1791 – August 25, 1867) was an English chemist and physicist (or natural philosopher, in the terminology of that time) who contributed to the fields of electromagnetism and electrochemistry. ... The front of Glasgow Cathedral, from Cathedral Square Glasgow Cathedral and Glasgow Royal Infirmary viewed from Glasgow Necropolis Painting of David Robert shows St. ... The name Holyrood may refer to: the official seat of the Scottish Parliament, or the Scottish Parliament Building Holyrood Palace in Edinburgh Holyrood Park near Edinburgh, facing the palace one of the areas of Edinburgh Holyrood is an anglicisation of the Scots haly ruid (holy cross). ... Strathclyde (Srath Chluaidh in Gaelic) was one of the regional council areas of Scotland from 1975 to 1996. ... Cancer Research UK is a cancer research and awareness-promotion group in the United Kingdom, formed in 2002 by the merger of the Cancer Research Campaign and the Imperial Cancer Research Fund. ... The Commonwealth Institute building on Kensington High Street, currently disused. ... Robert Adley (died May 13, 1993) was a politician in the United Kingdom. ... The National Media Museum, Bradford The National Media Museum (formerly the National Museum of Photography, Film and Television) is a museum in Bradford, West Yorkshire, UK. Part of the National Museum of Science and Industry, it is now one of the most popular museums in the UK outside London, with... Robert Louis (Balfour) Stevenson (November 13, 1850 – December 3, 1894), was a Scottish novelist, poet, and travel writer, and a leading representative of Neo-romanticism in English literature. ... Tyne and Wear is a metropolitan county in the North East of England around the mouths of the Rivers Tyne and Wear. ... Scottish Enterprise is the main national economic development agency of Scotland. ... Looking up the main stairwell of the armouries The Royal Armouries houses the British national collection of arms and armour. ... Thomas Cranmer (July 2, 1489 – March 21, 1556) was the Archbishop of Canterbury during the reigns of the English kings Henry VIII and Edward VI. He is credited with writing and compiling the first two Books of Common Prayer which established the basic structure of Anglican liturgy for centuries and... Tam The Gun was the name applied to GNER Class 91 - 91122 in June 2006. ... Double Trigger was the name of a racehorse locomotive that was applied to GNER Class 91 91122 in 2002, however the name was removed following the death of the racehorse in 2006. ... Wilbert Vere Awdry, OBE, (June 15, 1911 – March 21, 1997), better known as the Reverend W. Awdry, was a clergyman, railway enthusiast and childrens author. ... Berwick-upon-Tweed , situated in the county of Northumberland, is the northernmost town in England, on the east coast at the mouth of the river Tweed, situated 2. ... BBC Radio 1 (commonly referred to as just Radio 1) is a British national radio station operated by the BBC, specialising in popular music and speech and is aimed primarily at the 14-29[1] age group. ... York Minster is the largest Gothic cathedral in northern Europe and is situated in the city of York in Northern England. ... The castle dominates the Edinburgh skyline as seen here from Princes Street Gardens Edinburgh Castle is an ancient fortress which, from its position atop Castle Rock, dominates the sky-line of the city of Edinburgh, and is Scotlands second most visited tourist attraction, after the Kelvingrove Art Gallery and... The Great North Run is the worlds most popular half marathon (13. ... Peterborough Cathedral Plan Peterborough Cathedral is dedicated to Saint Peter, Saint Paul and Saint Andrew, and is very unusual amongst mediæval cathedrals in Britain because of its triple front (dominated by the statues of the three saints) and overall asymmetrical appearance. ... A blind man is led by his guide dog in Brasília, Brazil. ... Elizabeth II in an official portrait as Queen of Canada (on the occasion of her Golden Jubilee in 2002, wearing the Sovereigns badges of the Order of Canada and the Order of Military Merit) Her Majesty Queen Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary) (born 21 April 1926), styled HM The... This article is about a city in the United Kingdom. ... Holyrood Palace The Palace of Holyroodhouse, more commonly known as Holyrood Palace, originally founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland in 1128, has served as the principal residence of the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the 15th century. ... For other places with this name, see Northumberland Northumberland is a county in England, on the border with Scotland. ... Statue of Sir (Frederick) Henry Royce, standing outside the companys HQ at Moor Lane, Derby The statue inscription, brief life story of Frederick Henry Royce Sir (Frederick) Henry Royce (March 27, 1863 - April 22, 1933) was a pioneering car manufacturer, who with the Hon. ... Durham is a local government district and city in County Durham. ...


See also

InterCity 225 set in original InterCity livery A refurbished First Class carriage. ... A High Speed Train power car in Intercity livery InterCity was the sector of British Rail responsible for long-distance express trains. ... Artists impression of a Class 93 locomotive Class 93 is the traction classification assigned to the electric locomotives that were to enter service as part of British Rails InterCity 250 project on the West Coast Main Line. ...

Gallery

External links

  • Testing the Intercity 225/Class 91
  • Class 91 fleet list on www.thejunction.org.uk

References

  1. ^ Pritchard, Fox & Hall (2007). British Railways Locomotives & Coaching Stock 2007. Sheffield, UK: Platform 5 Publishing Ltd.. 
  2. ^ ukrailwayfaq » Rolling Stock Nicknames, <http://ukrailwayfaq.wikispaces.com/Rolling+Stock+Nicknames>
Wikimedia Commons has media related to:
British Rail Class 91

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Class 373 in Eurostar livery The British Rail Class 373 are electric multiple units closely related to the French TGV high-speed trains, which operate the Eurostar service from London Waterloo to Paris and Brussels, and the GNER White Rose service from Kings Cross to Leeds.
A Class 142 at Manchester Victoria station Another view of a 142 The British Rail Class 142 is a class of pacer diesel multiple units used in the United Kingdom.
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British Rail Class 91 - Biocrawler (336 words)
The British Rail Class 91 is a class of a 6,090hp electric locomotives ordered specifically for the East Coast Main Line modernisation and electrification programme of the late 1980s.
Heavily derived from the ill fated Advanced Passenger Train, internally there was very little to distinguish the two classes apart from the omission of a tilting mechanism.
The fleet is now operated under lease from HSBC Rail by GNER, owners of the ECML franchise post privatisation.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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