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Encyclopedia > Buckingham Palace Garden
Buckingham Palace Garden
Buckingham Palace Garden

Buckingham Palace Garden or, to give it its full title, "The Garden at Buckingham Palace", is the garden situated at the rear of Buckingham Palace. It covers much of the area of the former "Goring Great Garden", named after Lord Goring, occupant of one of the earliest grand houses on the site. It was laid out by Henry Wise and subsequently redesigned by William Townsend Aiton for George IV. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ... Henry Wise (1653 - 1738) was an English gardener and landscape architect apprenticed to George London at Brompton Nursery. ... William Aiton (1731-1793). ... George IV King of the United Kingdom George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762–26 June 1830) was King of the United Kingdom and Hanover from 29 January 1820. ...


The Garden occupies a 42 -acre (17 -hectare) site[1] in the City of Westminster, London and has two-and-a-half miles of gravel paths. Its area is bounded by Constitution Hill to the north, Hyde Park Corner to the west, Grosvenor Place to the south-west and the Royal Mews, Queen's Gallery, and Buckingham Palace to the south and east. The planting is varied and exotic, with a mulberry tree dating back to the time of James I of England. An acre is the name of a unit of area in a number of different systems, including Imperial units and United States customary units. ... A hectare (symbol ha) is a unit of area, equal to 10 000 square metres, commonly used for measuring land area. ... The City of Westminster is a London borough with city status, situated to the west of the City of London and north of the River Thames. ... This article is about the capital of England and the United Kingdom. ... Constitution Hill is a road in the City of Westminster, London England. ... Hyde Park Corner is a place in London, England, at the south-east corner of Hyde Park. ... Grosvenor Place may refer to: Grosvenor Place (Sydney), an office building in the CBD Grosvenor Place (London), an area in the City of Westminster Category: ... The Royal Mews is the mews (stables and in recent times also the garage) of the British Royal Family in London. ... The Queens Gallery is a public art gallery located at Buckingham Palace, home of the British monarch, in London. ... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ... James Stuart (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scots as James VI, and King of England and King of Ireland as James I. He ruled in Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, when he was only one year old. ...


Notable features include a large 19th-century lake which is graced by a flock of flamingoes, and the Waterloo Vase. In the Garden there is a summerhouse, a helicopter pad, and a tennis court. Flamingos ( ) are gregarious wading birds in the genus Phoenicopterus and family Phoenicopteridae. ... The Waterloo Vase is a great urn, 15 ft high and weighing 15 tons, fashioned from a single piece of Carrara marble. ...


Unlike the nearby Royal Parks of London, Buckingham Palace Garden is not usually open to the public. However when Buckingham Palace is open during August and September, visitors have access to part of the Garden, which forms the exit from the Palace at the end of the tour. (A large gift shop in a marquee is erected along the path at that time.) The Royal Parks of London are lands originally owned by the monarchy of England or the United Kingdom for the recreation of the royal family. ... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ...


The Garden is where the Queen's garden parties are held. In June 2002 she invited the public into the Garden for entertainment for the first time during her reign. As part of her Golden Jubilee Weekend thousands of Britons were invited to apply for tickets to Party at the Palace where the guitarist Brian May of the band Queen performed his God Save the Queen guitar solo on top of Buckingham Palace. This concert was preceded the previous evening by a Prom at the Palace. During the Queen's 80th birthday celebrations in 2006 the Garden was the scene of Children's Party at the Palace for an audience of 2,000 children. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ... Garden Party, a song by Ricky Nelson, criticizes his fans for not appreciating his new style. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. (Discuss) The Golden Jubilee Weekend was the main series of events to mark the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland marking fifty years... The Party at the Palace was a pop concert held in London in 2002. ... Brian Harold May CBE (born July 19, 1947) is an English musician best known as the lead guitarist and backing vocalist for the English rock band Queen. ... Queen are an English rock band formed in 1970 in London by guitarist Brian May, singer Freddie Mercury and drummer Roger Taylor, with bassist John Deacon joining the following year. ... Publication of an early version in The Gentlemans Magazine, 15 October 1745. ... The Prom at the Palace was a classical music concert held in London in 2002. ... The Childrens Party at the Palace was an event held at Buckingham Palace on June 25, 2006 in honour of the 80th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II. The event, which had the theme British childrens literature, was attended by 2,000 children and 1,000 adults[1] who...

Contents

Landscaping, lake and artworks

The grounds of Buckingham House in 1760, the future site of Buckingham Palace.
The grounds of Buckingham House in 1760, the future site of Buckingham Palace.

The landscape design was by Capability Brown but the Garden was redesigned at the time of the palace rebuilding by William Townsend Aiton of Kew Gardens and John Nash. The great manmade lake was completed in 1828 and is supplied with water by the Serpentine Lake in Hyde Park. Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ... Capability Brown, by Nathaniel Dance, ca. ... William Aiton (1731-1793). ... Kew Gardens is the name of several places: Kew Gardens is a commonly-used name for the Royal Botanic Gardens in Kew, London, United Kingdom Kew Gardens is the name of a park in The Beaches neighborhood of Toronto, Ontario, Canada Kew Gardens is also the name of a neighborhood... The Serpentine is a lake in Hyde Park, London. ... “Hyde Park” redirects here. ...


According to Palace tour guides, the Garden is maintained by approximately eight fulltime gardeners, with two or three part-timers. The trees include plane, Indian chestnut, silver maple, and a swamp cypress. In the south-west corner, there is a single surviving mulberry tree from the plantation installed by King James I of England when he unsuccessfully attempted to breed silkworms in the Mulberry Garden on the Buckingham Palace site. (This was not the site of today's Garden; it was located closer to Green Park.) Binomial name Platanus x hispanica Muenchh. ... Binomial name Acer saccharinum L. The Silver Maple (Acer saccharinum) is a species of maple native to the eastern United States and adjacent parts of southeast Canada. ... Species Taxodium ascendens - Pond Cypress Conservation status: Secure Taxodium distichum - Bald Cypress Conservation status: Secure Taxodium mucronatum - Montezuma Cypress Conservation status: Data Deficient Taxodium is a genus of one to three species (depending on taxonomic opinion) of extremely flood-tolerant conifers in the cypress family, Cupressaceae, one of several genera... Species See text. ... James Stuart (19 June 1566 – 27 March 1625) was King of Scots as James VI, and King of England and King of Ireland as James I. He ruled in Scotland as James VI from 24 July 1567, when he was only one year old. ... Binomial name Bombyx mori Linnaeus, 1758 For other senses of this word, see silkworm (disambiguation). ... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ... Green Park, London Green Park (officially The Green Park) is one of the Royal Parks of London. ...


Like the palace, the Garden is rich in works of art. One of the most notable is the Waterloo Vase, the great urn commissioned by Napoleon to commemorate his expected victories, which in 1815 was presented unfinished to the Prince Regent. After the king had had the base completed by sculptor Richard Westmacott, intending it to be the focal point of the new Waterloo chamber at Windsor Castle, it was adjudged to be too heavy for any floor (at 15ft high and weighing 15 tons). The National Gallery, to whom it was presented, finally returned it in 1906 to the sovereign, Edward VII. King Edward then solved the problem by placing the vase outside in the Garden where it now remains. The Waterloo Vase is a great urn, 15 ft high and weighing 15 tons, fashioned from a single piece of Carrara marble. ... For other uses, see Napoleon (disambiguation). ... George IV (George Augustus Frederick) (12 August 1762 – 26 June 1830) was king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and Hanover from 29 January 1820 until his death. ... Sir Richard Westmacott, Jr. ... Londons National Gallery, founded in 1824, houses a rich collection of over 2,300 paintings dating from the mid-13th century to 1900 in its home on Trafalgar Square. ... Edward VII (Albert Edward; 9 November 1841 – 6 May 1910) was King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of the Commonwealth Realms, and the Emperor of India. ...


Also in the Garden is a small summerhouse attributed to William Kent (circa 1740), a helicopter launching pad, and a tennis court where Björn Borg, John McEnroe and Steffi Graf have played. William Kent William Kent (born in Bridlington, Yorkshire, c. ...   (born June 6, 1956, in Stockholm, Sweden) is a former World No. ... John Patrick McEnroe, Jr. ... For the Austrian middle distance runner Steffi Graf, see Stephanie Graf. ...


The Garden is regularly surveyed for its moths by staff from the Natural History Museum, and occasionally visited by the Queen's Swans. A moth is an insect closely related to the butterfly. ... For other similarly-named museums see Museum of Natural History. ... Swan Upping is an annual ceremonial and practical activity in England in which mute swans on the River Thames are rounded up, caught, marked, and then released. ...


Garden Parties

A garden party at Buckingham Palace in 1868.
A garden party at Buckingham Palace in 1868.

The Garden is the setting for the many Royal Garden Parties held by the Queen each summer. However, guests, while numerous and from all stations in life, are usually those who hold a public position, or are in some way of national interest. Image File history File linksMetadata Buckingham_Palace_garden_party_ILN_1868. ... Image File history File linksMetadata Buckingham_Palace_garden_party_ILN_1868. ...


The Queen's anniversary celebrations and public access

Since the millennium the Garden has become a focal point for national celebration, with the public invited in for the first time during the Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. The Queen hosted two exceptional events, a Prom at the Palace and Party at the Palace on 1 and 3 June 2002 respectively. The Garden was transformed into a huge outdoor theatre to accommodate the all-star casts. Joining the Royal Family were thousands of guests on the lawn, tens of thousands on the streets and in Royal Parks. The audience was vastly extended through live BBC transmission. On 25 June 2006, as part of the Queen's 80th Birthday celebrations, there was a Children's Party at the Palace starring popular British actors and celebrating literacy, drama, and imagination. Queen Elizabeth II makes an official appearance at the CBC Headquarters as part of her Jubilee goodwill tour, October 2002. ... The Prom at the Palace was a classical music concert held in London in 2002. ... The Party at the Palace was a pop concert held in London in 2002. ... Members of the royal family shared amongst the Commonwealth Realms. ... The Royal Parks of London are lands originally owned by the monarchy of England or the United Kingdom for the recreation of the royal family. ... The Childrens Party at the Palace was an event held at Buckingham Palace on June 25, 2006 in honour of the 80th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II. The event, which had the theme British childrens literature, was attended by 2,000 children and 1,000 adults[1] who...


Big Royal Dig

Buckingham Palace Garden was one of three royal sites excavated over four days (25-28 August 2006) by the Time Team of archaeologists led by Tony Robinson. The results were televised, with some live streaming. Time Team is a popular British television series explaining the process of archaeology for the layman in the UK. Broadcast by Channel 4, the programme was first shown in 1994, and is presented by Tony Robinson. ... Tony Robinson (born 15 August 1946) is an English actor, broadcaster and political campaigner, known for playing the part of Baldrick in the BBC TV series Blackadder and for hosting a number of shows on Channel 4, the most noteworthy being Time Team. ...


Timed to help celebrate the 80th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II (along with many other events ongoing throughout 2006), this marked Time Team's 150th dig. For the first time, the Queen gave permission for trenches to be dug in the grounds of Buckingham Palace, Windsor Castle, and the Palace of Holyroodhouse, Edinburgh. The Big Royal Dig is an example of the Queen opening up her homes for greater access to the public, as she did during her Golden Jubilee Weekend in 2002 and throughout 2006 for her birthday. Elizabeth II (Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor; born 21 April 1926) is Queen of sixteen sovereign states, holding each crown and title equally. ... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ... This article is about the castle in Windsor. ... Holyrood Palace The Palace of Holyroodhouse, more commonly known as Holyrood Palace, originally founded as a monastery by David I of Scotland in 1128, has served as the principal residence of the Kings and Queens of Scotland since the 15th century. ... It has been suggested that this article or section be merged into Golden Jubilee of Elizabeth II. (Discuss) The Golden Jubilee Weekend was the main series of events to mark the Golden Jubilee of Queen Elizabeth II of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland marking fifty years...


The archaeologists had an unprecedented opportunity to probe the geophysics and history of three royal residences over a four-day period, with teams working concurrently in the three locations.


Once trenches were opened in the Garden, the team managed to uncover the original ornamental canal constructed by Henry Wise which ran westwards from the West Front of Buckingham House, built in 1703. A surviving contemporary letter from the Duke of Buckingham to the Duke of Shrewsbury was instrumental in determining the canal's dimensions and thus the site for excavation. This graphic reconstruction attempts to digitally reproduce Buckingham House, built by the Duke of Buckingham in 1703. (The view is from the Garden side towards the West Front, i.e. looking at the rear of today's Palace). Henry Wise (1653 - 1738) was an English gardener and landscape architect apprenticed to George London at Brompton Nursery. ...


Tony Robinson hoped to unearth evidence of Parliamentarian fortifications and a redoubt from the Civil War (1642-1651) in the Garden. (London was then Oliver Cromwell's Parliamentarian military centre, Royalist support for Charles I being based in Oxford.) During the Civil War, Goring Great Garden, as the Garden was then known, had been the scene of defensive Parliamentarian earthworks - a situation whose irony Robinson savoured, given the current Royal ownership. Anticipating some richly embarrassing finds, the television coverage featured a reenactment of a Roundhead (i.e., Republican) march on the Garden lawn. A redoubt is a fort or fort system usually consisting of an enclosed defensive emplacement outside a larger fort. ... For other uses, see English Civil War (disambiguation). ... Oliver Cromwell (25 April 1599 – 3 September 1658) was an English military and political leader best known for his involvement in making England, Scotland and Ireland into a republican Commonwealth and for the brutal war exercised in his conquest of Ireland. ... The phrase Parliamentarian can have different meanings based on its context: Most generally something parliamentarian is especially associated with a parliament or parliamentary system The proper noun Parliamentarian is a Member of Parliament, especially one who is particularly adept in the chamber, or an officer of a legislature charged with... Prince Rupert an archetypical cavalier For other uses, see Cavalier (disambiguation). ... Charles I (19 November 1600 – 30 January 1649) was King of England, King of Scotland and King of Ireland from 27 March 1625 until his execution in 1649. ... Oxford is a city and local government district in Oxfordshire, England, with a population of 134,248 (2001 census). ... The Roundheads was the nickname given to the supporters of Parliament during the English Civil War. ...


In the event, no trace of Civil War Parliamentarian defenses was found. The 17th century finds including a possible button from Civil War uniform, a clay pipe, and a 17th-century trade tokenpossibly from the pub The Swan on the Strand. An amusingly named pub (the Old New Inn) at Bourton-on-the-Water, in the Cotswold Hills of South West England A pub in the Haymarket area of Edinburgh, Scotland A public house, usually known as a pub, is a drinking establishment found mainly in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada... Look up Strand in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ...


Additionally, evidence of the river Tyburn, which still runs below the Palace, was discovered. Other objects found included a diamond earring, dating to the Victorian era, and a 6,000-year-old Mesolithic flint blade. The Tyburn is a stream in London, which runs underground from South Hampstead through St. ... Queen Victoria (shown here on the morning of her accession to the Throne, 20 June 1837) gave her name to the historic era The Victorian era of the United Kingdom marked the height of the British Industrial Revolution and the apex of the British Empire. ...


(Other findings from the Big Royal Dig are summarised in Buckingham Palace.) Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ...


References

  1. ^ Buckingham Palace. Retrieved on 2007-07-10.
  • Brown, Jane, and Christopher Simon Sykes. The Garden at Buckingham Palace: An Illustrated History. (London: Royal Collection, 2004.) ISBN 1-902163-82-6
  • Nash, Roy. Buckingham Palace: The Place and the People. (London: Macdonald Futura Publishers, 1980.) ISBN 0-354-04529-6

Year 2007 (MMVII) is the current year, a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and the AD/CE era. ... is the 191st day of the year (192nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar. ...

External links

See also

Coordinates: 51.5010° N 0.1460° W Queen Elizabeth II makes an official appearance at the CBC Headquarters as part of her Jubilee goodwill tour, October 2002. ... The Party at the Palace was a pop concert held in London in 2002. ... The Prom at the Palace was a classical music concert held in London in 2002. ... The Childrens Party at the Palace was an event held at Buckingham Palace on June 25, 2006 in honour of the 80th birthday of Queen Elizabeth II. The event, which had the theme British childrens literature, was attended by 2,000 children and 1,000 adults[1] who... Buckingham Palace and the Victoria Memorial. ... Map of Earth showing lines of latitude (horizontally) and longitude (vertically), Eckert VI projection; large version (pdf, 1. ...


  Results from FactBites:
 
Buckingham Palace Gardens - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (235 words)
The gardens occupy a 42 acre (17 hectare) site in the City of Westminster, London between Constitution Hill to the north, Hyde Park Corner to the west, Grosvenor Place to the south-west and the Royal Mews, Queen's Gallery, and Buckingham Palace to the south and east.
Unlike the nearby Royal Parks of London, Buckingham Palace Gardens is not usually open to the public.
However when Buckingham Palace is open during August and September, visitors have access to part of the garden, which forms the exit from the Palace at the end of the tour.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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