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Encyclopedia > Bryan Sykes

Bryan Sykes is Professor of Human Genetics at the University of Oxford, and a Fellow of Wolfson College, Oxford. He published the first report on retrieving DNA from archaeological remains (Nature, 1989), and has been involved in high-profile cases dealing with ancient DNA, such as those of Ötzi the Iceman and Cheddar Man, as well as those by people claiming to be members of the Romanovs—the Russian royal family. His work also suggested a Florida accountant by the name of Tom Robinson [1] was a direct descendant of Genghis Khan[2], a claim that was subsequently disputed [3]. A karyotype of a human male, showing 46 chromosomes including XY sex chromosomes. ... The University of Oxford (usually abbreviated as Oxon. ... College name Wolfson College Named after Sir Isaac Wolfson, Bt. ... First title page, November 4, 1869 Nature is one of the oldest and most reputable scientific journals, first published on 4 November 1869. ... Ötzi the Iceman (also spelled Oetzi), Frozen Fritz, and Similaun Man are modern nicknames of a well-preserved natural mummy of a man from about 3300 BC,[1] found in 1991 in a glacier of the Ötztal Alps, near the border between Austria and Italy. ... Cheddar Man is the name given to the remains of a human male found in Gough’s Cave in Cheddar Gorge, Somerset, England. ... The House of Romanov (Рома́нов, pronounced ) was the second and last imperial dynasty of Russia, which ruled the country for five generations from 1613 to 1762. ... For other uses, see Genghis Khan (disambiguation). ...


Sykes is best known for his popular science books and as the founder of Oxford Ancestors, a genealogical DNA testing firm. // A genealogical DNA test involves examining the nucleotides at specific locations on a persons DNA. The tests results are meant to have no informative medical value and do not determine specific genetic diseases or disorders (see possible exceptions in Medical information below); they are intended only for use in...

Contents

British clans

He has elaborated on British clans in his recent book, Blood of the Isles, where he has argued that neither Anglo-Saxons nor other population groups had much impact on the genetics of the inhabitants of the British Isles with the exception of the Iberians, and that British ancestry can be traced back mainly to Spain instead.12


In his book Blood of the Isles (2006), he states:


Page 280.

...the presence of large numbers of Jasmines’s Oceanic clan, says to me that there was a very large-scale movement along the Atlantic sea board north from Iberia, beginning as far back as the early Neolithic and perhaps even before that. The number of exact and close matches between the maternal clans of western and northern Iberia and the western half of the Isles is very impressive, much more so than the much poorer matches with continental Europe.

Pages 281-82.

The genetic evidence shows that a large proportion of Irish Celts, on both the male and female side, did arrive from Iberia at or about the same time as farming reached the Isles.

The connection to Spain is also there in the myth of Brutus………. This too may be the faint echo of the same origin myth as the Milesian Irish and the connection to Iberia is almost as strong in the British regions as it is in Ireland.

Picts….. They are from the same mixture of Iberian and European Mesolithic ancestry that forms the Pictish/Celtic substructure of the Isles.

Page 283.

Here again, the strongest signal is a Celtic one, in the form of the clan of Oisin, which dominates the scene all over the Isles. The predominance in every part of the Isles of the Atlantic chromosome (the most frequent in the Oisin clan), with its strong affinities to Iberia, along with other matches and the evidence from the maternal side convinces me that it is from this direction that we must look for the origin of Oisin and the great majority of our Y-chromosomes. The sea routes of the atlantic fringe conveyed both men and women to the Isles.

Japanese clans

Sykes is currently using the same methods he used in The Seven Daughters of Eve to identify the nine "clan mothers" of Japanese ancestry, "all different from the seven European equivalents."[4] The Seven Daughters of Eve is a book by Bryan Sykes that presents the theory of mitochondrial genetics in a clear and non-specialistic manner. ...


Bibliography

The Seven Daughters of Eve is a book by Bryan Sykes that presents the theory of mitochondrial genetics in a clear and non-specialistic manner. ... The cover to the hardback edition of Adams Curse Adams Curse: A Story of Sex, Genetics, and the Extinction of Men is a 2003 book by Oxford University human genetics professor Bryan Sykes expounding his hypothesis that with the declining sperm count in men and the continual atrophy...

References

  1. ^ http://www.trrobinson.com/
  2. ^ http://www.timesonline.co.uk/article/0,,3-2202048,00.html
  3. ^ http://www.miami.com/mld/miamiherald/news/local/14864728.htm
  4. ^ Japanese women seek their ancestral roots in Oxford by Tessa Holland, 25 June 2006, reprinted from Crisscross News

External links

  • Web page of a genetic testing company he founded
Persondata
NAME Sykes, Brian
ALTERNATIVE NAMES
SHORT DESCRIPTION geneticist
DATE OF BIRTH
PLACE OF BIRTH
DATE OF DEATH
PLACE OF DEATH

  Results from FactBites:
 
Science Show - 8 November 2003  - Disappearing X (1958 words)
Bryan Sykes: That's right, it is passed on intact, you can actually identify changes that have happened since the original Mr Sykes, in this case, and just slight changes, small mutations and that allows you to get some sort of time estimate when the original male ancestor lived.
Bryan Sykes: There's only 27 genes, yes, but the variation which is most useful is not actually in the genes, it's in other parts of the Y chromosome outside the active genes.
Bryan Sykes: There's no doubt that the Y chromosome over many millions of years has been deteriorating, it has lost most of its genes, and that's for two reasons really.
  More results at FactBites »


 
 

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