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The Browning Automatic Rifle (commonly known as the BAR; properly pronounced "bee ay are") is a family of automatic rifles (or machine rifles) and light machine guns used by the United States and other countries during the 20th century. Image File history File links Source: http://www. ...
Heckler & Koch G41 automatic rifles are legal in asutralia an america with lisence An automatic rifle is a term generally used to describe a self-loading rifle capable of firing either semi or fully-automatically from a magazine or belt of ammunition. ...
Combatants Allied Powers: France Italy Russia Serbia United Kingdom United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Luigi Cadorna Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Paul von Hindenburg Reinhard Scheer Franz Josef I Conrad von...
Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead...
Combatants UN combatants: Republic of Korea United States United Kingdom Communist combatants: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea People’s Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Syngman Rhee Chung Il Kwon Douglas MacArthur Mark W. Clark Matthew Ridgway Kim Il-sung Choi Yong-kun Peng Dehuai Strength Note: All figures...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
The Browning Automatic Rifle (commonly known as the BAR; properly pronounced bee ay are) is a family of automatic rifles (or machine rifles) and light machine guns used by the United States and other countries during the 20th century. ...
The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ...
The pound is the name of a number of units of mass, all in the range of 300 to 600 grams. ...
The barrel of a gun or other firearm is the tube, usually metal, through which a controlled explosion is released in order to propel a projectile out of the end at great speed. ...
It has been suggested that Firearm brass and Casing (ammunition) be merged into this article or section. ...
Eight . ...
The word calibre (British English) or caliber (American English) designates the interior diameter of a tube or the exterior diameter of a wire or rod. ...
To help compare different orders of magnitude this page lists lengths between 10-3 m and 10-2 m (1 mm and 1 cm). ...
Mid-19th century tool for converting between different standards of the inch An inch is an Imperial and U.S. customary unit of length. ...
In firearms terminology, an action is the system of operation that the firearm employs to seal the breech (in a breech-loading firearm), and to load consecutive rounds. ...
The gas-operated system for implementing automatic reloading of a firearm is one of five such systems, the others being recoil-operated, gatling, chain, and blowback. ...
A semi or fully-automatic firearm which is said to fire from an open bolt is one where, when ready to fire, the bolt and working parts are held to the rear. ...
The Rate of fire is the speed at which a specific firearm or artillery piece can operate. ...
A guns muzzle velocity is the speed at which the projectile leaves the muzzle of the gun. ...
Metre per second (U.S. spelling: meter per second) is an SI derived unit of both speed (scalar) and velocity (vector), defined by distance in metres divided by time in seconds. ...
Feet per second is a unit of speed; it expressses the number of feet traveled in one second. ...
The metre, or meter (US), is a measure of length. ...
This article is about the unit of measure known as the yard. ...
A 30-round STANAG magazine. ...
An automatic rifle is any rifle capable of fully-automatic fire; a type of automatic firearm. ...
A Romanian soldier aids a U.S. Marine in clearing a RPK during the weapons familiarization phase of Exercise Rescue Eagle 2000 at Babadag Range, Romania, on July 15, 2000 A light machine gun (LMG) is a categorization type, or class of machine guns that are generally lighter than other...
(19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999...
It was designed in 1917 by the weapons designer John Browning, primarily as a replacement for, and improvement on, the French-made Chauchat and Hotchkiss M1909. The BAR was originally intended as a light automatic rifle, but spent much of its career in various guises used as a light machine gun with a bipod. The original version was and remains the lightest service machine gun to fire the .30-06 Springfield cartridge, though the limited capacity of its standard 20-round magazine tended to hamper its utility as a light machine gun. This gun was also used widely by gangsters from the 1920's and 1930's. Though not as publicized and mythologized as the Tommy gun, it was a far deadlier weapon because of its high-powered .30-06 rifle cartridge, especially against vehicles and body armor. Two particular criminals who often used the BAR were the infamous Clyde Barrow and "Baby Face" Nelson. John Moses Browning (January 21, 1855 – November 26, 1926), born in Ogden, Utah, was an American firearms designer who developed myriad varieties of weapons, cartridges, and gun mechanics, many of which are used in the U.S. military and elsewhere to this day. ...
The Chauchat (pronounced show-shah) was the light machine gun used by the French Army during World War I (Also known as the CSRG or the Gladiator) Over 250,000 were manufactured, making it the most widely manufactured automatic weapon of World War I. It was also among the first...
The Hotchkiss machine gun was the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I. It was made by the French arms company Hotchkiss et Cie, which was set up by American engineer Benjamin B. Hotchkiss after he moved to France in the 1860s. ...
A bipod is a support device that is similar to a tripod or monopod, but with only two legs. ...
Eight . ...
It has been suggested that Firearm brass and Casing (ammunition) be merged into this article or section. ...
A 30-round STANAG magazine. ...
A lance corporal of the East Surrey Regiment, British Army equipped with a Thompson M1928 submachine gun (drum magazine), 25 November 1940 The Thompson, also known as the Tommy Gun, was a family of American submachine guns that became infamous during the Prohibition era. ...
Bonnie and Clyde clowning. ...
Lester J. Gillis, a. ...
Design The BAR is a gas-operated, air-cooled, magazine-fed, automatic rifle that fires from an open bolt. As built for the U.S. military, the BAR was chambered for the standard service round of that period, the .30-06 Springfield. It weighed from 16 to 19 pounds (7.3 to 8.6 kg) empty, depending upon the model. The barrel is screwed into the receiver and is not quickly detachable. The magazine was a detachable box-type model with a capacity of 20 rounds, though a 40-round version was briefly issued for anti-aircraft use. The gas-operated system for implementing automatic reloading of a firearm is one of five such systems, the others being recoil-operated, gatling, chain, and blowback. ...
The military of the United States, officially known as the United States Armed Forces, is structured into five branches consisting of the: United States Army United States Marine Corps United States Navy United States Air Force United States Coast Guard All the services are under the command of the President...
Eight . ...
The pound is the name of a number of units of mass, all in the range of 300 to 600 grams. ...
The international prototype, made of platinum-iridium, which is kept at the BIPM under conditions specified by the 1st CGPM in 1889. ...
From its inception, the BAR M1918 was a selective fire automatic rifle allowing the user to choose either semi or fully-automatic fire. First issued in February 1918, it was hoped the BAR might help break the stalemate of the trenches by the concept of "walking fire"; an automatic weapon accompanying advancing squads of riflemen rushing from trench to trench. In addition to shoulder-fired operation, BAR gunners were issued a belt that held magazine pouches along with a "cup" to support the stock of the rifle when held at the hip. This allowed the soldier to lay suppressive fire while walking forward, keeping the enemy's head down until it was too late. It is not known if any of these belt-cup devices actually saw combat use. The BAR saw little action in WWI, in part due to the Armistice, in part because the U.S. Army was reluctant to have the BAR fall into enemy hands, its first action being in September of 1918. Eighty-five thousand BARs were built by the war's end. A selective fire weapon can be fired in either of at least two modes, depending on the position of the selector switch. ...
A semi-automatic firearm is a gun that requires only a trigger pull for each round that is fired, unlike a single-action revolver, a pump-action firearm, a bolt-action firearm, or a lever-action firearm, which require the shooter to manually chamber each successive round. ...
M2 machine gun An automatic firearm is a firearm that will continue to load and fire ammunition as long as the trigger (or other activating device) is pressed or until it runs out of ammunition. ...
Trench warfare is a form of war in which both opposing armies have static lines of fortifications dug into the ground, facing each other. ...
Rifleman - allied soldier from World War II. Rifleman is a private soldier in a rifle unit of infantry. ...
A stock or buttstock is present in many firearms and some crossbows to transfer the recoil from firing the weapon into the shooters shoulder. ...
Suppressive fire is a military term for firing weapons at the enemy with the goals of forcing them to take cover and reduce his ability to return fire, such as when attacking an enemy position. ...
In 1922, the M1922 BAR was introduced. This version was equipped with a flanged or finned barrel and side-mounted sling swivel, and was intended for use by the U.S. Cavalry. The M1922 had no bipod as issued, although one could be fitted if desired. In June 1937, a small number of M1918s were modified to include a spiked bipod attached to the gas cylinder and a hinged buttplate. These weapons were designated M1918A1.
In 1940, the final BAR model — the M1918A2 — was introduced. This model did away with the semi-automatic fire option in favor of fully-automatic fire only. The rate of fire was adjustable, with a choice between "fast-auto" (500–650 round/min) and "slow-auto" (300–450 round/min). This was accomplished by the use of a highly complicated recoil buffer mechanism that was difficult to clean, and often proved susceptible in service to damage from moisture and corrosion, often rendering the weapon inoperable. The (unspiked) bipod was now attached to the barrel, a flash hider was added, a rear monopod was hinged to the butt, and the weapon's role was changed to that of a squad light machinegun. Its success in this role was mixed at best, since the BAR's fixed non-replaceable barrel and small magazine capacity greatly limited its utility in comparison to genuine light machineguns such as the BREN or the Japanese M1936 Nambu. The bipod and flashhider, being easily removable, were often discarded by troops to save weight and improve the portability of the BAR. In combat, particularly in the Pacific theatre of war, the BAR effectively reverted to its original role as a portable, shoulder-fired automatic rifle. In 1942, a fiberglass buttstock replaced the wood version, and late in the war, a barrel-mounted carrying handle was added. The barrel of a gun or other firearm is the tube, usually metal, through which a controlled explosion is released in order to propel a projectile out of the end at great speed. ...
Issued as the heavy fire support for a squad, all men were trained at the basic level how to operate and fire the BAR in case the man carrying it was out of action. While not without its design flaws (a thin-diameter, fixed barrel that quickly overheated, limited magazine capacity, complex field-strip/cleaning procedure, unreliable recoil buffer mechanism, a gas cylinder assembly made of corrosion-prone metals, and many small internal parts), the basic BAR design nevertheless proved itself when kept clean and earned a reputation as being rugged and reliable. It served as a frontline standard weapon from the latter days of World War I through World War II, and was pressed into use in the Korean War as well, though by this time the BAR was clearly outclassed by more modern, dedicated light machineguns. The BAR was also used in the early stages of the Vietnam War, when the U.S. passed a quantity to the South Vietnamese. Many nations in NATO and recipients of U.S. foreign aid adopted the BAR and used it into the 1990s. Poland (Browning wz.1928), Belgium (FN M1930) and Sweden (Kulsprutegevär m/21 and m/37) developed and issued BAR variants during the 1930s which had pistol-type rear grips and quick-change barrels. A front line is a line of confrontation in an armed conflict, most often a war. ...
Combatants Allied Powers: France Italy Russia Serbia United Kingdom United States Central Powers: Austria-Hungary Bulgaria Germany Ottoman Empire Commanders Douglas Haig John Jellicoe Ferdinand Foch Georges Clemenceau Luigi Cadorna Nicholas II Aleksei Brusilov Woodrow Wilson John Pershing Wilhelm II Paul von Hindenburg Reinhard Scheer Franz Josef I Conrad von...
Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead...
Combatants UN combatants: Republic of Korea United States United Kingdom Communist combatants: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea People’s Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Syngman Rhee Chung Il Kwon Douglas MacArthur Mark W. Clark Matthew Ridgway Kim Il-sung Choi Yong-kun Peng Dehuai Strength Note: All figures...
Combatants Republic of Vietnam United States Republic of Korea Thailand Australia New Zealand The Philippines National Front for the Liberation of South Vietnam Democratic Republic of Vietnam People’s Republic of China Democratic Peoples Republic of Korea Strength US 1,000,000 South Korea 300,000 Australia 48,000...
Official language Vietnamese Capital Saigon Last President Duong Van Minh Last Prime Minister Vu Van Mau Area - Total - % water 173,809 km² N/A Population - Total - Density 19,370,000 (1973 est. ...
NATO 2002 Summit in Prague The North Atlantic Treaty Organisation[1] (NATO), also called the North Atlantic Alliance, the Atlantic Alliance or the Western Alliance, is an international organisation for collective security established in 1949, in support of the North Atlantic Treaty signed in Washington, DC, on 4 April 1949. ...
The Browning wz. ...
The BAR also has a place in civilian history. Clyde Barrow of Bonnie and Clyde fame was known to prefer the use of a shortened BAR (stolen from National Guard armories) during his spree in the 1930s, rather than the stereotypical Thompson submachine gun. A civilian is a person who is not a member of a military. ...
Bonnie Parker Bonnie and Clyde. ...
Seal of the National Guard Bureau Seal of the Army National Guard Seal of the Air National Guard Seal of the National Guard Missile Defense The United States National Guard is a component of the United States Army (the Army National Guard) and the United States Air Force (the Air...
In modern usage, a stereotype is a simplified mental picture of an individual or group of people who share a certain characteristic (or stereotypical) qualities. ...
A lance corporal of the East Surrey Regiment, British Army equipped with a Thompson M1928 submachine gun (drum magazine), 25 November 1940 The Thompson, also known as the Tommy Gun, was a family of American submachine guns that became infamous during the Prohibition era. ...
While itself no longer serving on the front lines, the BAR does live on with armed forces across the world in the form of the FN MAG, or M240 Medium Machine Gun for the US forces. Mounted on humvees, tanks, helicopters, boats and even carried into battle in place of the M249 Minimi SAW, the MAG is essentially a modernized BAR with an inverted feeding mechanism that has been adapted to belt feed the 7.62 NATO. Widely praised for its reliability, it has largely replaced the M60 machine gun that had superceded the original BAR in Vietnam and works closely with the smaller M249. The FN MAG is a machine gun manufactured by Fabrique Nationale (FN), Belgium. ...
Caliber: 5. ...
NATO 7. ...
The M60 (also seen M-60, formally Machine Gun, 7. ...
A modern manufacturer of firearms has produced a semi-automatic version of the Browning Automatic Rifle known as the 1918A3 SLR (self-loading rifle). See http://www.ohioordnanceworks.com/slr/slr.htm for more info.
The 'BAR' hunting rifle currently offered by Browning is a completely different firearm, unrelated in design to the Browning military weapons. Browning Arms Company was founded in Utah in 1927. ...
Variants
United States Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1116x194, 57 KB) Summary Picture taken on trip to Virginia War Museum, March 14, 2006 Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
Image File history File linksMetadata Download high resolution version (1116x194, 57 KB) Summary Picture taken on trip to Virginia War Museum, March 14, 2006 Licensing I, the creator of this work, hereby release it into the public domain. ...
M1918 - Initial model fielded during WWI and the "intra-war" period
- The commercial version of the M1918 was a popular civilian firearm
M1922 - Cavalry model
- Finned barrel
- No bipod
M1918A1 - Produced in 1937 by modifying existing M1918
- Attached bipod
M1918A2 - Produced from 1940 onwards
- Detachable bipod
- Fully-automatic, with "slow" (300–450 round/min) and "fast" (500–650 round/min) rates of fire
- Late-war models switched to plastic stock
M1922 - Bipod and stock-mounted rear monopod
- Heavier barrel with small cooling fins
- Light machine gun version
International
Browning wz.1928 -
- A variant of the M1918 BAR produced by Fabrique Nationale (FN) in Belgium to Polish requirements prior to WWII. License-produced in Poland.
- Chambered for the 7.92 x 57 mm (8 mm Mauser).
- Used a pistol grip rather than the conventional rifle stock grip.
The Browning wz. ...
Fabrique Nationale de Herstal, more often known as Fabrique Nationale and abbreviated simply as FN or FN Herstal originated in the Belgian city of Herstal, near Liège. ...
The 8 mm Mauser cartridge next to a United States 5 cent coin. ...
On a firearm, a pistol grip is a portion of the gun which is held by the hand that orients the hand in a manner similar to the position one would take with a conventional pistol such as a Colt 1911. ...
FN M1930 - Variant produced by FN for Belgian military, also chambered for the 7.92 x 57 mm cartridge. The M1930 also had a pistol grip.
Kulsprutegevär m/21 and m/37 - Swedish variant of the M1918 BAR, rechambered for the 6,5 x 55 mm Schwedenmauserpatrone ("Swedish Mauser standard") round.
- Pistol grip and spiked bipod; m/37 added a quick-change barrel.
- Initially produced by Colt, and then under license by Carl Gustafs Stads Gevärsfaktori in Eskilstuna, Sweden.
Colts Manufacturing Company (CMC) is a United States firearms manufacturer founded in 1847. ...
Eskilstunaån river and Gamla Stan Church in Eskilstuna. ...
Commercial
Colt Automatic Machine Rifle - Commercial variant made by Colt in several versions between the 1920s and the beginning of WWII, for civilian and law enforcement markets.
- One variant, the R80 Monitor, featured an 18-inch barrel, a lightweight receiver, and an ejection port cover along with a Cutts compensator.
The muzzle brake of the 105 mm gun on an AMX 10 RC fighting vehicle. ...
Ohio Ordnance Works 1918A3 SLR - The 1918A3 SLR (self-loading rifle) is a modern semi-automatic commercial version of the BAR. The "1918A3" designation is not a military type-classification.
Civilian ownership The BAR proved a popular civilian weapon in the U.S., although fully-automatic models were greatly restricted in the 1930s, which made them much harder to own and transfer. Importation of machine guns for U.S. civilian transfer was banned in 1968, and U.S. production of machine guns for civilian transfer was banned in 1986. Transferable civilian-owned BAR models remain, however.
See also Heckler & Koch G41 automatic rifles are legal in asutralia an america with lisence An automatic rifle is a term generally used to describe a self-loading rifle capable of firing either semi or fully-automatically from a magazine or belt of ammunition. ...
The M249 SAW, one of the most popular 5. ...
John Moses Browning (January 21, 1855 – November 26, 1926), born in Ogden, Utah, was an American firearms designer who developed myriad varieties of weapons, cartridges, and gun mechanics, many of which are used in the U.S. military and elsewhere to this day. ...
Individual weapons by type and current level of use. ...
The M1941 Johnson Light Machine Gun was an American recoil-operated light machine gun designed in the late 1930s by Melvin Johnson. ...
Combatants Major Allied powers: United Kingdom Soviet Union United States Republic of China and others Major Axis powers: Nazi Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Harry Truman Chiang Kai-Shek Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki Tojo Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead...
Combatants UN combatants: Republic of Korea United States United Kingdom Communist combatants: Democratic People’s Republic of Korea People’s Republic of China Soviet Union Commanders Syngman Rhee Chung Il Kwon Douglas MacArthur Mark W. Clark Matthew Ridgway Kim Il-sung Choi Yong-kun Peng Dehuai Strength Note: All figures...
A side arm is a small personal weapon that is typically worn on the body in a holster in such a way to permit immediate access and use. ...
The M1911 is a single action, semi-automatic handgun, chambered for the . ...
The M1917 revolver was a US six shot revolver of 45 ACP caliber. ...
The Smith & Wesson Military & Police revolver is a . ...
A rifle is a firearm with a stock and a barrel that has a spiral groove or grooves (rifling) cut into its interior. ...
A carbine is a firearm similar to, but generally shorter and less powerful than, a rifle or musket of a given period. ...
M1903 M1903 with scant stock M1903A3 M1903A4 with M84 sight The Springfield M1903 (more formally the United States Rifle, Caliber . ...
The M1 Garand (more formally the United States Rifle, Caliber . ...
The M1 Carbine (formally the United States Carbine, Caliber . ...
The M1941 Rifle was an American short-recoil operated semi-automatic rifle designed by Melvin Johnson prior to World War II. The M1941 competed unsuccessfully with the U.S. M1 Garand. ...
An MP5A4 (fixed stock and 3-round burst trigger group) A submachine gun is a firearm that combines the automatic fire of a machine gun with the ammunition of a pistol, and is usually between the two in weight and size. ...
A lance corporal of the East Surrey Regiment, British Army equipped with a Thompson M1928 submachine gun (drum magazine), 25 November 1940 The Thompson, also known as the Tommy Gun, was a family of American submachine guns that became infamous during the Prohibition era. ...
The M3 Grease Gun (more formally United States Submachine Gun, Cal. ...
The Reising (sometimes called the Buck Rogers Gun) was an American submachine gun patented in 1940 and manufactured by Harrington & Richardson. ...
It has been suggested that this article or section be merged with UD 42. ...
A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ...
Browning Model 1917 Type machine gun Nation US Era WW1 History Date of design Production period Service duration Operators US. War service WW1, WW2 Variants 1917A1 Number built Specifications Type Calibre . ...
The Browning M1919 was a . ...
The M1941 Johnson Light Machine Gun was an American recoil-operated light machine gun designed in the late 1930s by Melvin Johnson. ...
This article is about the . ...
The bazooka weapon was one of the initial anti-tank weapons based on the High Explosive Anti-tank (HEAT) shell to enter service, used by the United States Armed Forces in World War II and the Korean War. ...
A soldier from the U.S. 33rd Infantry Division uses an M2 flamethrower M2A1-7 is a flamethrower used by the American troops during World War II. It has four controls:- - Back of the rear grip: firing safety catch. ...
Books and References - Dunlap, Roy F., Ordnance Went Up Front, Samworth Press, 1948.
- Hogg, Ian V. and Weeks, John, Military Small Arms of the 20th Century, DBI Books Inc.
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