 Sometimes referred to as the " Venice of the North", Bruges has many waterways that run through the city. Bruges (Dutch: Brugge (a name probably signifying landing stage)) is the historic capital of West Flanders, Flanders being one of the three regions of Belgium. Bruges Belgium Photo taken on June 25, 2002 by Chris McCabe File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Bruges Belgium Photo taken on June 25, 2002 by Chris McCabe File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
This partial list of city nicknames compiles the aliases, sobriquets and slogans that cities are sometimes known by, officially and unofficially, to locals, outsiders or their tourism boards. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ...
West Flanders (Dutch: West-Vlaanderen) is the westernmost province of Flanders and of Belgium. ...
Flanders (Flemish, Fleming) (Dutch: Vlaanderen (Vlaams, Vlaming), French: Flandre(s), (flamand, flamand), German: Flandern, (flämisch, Flame) has two main designations: a constituent community of the federal Belgian state through its social and political organisations, and through the institutions of the Flemish Community (with its own Flemish government and Flemish...
The municipality comprises the city of Bruges proper and the towns of Assebroek, Dudzele, Koolkerke, Lissewege, Sint-Andries, Sint-Jozef, Sint-Kruis, Sint-Michiels, Sint-Pieters, Zeebrugge, and Zwankendamme. On January 1, 2005, Bruges had a total population of 117,327. The total area is 138.40 km² which gives a population density of 847.72 inhabitants per km². Church of Ver-Assebroek, photo: Dries Declercq The concentrical rings, photo: www. ...
Dudzele is a town in Bruges, a part of Belgium. ...
Koolkerke is a town in Bruges, a part of Belgium. ...
Lissewege is a town in Bruges, a part of Belgium. ...
Sint-Andries is a town in Bruges, a part of Belgium. ...
Sint-Jozef is a town in Bruges, a part of Belgium. ...
Sint-Kruis is a town in Bruges, a part of Belgium. ...
Sint-Michiels is a town in Bruges, a part of Belgium. ...
Sint-Pieters is a town in Bruges, a part of Belgium. ...
Zeebrugge (French: Zeebruges) is a harbor-town at the coast of Belgium in Bruges which serves as both an international port and seaside resort. ...
Zwankendamme is a town in Bruges, a part of Belgium. ...
Square kilometre (US spelling: Square kilometer), symbol km², is an SI unit of surface area. ...
Bruges is one of Belgium's chief tourist attractions, and was European Capital of Culture in 2002, together with Salamanca. In 1911 the Encyclopaedia Britannica observed that "its medieval appearance is better preserved, as a whole, than in the case of any other Belgian city." The European Capital of Culture is a city designated by the European Union for a period of one year during which it is given a chance to showcase its cultural life and cultural development. ...
2002(MMII) is a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ...
Region La Armuña Province Salamanca Autonomous community Castilla y León Postal code 37001-370nn Coordinates - Latitude: - Longitude 40°58 N 5º40 W Altitude 802 m Surface 386 km² Distances 212 km to Madrid 115 km to Valladolid Population - Total (2004) - Density 157. ...
The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...
Cityhall of Bruges File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Cityhall of Bruges File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
See also Gothic art. ...
History The history of Bruges begins in a very modest way more than 2000 years ago as a Gallo-Roman settlement. The name Bruges comes from the Old Norse "Bryggja" which means 'landing stage'. The name Bruges appears on documents and coins in the middle of the ninth century. At that time, there was already a strong citadel in Bruges. This earthenware dish was made in 9th century Iraq. ...
Bruges has a long tradition of international port activity. The oldest trade settlement of Bruges and the early medieval port were accessible from the sea until around 1050. A storm flood in 1134 reshaped the Flemish coastal plain: a deep channel appeared, the Zwin, which at the time reached as far as present day Damme. The city remained linked to the sea until the fifteenth century via a canal from the Zwin to Bruges. But Bruges had to use a number of outports, such as Damme and Sluys. Sluis is a municipality and a town in the southwestern Netherlands in the west of Zeeuws-Vlaanderen. ...
 The belfry of Bruges is situated on a big marketplace. By the eleventh century, Bruges had expanded to become a commercial centre for Europe. With the reawakening of town life in the twelfth century, a wool market, a woollens weaving industry, and the market for cloth all profited from the shelter of city walls, where surpluses could be safely accumulated under the patronage of the counts of Flanders. Bruges was already included in the sequential circuit of the Flemish cloth fairs at the beginning of the thirteenth century. The city's entrepreneurs reached out to make economic colonies of England and Scotland's wool-producing districts. English contacts brought Normandy grain and Gascon wines. Hanseatic ships filled the harbor, which had to be expanded beyond Damme to Sluys to accommodate the new cog-ships, which were round like half walnut shells. In 1277, the first merchant fleet from Genoa appeared in the port of Bruges, first of the merchant colony that made Bruges the main link to the trade of the Mediterranean. This development opened not only the trade in spices from the Levant, but also advanced commercial and financial techniques and a flood of capital that soon took over the banking of Bruges. The Bourse opened in 1309 and developed into the most sophisticated money market of the Low Countries in the fourteenth century. By the time Venetian galleys first appeared, in 1314, they were latecomers. (Braudel 1984) Belfry of Bruges, File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Belfry of Bruges, File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Belfry of Bruges A belfry is a building (also known as a bell tower) - or a part of a building - in which bells are hung. ...
The counts of Flanders ruled over the county of Flanders from the 9th century. ...
The foundations of the Hanseatic League (German: Hanse), an alliance of trading cities that for a time in the later Middle Ages and the Early Modern period maintained a trade monopoly over most of Northern Europe and the Baltic, can be seen as early as the 12th century, with the...
The earliest development seems to have been Celtic, though the cog was first noted in the Dutch city of Muiden in the 10th century. ...
Location within Italy Flag of Genoa Christopher Columbus monument in Piazza Aquaverde Genoa (Italian Genova, Genoese Zena, French Gênes, German Genua) is a city and a seaport in northern Italy, the capital of the Province of Genoa and of the region of Liguria. ...
A stock exchange is an organization of which the members are stock brokers. ...
The population swelled, from some 35,000 inhabitants in 1340 to perhaps 100,000 before 1500, when the natural link between Bruges and the sea silted up, and the port of Antwerp became a rival. The Cathedral of our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Antwerp) in the Handschoenmarkt, in the old quarter of Antwerp is the largest cathedral in the Low Countries and home to a number of triptychs by Renaissance Belgian painter Rubens. ...
Not every citizen of Bruges floated on the rising economic tide: the differences in income between the tradesmen and the patricians were great. Violent revolts, like those of 1280 and 1436-1438 were roughly suppressed. In the 1302 uprising, the ordinary people took the side of the Count of Flanders against the king of France and the propertied classes. First the French garrison was murdered, in May 1302, and two months later, Bruges took part in the Flemish victory in the Battle of the Golden Spurs on July 11, 1302. The Battle of the Golden Spurs (Dutch: De Guldensporenslag) was fought on July 11, 1302, near Kortrijk in Flanders. ...
After a decline during the late fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, Bruges recovered to an extent during the sixteenth century. However, the city had lost its leading trade position to Antwerp. The split from the Netherlands in 1584 led to the final decline of Bruges. By 1600, Bruges was a provincial city with a modest maritime reputation. The Cathedral of our Lady (Onze-Lieve-Vrouwekathedraal, Antwerp) in the Handschoenmarkt, in the old quarter of Antwerp is the largest cathedral in the Low Countries and home to a number of triptychs by Renaissance Belgian painter Rubens. ...
1584 was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar or a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ...
The first book in English ever printed was published in Bruges by William Caxton. King Charles II of England spent some of his time in exile here. William Caxton (c. ...
Charles II (29 May 1630–6 February 1685) was the King of England, King of Scots, and King of Ireland from 30 January 1649 (retrospectively de jure) or 29 May 1660 (de facto) until his death. ...
Reference:
- Braudel, Fernand, The Perspective of the World, vol III of Civilization and Capitalism 1984
Sights Like Ghent, but on a more concentrated scale, it has most of its medieval architecture intact. ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (5346x1923, 1268 KB) Panorama of the Markt in Bruges, Belgium from shots taken by myself 12 Aug 2005 just after noon local time. ...
ImageMetadata File history File links Download high resolution version (5346x1923, 1268 KB) Panorama of the Markt in Bruges, Belgium from shots taken by myself 12 Aug 2005 just after noon local time. ...
Ghent (once Gaunt in English, Gent in Dutch, Gand in French) is a municipality located in Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium, and in the Flemish province of East Flanders, of which it is the capital. ...
The Middle Ages formed the middle period in a traditional schematic division of European history into three ages: the classical civilization of Antiquity, the Middle Ages, and modern times, beginning with the Renaissance. ...
// Scope and intentions According to the very earliest surviving work on the subject, Vitruvius De Architectura, good buildings should have Beauty (Venustas), Firmness (Firmitas) and Utility (Utilitas); architecture can be said to be a balance and coordination among these three elements, with none overpowering the others. ...
Sint-Salvator Cathedral The Sint-Salvator Cathedral is the cathedral of Bruges in Belgium. ...
The Groeningemuseum is a Municipal Museum of Bruges, Belgium It houses a comprehensive survey of six centuries of Flemish and Belgian painting, from Jan van Eyck to Marcel Broodthaers. ...
Miscellaneous Flemish mathematician Simon Stevin (1548-1620) was born in Bruges. A mathematician is a person whose area of study and research is mathematics. ...
Simon Stevin Simon Stevin (1548/49 – 1620) was a Belgian mathematician and engineer. ...
French NBA player Tony Parker was born in Bruges while his American father was playing professional basketball there. Sint Salvator Cathedral, Bruges, File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
Sint Salvator Cathedral, Bruges, File history Legend: (cur) = this is the current file, (del) = delete this old version, (rev) = revert to this old version. ...
The National Basketball Association of the United States and Canada, commonly known as the NBA, is the premier professional basketball league in North America. ...
Image:Parker1. ...
Basketball is very popular in U.S. colleges. ...
The fictional character, Dr. Evil from the Austin Powers movie series is also supposed to be from Bruges. Dr. Evil (played by Mike Myers), is the chief villain of the Austin Powers series of films. ...
Mike Myers as Austin Powers. ...
Several beers come from Bruges, such as Brugge Tripel (dark golden high fermentation beer), Brugge Blond (a lighter blond ale from the same brewery), Brugs Witbier or Blanche de Bruges, locally known as Brugs Tarwebier (a wheat beer currently brewed by Alken-Maes), Straffe Hendrik (either the blond brew or the stronger brown brew), and newcomer Brugse Zot (a pale ale launched in 2005). Alken-Maes is a Belgian brewery. ...
Bruges is also a football town represented by two teams at the top level (Jupiler League): Club Brugge and Cercle Brugge K.S.V. Federation Internationale de Football Association (FIFA) Asian Football Confederation (AFC) Confederation of African Football (CAF) Confederation of North, Central American and Caribbean Association Football (CONCACAF Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) South American Football Confederation (CONMEBOL) Oceania Football Confederation (OFC) The Current Laws of the Game (LOTG) The Rec. ...
The Belgian First Division, also known as Jupiler League (for sponsorship reasons), is the top competition in Belgian football. ...
Club Brugge KV is a football club from Brugge, Belgium. ...
Cercle Brugge K.S.V. is a Belgian football club. ...
Bruges is home to the College of Europe, a prestigious institution of postgraduate studies in European Economics, Law and Politics. The College of Europe is an independent university institute of postgraduate European studies with campuses in Bruges, Belgium and Natolin (Warsaw), Poland. ...
U.S. Economic Calendar Economics at the Open Directory Project Economics textbooks on Wikibooks The Economists Economics A-Z Institutions and organizations Bureau of Labor Statistics - from the American Labor Department Center for Economic and Policy Research (USA) National Bureau of Economic Research (USA) - Economics material from the organization...
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Look up Politics on Wiktionary, the free dictionary Politics (disambiguation) Democracy History of democracy List of democracy and elections-related topics List of years in politics List of politics by country articles Political corruption Political economy Political movement Political parties of the world Political party Political psychology Political sociology Political...
Transportation Although a few streets are restricted, no part of Brugge is truly carfree—as any local bicyclist (and there are tens of thousands) will attest. Only cabs and buses may cross the main markt, and driving in Bruges is beastly difficult due to numerous one ways, but cars are everywhere. The cars are required by law to yield to pedestrians and bicyclists, but like everywhere else, some cars and cabs drive aggressively in regard to bicycles. Plans have long been underway to ban cars altogether from the center of Brugge or to restrict traffic much more than it currently is, but these plans have come to nothing. Recently (2005) signs have been changed for the convenience of bicyclists, allowing two-way bike traffic on more streets. But car traffic has not decreased. Recent bicycle fatalities have increased pressure to close bridges and further restrict inner Brugge, but laws have not yet passed. Also, due to heavily populated suburbs, bus traffic is high on the narrow streets. This makes cycling even trickier.
Tourists are encouraged to enter Brugge by train or to use carparks. However, as these carparks are within the egg (the main circle of canals) this is only a partial solution, or no solution at all for those living or cycling or walking near the carparks. If you park on the streets, close your mirrors or you will lose them.
See also This article is about tourism in Belgium. ...
Emblem of the Brussels-Capital Region Flag of The City of Brussels Brussels (Dutch: Brussel, French: Bruxelles, German: Brüssel) is the capital of Belgium and of the European Union. ...
Hasselt is a city in Belgium, capital of the province of Belgian Limburg. ...
For other uses, see Antwerp (disambiguation). ...
Ghent (once Gaunt in English, Gent in Dutch, Gand in French) is a municipality located in Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium, and in the Flemish province of East Flanders, of which it is the capital. ...
Ostend (Dutch: Oostende, French: Ostende) is a municipality located in Flanders, one of the three regions of Belgium, and in the Flemish province of West Flanders. ...
Zeebrugge (French: Zeebruges) is a harbor-town at the coast of Belgium in Bruges which serves as both an international port and seaside resort. ...
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