FACTOID # 48: Many Americans live alone - the United States leads the world in one person households.
 
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Encyclopedia > Broadcasting (networks)

Broadcasting in a computer network refers to transmiting a packet that will be received (conceptionally) by every device on the network. In practice, the scope of the broadcast is limited to a broadcast domain. Contrast unicasting and multicasting. A computer network is a system for communication among two or more computers. ... A packet is the fundamental unit of information carriage in all modern computer networks. ... A broadcast domain is a logical area in a computer network where any computer connected to the computer network can directly transmit to any other in the domain without having to go through a routing device. ... In computer networks, unicast is the sending of information packets to a single destination. ... Multicast is the delivery of information to multiple destinations simultaneously using the most efficient strategy to deliver the messages over each link of the network only once and only create copies when the links to the destinations split. ...


Not all computer networks support broadcasting; for example, neither X.25 nor frame relay supply a broadcast capability, nor is there any form of Internet-wide broadcast. Broadcasting is largely confined to local area network (LAN) technologies, most notably Ethernet and Token Ring, where the performance impact of broadcasting is not as large as it would be in a wide area network. X.25 is an ITU-T standard protocol suite for WAN networks using the phone or ISDN system as the networking hardware. ... Frame relay, also found written as frame-relay, is an efficient data transmission technique used to send digital information quickly and cheaply to one or many destinations from one or many end-points. ... A local area network (LAN) is a computer network covering a local area, like a home, office or small group of buildings such as a college. ... Ethernet (this name comes from the physical concept of ether) is a frame-based computer networking technology for local area networks (LANs). ... Token-Ring local area network (LAN) technology was developed and promoted by IBM in the early 1980s and standardised as IEEE 802. ... A wide area network or WAN is a computer network covering a wide geographical area, involving vast array of computers. ...


Both Ethernet and IPv4 use an all-ones broadcast address to indicate a broadcast packet. Token Ring uses a special value in the IEEE 802.2 control field. In computer networking, a broadcast address is an IP address that allows information to be sent to all machines on a given subnet rather than a specific machine. ... IEEE 802. ...


Due to its "shotgun" approach to data distribution, broadcasting is being increasingly supplanted by multicasting. For example, IPv6 supports neither directed broadcasts nor local broadcasts. Multicast is the delivery of information to multiple destinations simultaneously using the most efficient strategy to deliver the messages over each link of the network only once and only create copies when the links to the destinations split. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
The CW Television Network - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (3595 words)
The CW Television Network, or more casually The CW, is a new television network in the United States set to launch for the 2006-07 television season and will also be available in Canada.
Unlike the "Big Four" broadcast networks, The CW does not seem to have any current plans to offer national news or sports programming to their affiliates, however, many stations may broadcast local news and/or sports.
The WB will close their network on Sunday, September 17 with a five-hour block of pilot episodes of their past signature series, including Felicity, Angel, Buffy (which was a two-hour episode) and Dawson's Creek, and during commercial breaks, re-airings of past image campaigns and network promotions.
News Network (3211 words)
Both networks began broadcast news by focusing on events, matters of public concern such as political conventions, election results and presidential inaugurations, and from this earliest period, broadcast journalism was rooted in various forms of competition.
In this developmental period the growth of network television news was hindered by the decision of the Federal Communication Commission (FCC) to "freeze" new TV licenses between 1948 and 1952, until it could sort out channel allocations and decide on a standard for color TV.
Against a background of internal disruption, the three broadcast network news departments and CNN brought the Gulf War into American households, covered the sensational murder trial of athlete O.J. Simpson, and chronicled the destruction of a major federal office building in Oklahoma City.
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