NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Buddhism in Vietnam

Buddhism in Vietnam is Buddhism that had been localized to Vietnam from India and later replaced with Buddhism from China. Vietnamese Buddhism has many characteristics different from Buddhism practiced in other countries. Buddhism is a dharmic, non-theistic religion, a philosophy, and a life-enhancing system of psychology. ...

Buddhism is the most influential religion in Vietnam, with about 80^{[citation needed]} percent of Vietnamese being Buddhists. The number of practicing Buddhists numbers about three million, those who frequently visit Buddhist temples and participate in Buddhist ceremonies number about thirty million, and those living under the influence of Buddhism number in the tens of millions.^{[citation needed]}

Formation and spread

Buddhism was imported into Vietnam fairly early, at around the beginning of the Christian Era with the legend of Chử Ðồng Tử studying Buddhism from an Indian monk. Luy Lâu (in Bắc Ninh Province), the capital of Giao Chỉ soon became an important center of Buddhism. Legends about Thạch Quang Phật and Man Nương Phật Mẫu appeared with the teachings of Ksudra in around 168-189. Anno Domini (Latin: In the year of the Lord), or more completely Anno Domini Nostri Jesu Christi (in the year of our Lord Jesus Christ), commonly abbreviated AD or A.D., is the designation used to number years in the dominant Christian Era in the world today. ... // Events Change of Han Huandi to Han Lingdi of Han Dynasty; first year of Jianning era. ... Events Pope Victor I succeeds Pope Eleuterus The Prince of Hongnong succeeds Han Lingdi as Chinese emperor of Han Dynasty Dong Zhuo has the Prince of Hongnong poisoned and installs Han Xiandi as emperor. ...

Because Buddhism was imported directly from India, the word Buddha was directly imported into Vietnamese as Bụt, still in use in many folk tales. At that time, Vietnamese Buddhism was influenced by Theravada Buddhism, and Bụt was seen as a deity who helps good people and punishes bad people. In the 4-5th centuries, because of influence of Mahayana Buddhism from China, the word Bụt gradually lost its Buddhist meaning and was replaced by Phật from the Chinese pronunciation of Buddha. Media:Example. ... Theravada (PÄli: theravÄda; Sanskrit: sthaviravÄda; literally, the Way of the Elders) is the oldest surviving Buddhist school, and for many centuries has been the predominant religion of Sri Lanka (about 70% of the population[1]) and continental Southeast Asia (parts of southwest China, Cambodia, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia... Relief image of the bodhisattva Kuan Yin from Mt. ...

Buddhism took roots in Vietnam very early. Lý Nam Đế (who became king in 544) was also known by the name Lý Phật Tử (Lý the Buddhist). In the Ly and Tran dynasties, Buddhism developed rapidly, was seen as the state religion, and influenced all aspects of life. In the Le Dynasty, Confucianism replaced Buddhism as state religion and Buddhism entered a period of decadence. At the beginning of the 18th century, King Quang Trung took efforts to revive Buddhism by building and renovating temples, but died before accomplishing his goals. In the 20th century, although strongly influenced by the process of Westernization, Buddhism experienced a resurgence, beginning in the southern cities with important contributions from the monks Khánh Hoà and Thiện Chiếu. Events Belisarius is sent back to Italy to once more fight the Ostrogoths who have been making reconquests in the area. ... The LÃ½ Dynasty (Vietnamese: nhÃ LÃ½, pronounced like Lee), sometimes known as the Posterior LÃ½ Dynasty (nhÃ Háºu LÃ½), was a Vietnamese dynasty that began in 1009 when LÃ½ ThÃ¡i Tá»• overthrew the Anterior LÃª Dynasty (nhÃ Tiá»n LÃª) and ended in 1225 when the queen L... The Tráº§n Dynasty (é™³æœ Tráº§n Triá»u; or vernacularly NhÃ Tráº§n, meaning the Tráº§n House) was a Vietnamese dynasty that ruled Vietnam (at that time known as Äáº¡i Viá»‡t) from 1225 to 1400. ... // LÃª Lá»£i (1382-1433), emperor LÃª Thai To(1428-1433) Background and aspiration LÃª Lá»£i came from a family of wealthy landowners. ... Confucian temple in Jiading district, Shanghai. ... (17th century - 18th century - 19th century - more centuries) As a means of recording the passage of time, the 18th century refers to the century that lasted from 1701 through 1800. ... (19th century - 20th century - 21st century - more centuries) Decades: 1900s 1910s 1920s 1930s 1940s 1950s 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s As a means of recording the passage of time, the 20th century was that century which lasted from 1901–2000 in the sense of the Gregorian calendar (1900–1999... Westernization (or westernisation) is a process whereby traditional, long-established societies come under the influence of Western culture in such matters as industry and technology, law, politics and economics, lifestyle and diet, language and the alphabet, religion and values. ...

In summary, the history of Vietnamese Buddhism can be divided into four periods: Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (966x642, 231 KB) Mot Cot Pagoda, Hanoi, Vietnam. ... Image File history File links Download high-resolution version (966x642, 231 KB) Mot Cot Pagoda, Hanoi, Vietnam. ...

Three schools of Mahayana Buddhism, now most influential, were imported into Vietnam: Zen Buddhism, Pure Land Buddhism, and Vajrayana Buddhism. Zen is a form of Mahayana Buddhism that places great importance on moment-by-moment awareness and seeing deeply into the nature of things by direct experience. ... The Buddha Amitabha, 13th century, Kamakura, Japan. ... Chinese : é‡‘å‰›ä¹˜ jin gang cheng A mandala used in Vajrayana Buddhist practices. ...

Zen Buddhism

Zen Buddhism, known as Thiền in Vietnam, is a branch of Buddhism created by the Indian monk Bodhidharma in China at the beginning of the 6th century. Zen is an abbreviation of Dhyana. Thiá»n Buddhism (ç¦ªå®— Thiá»n TÃ´ng) is the Vietnamese name for the school of Chan Buddhism, which in turn is most familiarly known to those in the West by its Japanese name, Zen Buddhism. ... Bodhidharma was the Buddhist monk (usually Indian by most accounts) is credited as the founder of Chan/Zen Buddhism in 6th century China. ... This Buddhist stela from China, Northern Wei period, was built in the early 6th century. ... DhyÄna is a term in Sanskrit which refers to a type or aspect of meditation. ...

The first Zen sect in the history of Vietnamese Buddhism was established by the monk Vinitaruci. He was an Indian who arrived in China and then Vietnam in 580. Events Around this time, the historian Jordanes writes several books. ...

Pure Land Buddhism

Vajrayana Buddhism

Characteristics of Vietnamese Buddhism

Syncretism

Syncretism between Buddhism and traditional beliefs

Syncretism between different Buddhist branches

Syncretism between Buddhism and other religions

Yin-yang harmony

In the Ying yang theory, the soul has double sided characteristics. The soul has a light and a dark side to it which live in harmony with each other, thus creating the soul.

Flexibility

Hoa Hao Buddhism

Religious freedom

Current political issues regarding freedom of religion

Vietnamese Buddhists in Other Countries

Thich Nhat Hanh is a prominent Buddhist practitioner of the Vietnamese Zen tradition who lives outside Vietnam. Thich Nhat Hanh Thích Nhất Hạnh (born 1926) is an expatriate Vietnamese Buddhist monk, peace activist, and prolific author in English. ...

The role of religion in maintaining culture

American Buddhist Centers

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Buddhism in Asia

Afghanistan · Armenia · Azerbaijan · Bahrain · Bangladesh · Bhutan · Brunei · Cambodia · China (People's Republic of China (Hong Kong · Macau) · Republic of China (Taiwan)) · Cyprus · East Timor · Georgia · India · Indonesia · Iran · Iraq · Israel (See also Palestinian territories) · Japan · Jordan · Kazakhstan · Korea (North Korea · South Korea) · Kuwait · Kyrgyzstan · Laos · Lebanon · Malaysia · Maldives · Mongolia · Myanmar · Nepal · Oman · Pakistan · Philippines · Qatar · Russia · Saudi Arabia · Singapore · Sri Lanka · Syria · Tajikistan · Thailand · Turkey · Turkmenistan · United Arab Emirates · Uzbekistan · Vietnam · Yemen Buddhism is a religion and philosophy focusing on the teachings of the Buddha ÅšÄkyamuni (SiddhÄrtha Gautama), who probably lived in the 5th century BCE. Buddhism spread throughout the ancient Indian sub-continent in the five centuries following the Buddhas death, and propagated into Central, Southeast, and East Asia... The grounds of Koreas Buryeongsa Temple. ... The grounds of Koreas Buryeongsa Temple. ... The grounds of Koreas Buryeongsa Temple. ...

Contents

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