České Budějovice boasts a beautiful town square: Naměstí Přemysla Otakara II (Přemysl Otakar II Square). It is the only perfectly square naměstí in the Czech Republic.
The town founded by Hirzo, a knight of King Ottokar II of Bohemia, and granted its charter as a city in the year 1265.
Beer
České Budějovice has long been well known for the fine beer brewed here, this enjoying a good reputation since the 13th century. For a time the town was the royal brewery for the Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, and beer from Budweis, or "Budweiser Beer", attained fame. Beer brewing remains a major industry here. The largest brewery is Pivovar Budejovicky Budvar, which has legal rights to selling beer under the "Budweiser" brand name in much of Europe; this product is also sold elsewhere under the names "Budvar" and "Czechvar". The second largest brewery Pivovar Samson also does a fair amount of export, mostly under the "Samson" and "Crystal" labels.
Geography
The city is in the center of a valley of the Vltava River, where the Vltava meets the Malse river.
Sights
The old town preserves interesting Medieval and Baroque architecture around the large town square, including the old town hall with murals and bronze gargoyles, and the town tower "Černá věž" ("Black Tower"). In the new town the Belle EpoqueAustro-Hungariantrain station is notable.
Transportation
The railroad line connecting Ceske Budejovice to Linz was the oldest on the European continent, constructed from 1824 to 1832.
Miscellaneous
Ceske Budejovice is home to the University of South Bohemia and an Academy of Sciences.
Budweis has a large, varied and growing industry, which comprises the manufacture,of chemicals, matches, paper, machinery, bricks and tiles, corn and saw mills, boat-building, bell-founding and fl-lead pencils.
The old town of Budweis was founded in the 13th century by Budivoj Vitkovec, father of Zavis of Falkenstein.
Although mainly Catholic, Budweis declared for King George Podebrad, and in 1468 was taken by the crusaders under Zdenko of Stenberg.
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