The Bruno Rossi Prize is awarded annually by the High Energy Astrophysics Division of the American Astronomical Society "for a significant contribution to High Energy Astrophysics, with particular emphasis on recent, original work." It is named in honor of astrophysicist Bruno Rossi. The American Astronomical Society (AAS) is a US society of professional astronomers and other interested individuals, headquartered in Washington, DC. The main aim of the AAS is provide a political voice for its members and organise their lobbying. ... High energy astronomy is the study of astronomical objects that release EM radiation of highly energetic wavelengths. ... Bruno Rossi was a leading Italian astrophysicist who worked on x-ray astronomy and space plasma physics. ...
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Rossi immediately began a series of experiments that yielded the first proof of the decay of a fundamental particle, the mesotron, now called muon, and a precise measurement of its mean life at rest.
During the war Rossi worked first as consultant on radar development at the Radiation Laboratory of the Massachusetts Institute of Technology, and then at Los Alamos as co-director of the Detector Group responsible for development of instrumentation for experiments that supported the development of the atomic bombs.
In the fall of 1946 Rossi was appointed professor of physics at MIT where he established the Cosmic Ray Group to investigate the nature and origins of cosmic rays and the properties of the sub-nuclear particles produced in the interaction of cosmic rays with matter.
The researchers are awarded the prize for their pioneering work - partly independently, partly in cooperation - in the field of millisecond pulsations and oscillations of neutron stars in binary star systems.
The BrunoRossiprize is the highest distinction in high-energy astrophysics and has been established in honour of the Italian-American astronomer Prof.
BrunoRossi, the grandfather of high-energy astrophysics and one of the moving forces behind the origins of x-ray astronomy.