NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Brookhaven National Laboratory

Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL), is a national laboratory located in Upton, New York on Short Peninsula, and was formally established in 1947 at the site of Camp Upton, a former U.S. Army base. Brookhaven is operated for the United States Department of Energy by Brookhaven Science Associates, and it specializes in nuclear physics research. It is staffed by over 3,000 scientists, engineers, technicians, and support personnel, and hosts 4,000 guest investigators every year. Discoveries made at the lab have won six Nobel Prizes. Download high resolution version (1500x1055, 2202 KB)http://www. ... Download high resolution version (1500x1055, 2202 KB)http://www. ... The United States Department of Energy National Laboratories are a system of research facilities and laboratories funded and controlled by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) for the purpose advancing science and aiding in the economic and defensive national interests of the United States of America. ... Upton, New York is part of the Long Island town of Brookhaven. ... The area of central Suffolk County, New York presently occupied by Brookhaven National Laboratory once served the nation in a different manner. ... The United States Department of Energy (DOE) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government responsible for energy policy and nuclear safety. ... Nuclear physics is the branch of physics concerned with the nucleus of the atom. ... Nobel Prize medal. ...

Facilities at Brookhaven Lab include the Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider (RHIC), designed to research spark-gluey plasma, the National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), and two cyclotrons used to produce radioactive materials for medical applications. Areas of research include nuclear and high-energy physics, structural biology, and nuclear nonproliferation. The Relativistic Heavy Ion Collider at Brookhaven National Laboratory. ... The National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS) at Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) in Upton, New York is a national user research facility funded by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). ... A pair of Dee electrodes with loops of coolant pipes on their surface at the Lawrence Hall of Science. ... Particle physics is a branch of physics that studies the elementary constituents of matter and radiation, and the interactions between them. ... Structural biology is a branch of molecular biology concerned with the study of the architecture and shape of biological macromolecules--proteins and nucleic acids in particularâ€”and what causes them to have the structures they have. ...

An accidental, highly publicized leakage of tritium into the groundwater during the 1990s angered people living near the lab, and led to management changes. Tritium (symbol T or 3H) is a radioactive isotope of hydrogen. ...

The lab helped discover the charm quark in 1974. The charm quark is a second-generation quark with a charge of +(2/3)e. ...

The lab is open to the public on Sundays during the summer for tours and special programs, helping its connection with the surrounding community.

Co-located with the laboratory is the Upton, New York forecast office of the National Weather Service. The National Weather Service (NWS) is one of the six scientific agencies that make up the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) of the United States government. ...

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References

Categories: Nuclear research centers | Particle physics facilities | United States Department of Energy National Laboratories | Suffolk County, New York The DOE is one of the biggest funders of science research in the US The United States Department of Energy National Laboratories are a system of federally funded research and development centers overseen by the United States Department of Energy (DOE) for the purpose of advancing science and helping promote... Seal of the United States Department of Energy. ... The Albany Research Center, now part of National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL), is a U.S. Department of Energy laboratory staffed by Federal employees located in Albany, Oregon. ... Ames Laboratory is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory located in Ames, Iowa. ... Aerial photo of the Advanced Photon Source at Argonne National Laboratory. ... The Berkeley Lab is perched on a hill overlooking the Berkeley central campus and San Francisco Bay. ... Fermilabs Tevatron Robert Rathbun Wilson Hall Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory (Fermilab), located in Batavia near Chicago, Illinois, (Google Sat Map) is a U.S. Department of Energy national laboratory specializing in high-energy particle physics, operated for the Department of Energy by the Universities Research Association (URA). ... The Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is an 890 square mile (2,300 kmÂ²) complex located in the Idaho desert between the towns of Arco and Idaho Falls. ... Aerial view of the lab and surrounding area. ... Los Alamos National Laboratory, aerial view from 1995. ... The New Brunswick Laboratory (NBL), as a part of the U.S. Department of Energy, is a government-owned, government-operated center in the measurement science of nuclear materials. ... The National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) is a science, technology, and energy laboratory owned and operated by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). ... The National Renewable Energy Laboratory (NREL), located in Golden, Colorado, as part of the U.S. Department of Energy, is the United Statess primary laboratory for renewable energy and energy efficiency research and development. ... A combination of federal, state and private funds is providing $300 million for the construction of 13 facilities on ORNLs new main campus. ... The Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) is a one of nine United States Department of Energy multiprogram national laboratories. ... Princeton Plasma Physics Laboratory (PPPL) is a United States Department of Energy national laboratory for plasma physics and nuclear fusion science. ... The Radiological and Environmental Sciences Laboratory (RESL) is a federally-owned and operated laboratory by the United States Department of Energy (DOE). ... It has been suggested that Sandia Base be merged into this article or section. ... The Stanford Linear Accelerator Center (SLAC) is a United States Department of Energy National Laboratory operated by Stanford University under the programmatic direction of the U.S. Department of Energy Office of Science. ... April 2005 aerial photo of the SNS site, Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA. The Spallation Neutron Source (SNS) is an accelerator-based neutron source being built in Oak Ridge, Tennessee, USA, by the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). ... Thomas Jefferson National Accelerator Facility (TJNAF), commonly called Jefferson Lab (JLAB), is a U.S. national laboratory operated by Southeastern Universities Research Association (SURA) for the U.S. Department of Energy. ...

Encyclopedia > Brookhaven National Laboratory

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