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Encyclopedia > Broad Channel, Queens
Cross Bay Boulevard in Broad Channel, Queens NY.
Cross Bay Boulevard in Broad Channel, Queens NY.

Broad Channel is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens. It occupies the southern portion of Broad Channel Island, which is the only inhabited island (pop. about 3,000) in Jamaica Bay. The neighborhood stands on Big Egg Marsh, an island approximately 20 blocks long and 4 blocks wide. Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links Metadata No higher resolution available. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... The Five Boroughs redirects here. ... For other uses, see Queens (disambiguation) and Queen. ... Jamaica Bay is a bay that lies in the shadow of New York Citys skyscrapers and is adjacent to one of the nations busiest airports. ...


Lying between Howard Beach and the Rockaway Peninsula, it is connected to those communities by bridges at either end of the island — The Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge and the Joseph P. Addabbo Memorial Bridge — which carry vehicular, bicycle and pedestrian traffic. Cross Bay Boulevard is the only through road. The area consists of artificial canals separating dead end residential blocks. Howard Beach is a neighborhood in the southwestern portion of the borough of Queens in New York City. ... A Rockaway Peninsula street scene. ... The Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge (originally Cross Bay Bridge) wholly in New York City, is a toll bridge that crosses Beach Channel in Jamaica Bay to Rockaway Peninsula, and is located in Queens. ... The Joseph P. Addabbo Memorial Bridge located in the New York City borough of Queens, is a bridge that runs south from Howard Beach, crosses the Grassy Bay portion of Jamaica Bay to Broad Channel. ... Cross Bay Boulevard is the main north-south road in Howard Beach, a neighborhood in Queens, New York City. ...


The IND Rockaway Line of the New York City Subway (A S) serves the Broad Channel station. The IND Rockaway Line is a rapid transit line of the IND Division of the New York City Subway. ... Times Square–42nd Street station entrance The New York City Subway is a rapid transit system owned by the City of New York and leased to the New York City Transit Authority , an affiliate of the Metropolitan Transportation Authority and also known as MTA New York City Transit. ... 207th Street to Lefferts Boulevard, Far Rockaway, or Rockaway Park note: dashed line shows rush hour only service The A Eighth Avenue Express is a rapid transit service of the New York City Subway. ... The S – Rockaway Park Shuttle is a shuttle train service in Queens on the New York City Subway. ... Broad Channel is a station on the IND Rockaway Line of the New York City Subway. ...


At one time, the streets of Broad Channel were numbered along the same continuum found in the rest of Queens besides the Rockaways (with the numbers of "Streets" increasing from west to east, the numbers of "Avenues" increasing from north to south, etc.). Today, however, Broad Channel streets have their own numbering format, independent of that used elsewhere in the borough. This change still causes occasional confusion.

Contents

History

Early New York

Prior to European settlement, the Jameco and Canarsie Native Americans frequented this area. During the 1600s, Dutch settlers established a community on the island and began harvesting oysters, clams, shrimp, and fish.


1898 - 1915

Broad Channel remained a parcel within the Town of Jamaica until the consolidation of New York City in 1898. The northern (and larger) portion of the island is part of Gateway National Recreation Area and is managed as part of the only wildlife refuge in the National Park System. The waters and marsh islands of the refuge surround the rest of the community. Gateway National Recreation Area is a 26,607 acre (105 km²) recreation area owned by the United States government in the New York City metropolitan area. ... The National Park Service (NPS) is the United States federal agency that manages all National Parks, many National Monuments, and other conservation and historical properties with various title designations. ...


1915 - 1982

In 1915, the City leased the island to the Broad Channel Corporation, which in turn leased properties to private individuals for the development of summer bungalows and houses. The island prospered as an exclusive retreat for city residents. After the construction of the Cross Bay Boulevard in 1923, Broad Channel underwent a surge in popularity. Following the construction of the Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge in 1939, the island became easily accessible by car. That same year, the Broad Channel Corporation declared bankruptcy. The City acquired the island’s property titles, but for many years denied residents the right to purchase the land under their houses. The City made many attempts to alter the island’s purpose, but the local community resisted them all. Proposed changes included the construction of a commercial port and the extension of John F. Kennedy International Airport. In 1982, New York City granted Broad Channel residents the right to purchase their property. Broad Channel has two churches, a volunteer fire department, two elementary schools, a public library, and the Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge. The Broad Channel Corporation (now bankrupt) managed land leases between the people of Broad Channel, Queens and the City of New York. ... Cross Bay Boulevard is the main north-south road in Howard Beach, a neighborhood in Queens, New York City. ... The Cross Bay Veterans Memorial Bridge (originally Cross Bay Bridge) wholly in New York City, is a toll bridge that crosses Beach Channel in Jamaica Bay to Rockaway Peninsula, and is located in Queens. ... , For the regional airport in Wisconsin, see John F. Kennedy Memorial Airport. ... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ...


1982 - Present

Today, Broad Channel is a vibrant waterfront community.


Education

The local branch of the Queens Borough Public Library.
The local branch of the Queens Borough Public Library.

Like all areas of New York City, Broad Channel is a part of the New York City Department of Education. Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (3072 × 2304 pixel, file size: 2. ... Image File history File links Metadata Size of this preview: 800 × 600 pixelsFull resolution (3072 × 2304 pixel, file size: 2. ... The Queens Borough Public Library, or QBPL is the public library for the Borough of Queens and one of three library systems serving New York City. ... The Official Seal of the City of New York The New York City Department of Education is the branch of municipal government in New York City that manages the citys public school system. ...


Elementary school students are zoned to P.S 047 Chris Galas, while middle school students are zoned to M.S. 180 Gerald R. Dever Middle School.


Organizations

The Broad Channel Vounteer Fire Department

The department originally started in 1905 as bucket brigade to help minimize property loss due to fires. In 1907, this brigade was formally organized into the Broad Channel Volunteer Fire Association under its first Chief, Edward H.Schleuter. The current firehouse at 15 Noel Road was opened in the summer of 1908. In 1913, Chief Chris Hoobs died of a heart attack responding to a fire. This would be the only line of duty death to our knowledge in the departments history even to present day. They received their fire charter from the state of New York in 1917 and were known from then on as the Broad Channel Volunteers.


In 1956, then Deputy Chief Robert H. Russell, Sr. added volunteer ambulance services to provide first aid and ambulatory care to the residents of Broad Channel. Robert H. Russell, Sr. would go on to be elected to the rank of Chief of Department 21 times from 1957-1973, 1975-1977, and again in 1984. By the early 1960's the department was growing rapidly in both stature in the community and as a organization as a whole. On the summer weekends during the 1950's and 1960's, the FDNY would send Rockaway Eng Co. #267 to the Broad Channel Volunteers quarters to assist in answering alarms on the island. The reason for this was the bridges North and South of the island were draw bridges and would frequently be opening for large passing ships. The Fire Department, City of New York (FDNY) has the responsibility of protecting the New York Citys five boroughs from fires and fire hazards, as well as preventing disasters like The Station nightclub fire in nearby Rhode Island, and the trampling deaths at an overcrowded building in Chicago. ...


This would impede response by FDNY, EMS & NYPD companies to the island for any type of major emergency. Also, Cross Bay Boulevard would be jammed by beach goers and those looking to vacation at Rockaways bungalows and hotels and its famous Rockaway Playland. FDNY firefighters would leave their engine parked and join the volunteers on their engines because they were much newer and more dependable then the apparatus FDNY had at the time. The Fire Department, City of New York (FDNY) has the responsibility of protecting the New York Citys five boroughs from fires and fire hazards, as well as preventing disasters like The Station nightclub fire in nearby Rhode Island, and the trampling deaths at an overcrowded building in Chicago. ... EMS or Ems may refer to: // E. M. S. Namboodiripad, for many years General Secretary of the Communist Party of India and the first Chief Minister of the state of Kerala. ... The New York City Police Department (NYPD) , the largest police department in the United States, has primary responsibility for law enforcement and investigation within the five boroughs of New York City. ... Cross Bay Boulevard is the main north-south road in Howard Beach, a neighborhood in Queens, New York City. ... Rockaways Playland was an amusement park located in Rockaway Beach in the Borough of Queens, New York City, at Beach 98 Street between Rockaway Beach Boulevard and the beachfront. ...


Over the 101 years the Broad Channel Volunteers have been in service, they have created a close working relationship with the local FDNY companies as well as the volunteer companies from Nassau & Suffolk Counties. The Broad Channel Volunteers are also dues paying members of many organizations such as the Southern New York Volunteer Firemans Association, the Firemans Association of the State of New York, and along with the 9 other volunteer fire departments in the 5 boroughs of New York City, they are members of Volunteer Firemans Association of the City of New York. // Nassau may mean the following: Place names: Nassau, Germany: a town in Rhineland-Palatinate, after which all the following are named: Nassau, Bahamas: the capital of the Bahamas Burg Nassau: Nassau Castle, ancestral seat of the House of Nassau Nassau (duchy): an extinct German duchy Hesse-Nassau: the Prussian province... Suffolk (pronounced ) is a large historic and modern non-metropolitan county in East Anglia, England. ...


In the late 1970's, The Broad Channel Junior Fire Department was organized to help train young teens in the aspects of the fire and EMS service as well as dispatching and clerical duties while still cleaning the firehouse and its apparatus. When its members turned 18, they were allowed to begin riding the apparatus as firefighters or start training as EMT's. The benefit was these teens were already knowledgeable in the operations of the department and it became a breeding ground for the departments future firefighters, officers and chiefs. They would later become a Boy Scout Explorer Post, #3069. Polish Boy Scouts fighting in the Warsaw Uprising Boy Scouts originally denoted the organization that developed and rapidly grew up during 1908 in the wake of the publication by Lord Robert Baden-Powell of his book Scouting for Boys. ...


In 1994 under Chief Dan McIntyre, the volunteer ambulance corps were granted their New York State Certification. Since then, the department took the initiative to require all its firefighters to be New York State Certified in all aspects of the fire service as well as EMS. In 1994, Chief Dan McIntyre also started the departments Marine Company which is still in service to present day. The department operates a small Coast Guard-like Zodiac as a swift water rescue team with certified EMT's on board and in some instances certified divers as well.


The Broad Channel Athletic Club

The Broad Channel Historical Society

The Broad Channel Historical Society was founded in 1994. Their mission is to document and preserve the history of Broad Channel, often referred to as the “Venice” of New York. The committee was initiated by then President of the Civic Association Danny Mundy, who came up with the idea from reading the “Glimpse of the Past” column in the town newsletter, “Channel News.” With seed money from New York State Senator Ada Smith, loose-leaf notebooks with plastic sleeves were purchased in order to begin documenting the colorful history of “The Channel.” After one year of articles, written memories, and videotaped interviews, they held their first Annual Historical Day in June of 1995. This event brings out the townspeople and folks from the surrounding area to enjoy the collection, usually housed in the Broad Channel Public Library. For other uses, see Venice (disambiguation). ... State nickname: Empire State Other U.S. States Capital Albany Largest city New York Governor George Pataki Official languages None Area 141,205 km² (27th)  - Land 122,409 km²  - Water 18,795 km² (13. ... A senate is a deliberative body, often the upper house or chamber of a legislature. ...


The Queens Borough Public Library has been the home for the historical collection. The collection was microfilmed in 1997. The microfilm is available for viewing at the Central Branch in Jamaica, Queens. Also in 1997 the first annual Historical Calendar was published. The calendars feature old pictures of Broad Channel and tidal information. The Queens Borough Public Library, or QBPL is the public library for the Borough of Queens and one of three library systems serving New York City. ... Major Mark Park Jamaica is a neighborhood in the borough of Queens in New York City. ...


Parks

Broad Channel Park

Located at the southern most end of Broad Channel. Broad Channel Park resides in the splendor of Jamaica Bay, an 18,000-acre wetland estuary bordered by the Rockaway Peninsula to the South, Brooklyn to the West, and Queens to the East. Originally, the Yeshiva of Flatbush operated the Broad Channel Day Camp on this property. In August 1994, the Department of Real Property assigned 17.337 acres to Parks. In 1995, the City Parks Foundation provided a $15,000 grant that purchased backstops, lumber for benches, and clay for the park’s ball fields. Volunteers from the Broad Channel Athletic Club assisted with the rehabilitation. The park opened in May 1995, and now features two grass baseball fields, one asphalt baseball field, benches, water fountains, a parking area, four basketball standards, a roller hockey rink, and a small play area. One of the park’s most unique features is the flagpole area, which is surrounded by a nautically themed sitting area. The Department of General Services assigned Parks an additional parcel of 0.092 acres in January 1997. Commissioner Stern gave the park its present name in March 1998. Rockaway is the name of a peninsula of Long Island, most of which is located within the borough of Queens in New York City; the peninsulas easternmost section forms the town of East Rockaway, in suburban Nassau County. ... This article is about the borough of New York City. ... For other uses, see Queens (disambiguation) and Queen. ... This article is about the Jewish male educational system. ... This article is about the sport. ... This article is about the sport. ... Roller hockey is a form of hockey played on a dry surface using skates with wheels. ...


Gene Gray Park

This playground is named in honor of Broad Channel community activist Eugene Gray (1927-1973). Gray was born on March 14, 1927 in Park Slope, Brooklyn and later moved to Hell’s Kitchen in Manhattan. After attending college, Gray married Lorraine Baker (1929-1977) with whom he had three children: Michael, Gary and Gregory. Gray later moved to Broad Channel and became involved in various neighborhood youth programs, including the Broad Channel Athletic Club, an organization for which he served as president. A community football coach for more than twenty years, Grey also helped to shape and maintain the Broad Channel football league and assisted in the creation of the local Teen Club, which provided safe recreational activities for the area’s youth. A typical Park Slope block in spring. ... This article is about the borough of New York City. ... For other uses, see Manhattan (disambiguation). ...


Before his death on September 14, 1973, Eugene Gray also supported the construction of this site, the first adventure playground to be built in Broad Channel. In recognition of his dedication to the playground’s construction and lifetime of work for the neighborhood’s youth, the Broad Channel Civic Association and Community Board 14 motioned to have the playground named in Gray’s honor. Their undertaking was successful in 1987, when a local law passed naming the park Gene Gray Playground.


Located on the corner of Cross Bay Boulevard and East 9th Street, Gene Gray Playground opened on November 12, 1987 and was built at a cost of $457,688. In honor of Broad Channel’s seafaring past, award-winning architect Richard Dattner incorporated a nautical fortress theme into the park’s wooden play equipment. The playground contains a walkway bridge intended to resemble a sailing ship, complete with bow, stern, and gangplank-like ramp. The park also contains a 75-year-old willow tree (Salix spp.), nine red maple trees (Acer rubrum), and ninety burning bushes (Euonymous autopurpureus) along the perimeter. Cross Bay Boulevard is the main north-south road in Howard Beach, a neighborhood in Queens, New York City. ... Combination playground structure for small children; slides, climbers (stairs in this case), playhouse A playground is an area designed for children to play freely. ... Species About 350, including: Salix alba - White Willow Salix amygdaloides - Peachleaf Willow Salix arbuscula - Mountain Willow Salix aurita - Eared Willow Salix babylonica - Peking Willow Salix caprea- Goat Willow Salix caroliniana - Coastal Plain Willow Salix cinerea - Grey Sallow Salix fragilis - Crack Willow Salix herbacea - Dwarf Willow Salix lanata - Woolly Willow Salix... Binomial name Acer rubrum L. Red Maple (Acer rubrum) is also known as Swamp Maple or Soft Maple. ...


Racial incidents

1998 Labor Day Parade

In 1998, Broad Channel's Labor Day parade received extensive negative media attention after video of a float that parodied the racially-motivated dragging death of an African American man was made public. The float carried white men wearing blackface and Afro wigs, and was entitled "Black to the Future - Broad Channel in 2098." Three white participants on the float, two city firefighters and a city police officer, were later fired from their jobs as a result of the parade incident[1]. They sued the city for wrongful termination, but lost at the federal appellate level (See Locurto v. Giuliani, 447 F.3d 159 (2d Cir. 2006).)[2]. James Byrd, Jr. ...


2006 Halloween

On Halloween night, 2006, three plainclothes police officers, one of them an African American, were egged by an unruly crowd after they responded to reports of vandalism in the neighborhood. When the officers tried to question onlookers about who threw the eggs, a teenager began assaulting the black officer and the crowd began shouting racial slurs. About 20 other police officers were called in as back-up to calm the riot. Four people were arrested and could face 1-year jail sentences if convicted[3]. The mother of one of the suspects, who is also another of the suspect's sister, insisted that race had nothing to do with the melee. Nevertheless, the matter remains under investigation.[4]. An egg is a body consisting of an ovum surrounded by layers of membranes and an outer casing of some type, which acts to nourish and protect a developing embryo. ...


References

  1. ^ The New York Racist Float Case: How the First Amendment Does - and Does Not - Protect Racist Cops and Firemen, FindLaw, July 16, 2003
  2. ^ NYPD and NYFD Racists Lose First Amendment Challenge, Decision of the Day (law blog), April 27, 2006
  3. ^ Four Charged With Assault After Cop Egged, WNBC-TV, Nov. 1, 2006
  4. ^ Police defend response in Queens racial incident, New York Daily News, Nov. 2, 2006

FindLaw. ... is the 197th day of the year (198th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ... Year 2003 (MMIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... April 27 is the 117th day of the year (118th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar, with 248 days remaining. ... Year 2006 (MMVI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ...

External links


Related Sites:


  Results from FactBites:
 
Broad Channel, Queens - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (481 words)
Broad Channel is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Queens.
At one time, the streets of Broad Channel were numbered along the same continuum found in the rest of Queens besides the Rockaways (with the numbers of "Streets" increasing from west to east, the numbers of "Avenues" increasing from north to south, etc.).
Like all areas of New York City, Broad Channel is a part of the New York City Department of Education.
village voice > nyclife > Neighborhoods by Nathaniel Rich (754 words)
Known as “the Venice of New York" and, less glamorously, "the Gateway to the Rockaways," Broad Channel is a hermetic community of mostly policemen, firemen, and EMS workers on the only inhabited island in Jamaica Bay.
Boundaries: The Jamaica Bay Wildlife Refuge to the north, marshland to the east, the narrow Beach Channel separating Broad Channel from the Rockaways to the south, and Jamaica Bay to the west
Cultural Institutions: The Broad Channel branch of the Queens Borough Public Library (16-26 Cross Bay Boulevard) is a rotunda with glass walls and windows on the ceiling that feels like the captain's cabin on a whaling ship.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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