NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Browning Model 1917 machine gun

The Browning Model 1917 Machine Gun is a heavy machine gun used by the United States armed forces in World War I, World War II, Korea, and to a limited amount in Vietnam;it was also used by some other countries too. It was belt-fed water-cooled machine gun that served alongside the much lighter air-cooled Browning M1919. It was used at the battalion level, and often mounted on vehicles (such as a jeep). There were two main iterations of it; the M1917, which was used in WWI, and the M1917A1 which was used after. The M1917 was used on the ground and some aircraft, and had firing rate of 450 round/min;the M1917A1 had a firing rate of 450 to 600 round/min. http://www. ... The word caliber (American English) or calibre (British English) comes from the Italian calibro, itself from the Arabic quâlib, meaning mould. ... .303 in. ... A machine gun is a fully-automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ... The armed forces of the United States of America consist of the United States Army United States Navy United States Air Force United States Marine Corps United States Coast Guard Note: The United States Coast Guard has both military and law enforcement functions. ... World War I was primarily a European conflict with many facets: immense human sacrifice, stalemate trench warfare, and the use of new, devastating weapons - tanks, aircraft, machineguns, and poison gas. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th-century conflict that engulfed much of the globe... Korea (í•œêµ/éŸ“åœ‹/Hanguk, used by South / ì¡°ì„ /æœé®®/Joseon, used by North) is a formerly unified country, situated on the Korean Peninsula in northern East Asia, bordering on China to the northwest and Russia to the north. ... The Browning M1919 is a light infantry unit machine gun manufactured by the Browning Arms Company. ...

History

The gun is based on a modified Maxim gun recoil operated system. In 1901, John Browning was issued U.S. Patent 678,937 for a recoil powered automatic gun. The design initially met with little interest in the US military. Browning’s Model 1917 was essentially an updated version of this weapon. The Browning is a water cooled heavy machine gun, though some versions that did not use a water jacket were experimented with;the M1919 was preferred. An early Maxim gun in operation with the Royal Navy The Maxim gun was the first self-acting machine gun. ... John Moses Browning (January 21, 1855â€“November 26, 1926), born in Ogden, Utah, was an American firearms designer who developed many varieties of weapons which were used in the U.S. military for decades in the 20th century. ...

The Army Ordnance Department initially showed little interest in Browning's design, but after war was declared in April 1917, Browing was able to arrange a test. The first test was a success, but the Army demanded a second test a short time later. In the second test, Browning fired the weapon in two lengthy bursts of 20,000 rounds each without a single mishap. The Ordnance Board was impressed but was unconvinced that the same level of performance could be achieved in a production model. Browning produced a second weapon which he fired in a third test continuously for 48 minutes. Finally convinced, the Army adopted the weapon as its principal heavy machine gun. April is the fourth month of the year in the Gregorian Calendar and one of four with the length of 30 days. ... 1917 was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. ...

Until that time, the Army had used a variety of older machine guns like the Colt M1895 "Potato Digger" (which Browning had also designed) and weapons like the Maxim Gun, Benet-Mercies M1909, and the Hotchkiss machine gun. Although the Model 1917 was intended to be the principle US Army heavy machine gun in the war, in fact the Army was forced to purchase many foreign weapons and the French produced Hotchkiss 8 mm machine gun was actually the most numerous heavy machine gun used by the American Expeditionary Force. Image File history File links JÄ™drusie, an armed resistance unit formed by WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw JasiÅ„ski in the area of Sandomierz File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... Image File history File links JÄ™drusie, an armed resistance unit formed by WÅ‚adysÅ‚aw JasiÅ„ski in the area of Sandomierz File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ... ciÄ™Å¼ki karabin maszynowy wz. ... An early Maxim gun in operation with the Royal Navy The Maxim gun was the first self-acting machine gun. ... The Hotchkiss machine gun was the standard machine gun of the French Army during World War I. This article is a stub. ... Officers of the American Expeditionary Force and the Baker mission The American Expeditionary Force or AEF was the United States military force in World War I. The AEF helped the French defend the Western Front during the Aisne Offensive in May. ...

Service

The M1917 saw limited service in the latter days of the First World War. Because of production delays, only about 1,200 Model 1917s saw combat in the conflict, and then only in the last two and a half months of the war. Where the Model 1917 did see action, its rate of fire and reliability were highly effective.

The Model 1917A1 was again used in the Second World War. Some were supplied to the UK in the .300 caliber for use by the Home Guard to replace their Vickers .303 which were presumably needed at the front line. The Model 1917 was called to service again in the Korean War. The Model 1917 was slowly phased out of military service in the late 1960s in favor of the much lighter, and more suitable for modern warfare, M60 machine gun. The attributes of the Model 1917 and similar weapons such as the Vickers machine gun - continuous fire from a static position had been rendered useless by the movement to highly mobile warfare. Many of the 1917's were given to South Vietnam. The gun did continue to see service in some Third World armies well into the later half of the 20th century. Download high resolution version (627x800, 80 KB)A Model 1917 heavy machine gun in action during the Korean War. ... Download high resolution version (627x800, 80 KB)A Model 1917 heavy machine gun in action during the Korean War. ... The Korean War (Korean: í•œêµì „ìŸ/éŸ“åœ‹æˆ°çˆ), from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, was a conflict between North Korea and South Korea. ... A Home Guard is a part-time civilian reserve military force similar to a militia. ... .303 cartridge The . ... The Korean War (Korean: í•œêµì „ìŸ/éŸ“åœ‹æˆ°çˆ), from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, was a conflict between North Korea and South Korea. ... The 1960s, or The Sixties, in its most obvious sense refers to the decade between 1960 and 1969, but the expression has taken on a wider meaning over the past twenty years. ... Caliber: 7. ... Vickers machine gun Type Nationality UK Era WW1 - WW2 History Date of design 1912 Production period 1912- Service duration 1912-1968 Operators War service Specifications Type Calibre 0. ... Official language Vietnamese Capital Saigon Last President Duong Van Minh Last Prime Minister Vu Van Mau Area - Total - % water 173,809kmÂ² N/A Population - Total - Density 19,370,000 (1973 est. ... For the Jamaican reggae band, see Third World (band). ...

Derivatives

A simplified, air cooled version of the weapon, the Model 1919 was adopted after World War I and saw action in World War II and Korea. The Model 1919 became the basis for the M2 .50 caliber heavy machine gun which is still in front line service with the US military today. Browning Model 1919 Type Machine Gun Nation U.S. Era World War II History Date of design 1919 Production period 1919 - 1945 Service duration 1919 - 1990s Operators U.S. and Allies War service WWII - Vietnam Variants A1 - A6, and M37 Number built Specifications Type Calibre . ... M2 Type Heavy machine gun Nation US Era post WW1 onwards History Date of design 1921 Production period 1932 to present Service duration 1932 to present Operators see text War service Variants M2HB, M2HBQCB Number built Specifications Type Calibre . ...

Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ...

See also

Categories: World War II American infantry weapons | Heavy machine guns | World War I machine guns | American World War I weapons The M240 is a 7. ... World War II was a truly global conflict with many facets: immense human suffering, fierce indoctrinations, and the use of new, extremely devastating weapons like the atom bomb World War II, also known as the Second World War, was a mid-20th-century conflict that engulfed much of the globe... The Korean War (Korean: í•œêµì „ìŸ/éŸ“åœ‹æˆ°çˆ), from June 25, 1950 to July 27, 1953, was a conflict between North Korea and South Korea. ... Mid 1945 produced US.M1911A1 US Army Colt by Remington Rand. ... A rifle is any long gun which has a rifled barrel. ... A carbine is a firearm similar to, but generally shorter and less powerful than a rifle or musket of a given period. ... M1903 M1903A1 M1903A3 M1903A4 with M84 sight The Springfield 1903 rifle (designation United States Rifle, Caliber . ... M1 Garand Nationality United States Type Semi-automatic rifle Inventor John Garand Date of design 1924 Service duration 1936 - 1957 Cartridge . ... M1 Carbine Type service rifle Nation US Era WW2 History Date of design 1938-1941 Production period September 1941 - Service duration US: July 1942 to 1960s Operators US, Israel, Bavaria War service US: WW2, Korea, Vietnam Variants M1A1, M2, M3 Number built 6. ... Johnson M1941 Nationality USA Type Semi-automatic rifle Inventor Melvin Johnson Date of design 1939 Service duration 1941 - 1945 Cartridge . ... Browning Automatic Rifle Type automatic rifle Nation US Era post-World War I History Date of design 1918 Production period 1918 to 1940s Service duration 1918 to 1950s Operators US War service WW1, WW2, Korea Variants 1918A1, 1918A2 Number built Specifications Type selective fire Calibre . ... MP5KA4 9 x 19 mm with 3-round burst trigger group A submachine gun is a firearm that combines the automatic fire of a machine gun with the ammunition of a pistol, and is usually between the two in weight and size. ... U.S. M1 Thompson with 20-round stick magazine The Thompson submachine gun, also known as the Tommy Gun, was an American submachine gun (SMG) that became infamous during the Prohibition era. ... M3 Greasegun Type sub-machine gun Nation US Era WW2 History Date of design 1942 Production period 1942 - Service duration 1942 - 1990 Operators US War service WW2, Korea Variants M3, M3A1 Number built ~680,000 Specifications Type Calibre . ... The M50 Reising The Reising was an American submachine gun patented in 1940. ... JÄ™drusie Polish underground group firing a machine gun A machine gun is a fully automatic firearm that is capable of firing bullets in rapid succession. ... Browning Model 1919 Type Machine Gun Nation U.S. Era World War II History Date of design 1919 Production period 1919 - 1945 Service duration 1919 - 1990s Operators U.S. and Allies War service WWII - Vietnam Variants A1 - A6, and M37 Number built Specifications Type Calibre . ... Johnson M1941 LMG Type automatic rifle Nation USA Era WW2 History Date of design 1940 Production period 1940 to 1945 Service duration 1940 to 1961 Operators USA War service WW2, Bay of Pigs Variants Number built 9500 Specifications Type Light_machine_gun Calibre . ... M2 Type Heavy machine gun Nation US Era post WW1 onwards History Date of design 1921 Production period 1932 to present Service duration 1932 to present Operators see text War service Variants M2HB, M2HBQCB Number built Specifications Type Calibre . ... The bazooka weapon was one of the first anti-tank weapons based on the HEAT shell to enter service, used by the United States Armed Forces in World War II. It was nicknamed bazooka from a vague resemblance to the musical instrument of the same name (see: bazooka (instrument)). // Development... A soldier from the U.S. 33rd Infantry Division uses an M2 flamethrower M2A1-7 is a flamethrower used by the American troops during World War II. It has four controls:- - Back of the rear grip: firing safety catch. ...

Contents

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Service

Derivatives

See also

History