FACTOID # 174: One in three Italian babies is born by caesarean section.
 
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Encyclopedia > Bruno Rizzi
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Bruno Rizzi (1901 - 1977) was Italian unorthodox Trotskyist theoretician. Jump to: navigation, search 1901 was a common year starting on Tuesday (see link for calendar). ... Jump to: navigation, search For the album by Ash, see 1977 (album). ...


Rizzi was born in Mantovano. He joined the Italian Socialist Party in 1918 but among others, left in 1921 to be among the founders of the Communist Party of Italy. In 1930, he left the Party and adopted positions close to those of Leon Trotsky, becoming one of main the critics of Stalin and his politics. Rizzi emigrated to France, and his most important work, Bueaucratisation of the World, was published in Paris in 1939. It would be more than 30 years before this work would be published in Italy. Rizzi returned to Italy in the 1943 but withdrew to private life contributing irregularly to “Critica Sociale,” “Tempi Moderni” and “Rassegna di Sociologia.” The Italian Socialist Party (Partito Socialista Italiano, PSI) was a social democratic political party founded in Genoa in 1892. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1918 was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1921 was a common year starting on Saturday (see link for calendar). ... The Fourth Estate The Partito Comunista Italiano (PCI) or Italian Communist Party emerged as Partito Comunista dItalia or Communist Party of Italy from a secession by the Leninist comunisti puri tendency from the Italian Socialist Party (PSI) during that bodys congress on 21 January 1921 at Livorno. ... Jump to: navigation, search Leon Trotsky Leon Davidovich Trotsky â–¶(?) (Russian: Лев Давидович Троцкий; also transliterated Leo, Lev, Trotskii, Trotski, Trotskij and Trotzky ) (October 26 (O.S.) = November 7 (N.S.), 1879 – August 21, 1940), born Lev Davidovich Bronstein (Лев Давидович Бронштейн), was a Bolshevik revolutionary and Marxist theorist. ... Iosif (usually anglicized as Joseph) Vissarionovich Stalin (Russian: Иосиф Виссарионович Сталин), original name Ioseb Jughashvili (Georgian: იოსებ ჯუღაშვილი; see Other names section) (December 21, 1879[1] – March 5, 1953) was a Bolshevik revolutionary and leader of the Soviet Union. ... Jump to: navigation, search The Eiffel Tower has become a symbol of Paris throughout the world. ... Jump to: navigation, search 1939 was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Bureaucratic collectivism - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (594 words)
It was also taken up by Bruno Rizzi, who believed that the Soviet, German and Italian bureaucracies were progressive and celebrated "the class which has the courage to make itself master of the state".
It was with Rizzi that Trotsky debated in the late 1930s.
The theory of bureaucratic collectivism was maintained by socialists such as Hal Draper, and is now held by sections of Solidarity in the USA and Workers Liberty in the United Kingdom and Australia.
Alex Callinicos: Trotskyism (Chap. 4.1) (1989 words)
Rizzi (1985: 54) argued that “the USSR represents a new type of society ruled by a new social class...
Indeed, says Rizzi (1985: 80) “[e]xploitation goes on exactly as in a slave society”, with “[t]he worker of today’s Russia” now displaying “the characteristics of a slave”, reduced to the status of “livestock which has to be cared for, housed, and whose reproduction is of great concern to the master”.
Rizzi, a shoe salesman in the late 1930s, seems only to have been on the margins of the Trotskyist movement, and the praise he gave to Hitler and Mussolini for their anti-semitism – “We must...
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