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Encyclopedia > Bugatti Type 57

1938 Type 57SC Atlantic from the Ralph Lauren collection
1938 Type 57SC Atlantic from the Ralph Lauren collection
1937 Bugatti Type 57SC Gangloff Drop Head Coupe from the Ralph Lauren collection
1937 Bugatti Type 57SC Gangloff Drop Head Coupe from the Ralph Lauren collection
1938 Type 57SC Atlantic engine from the Ralph Lauren collection
1938 Type 57SC Atlantic engine from the Ralph Lauren collection

The Bugatti Type 57 and later variants (including the famous Atlantic) was an entirely new design by Jean Bugatti, son of founder Ettore. Type 57s were built from 1934 through 1940, with a total of 710 examples produced. Download high resolution version (966x647, 71 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (966x647, 71 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Cover Time magazine Ralph Lauren (born Ralph Lipschitz on October 14, 1939) is an American fashion designer. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2141x973, 172 KB) 1937 Bugatti Type 57SC Gangloff Drop Head Coupe From the Ralph Lauren collection on display at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2141x973, 172 KB) 1937 Bugatti Type 57SC Gangloff Drop Head Coupe From the Ralph Lauren collection on display at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. ... Cover Time magazine Ralph Lauren (born Ralph Lipschitz on October 14, 1939) is an American fashion designer. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2164x1213, 348 KB) 1938 Bugatti Type 57SC Atlantic From the Ralph Lauren collection on display at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. ... Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2164x1213, 348 KB) 1938 Bugatti Type 57SC Atlantic From the Ralph Lauren collection on display at the Boston Museum of Fine Arts. ... Cover Time magazine Ralph Lauren (born Ralph Lipschitz on October 14, 1939) is an American fashion designer. ... Image File history File links Commons-logo. ... The Wikimedia Commons (also called Commons or Wikicommons) is a repository of free content images, sound and other multimedia files. ... Bugatti is one of the most celebrated marques of automobile and one of the most exclusive French car producers of all time. ... Jean Bugatti, born January 15, 1909 - died August 11, 1939, was a French automotive designer and test engineer. ... The Bugatti logo Bugatti is one of the most celebrated marques of automobile and the one of the most exclusive French car producers of all time. ... 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ...


Most Type 57s used a twin-cam 3257 cc engine based on that of the Type 49 but heavily modified by Jean Bugatti. Unlike the chain-drive twin-cam engines of the Type 50 and 51, the 57's engine used gears to transmit power from the crankshaft. A double overhead cam (also called a dual overhead cam, DOHC, or twincam) engine is a type of internal combustion engine where the camshafts that operate the intake and exhaust valves are mounted above the cylinders, and where there are separate camshafts for inlet and exhaust valves. ... 1930 Bugatti Type 49 Pritchard & Demollin Cabriolet The early Bugatti 8-cylinder line began with the 1922 Type 30. ... Type 46 Bugatti The Bugatti Type 46 and later Type 50 were large enclosed touring cars and along with the Type 50B racing version, were all produced in the 1930s. ...


There were two basic variants of the Type 57 car:

The Type 57 chassis and engine was revived in 1951 as the Bugatti Type 101 for a short production. 1951 (MCMLI) was a common year starting on Monday; see its calendar. ... In order to restart Bugatti, a new car was needed for the 1950s. ...

Contents


Type 57G

The famous Type 57G tank-bodied racers used the 57S chassis in 1936 and 1937 and the 57C for 1939. 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ...


Type 57

The original Type 57 was a touring car model produced from 1934 through 1940. It used the 3.3 L (3257 cc/198 in³) engine from the Type 59 Grand Prix cars, producing 135 hp (100 kW). Top speed was 95 mph (153 km/h). 1934 (MCMXXXIV) was a common year starting on Monday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... 1933 Bugatti Type 59 Grand Prix racer from the Ralph Lauren collection Wikimedia Commons has more media related to: Category:1933 Bugatti Type 59 Grand Prix The Type 51 series succeeded the famous Type 35 as Bugattis premier racing car for the 1930s. ... Georges Boillot winning the 1912 French Grand Prix in Dieppe, France Grand Prix motor racing has its roots in organized automobile racing that began in France as far back as 1894. ...


It rode on a 130 in (3300 mm) wheelbase and had a 53.1 in (1350 mm) wide track. Road-going versions weighed about 2100 lb (950 kg). Hydraulic brakes replaced the cable-operated units in 1938. 630 examples were produced. 1938 (MCMXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday (link will take you to calendar). ...


The original road-going Type 57 included a smaller version of the Royale's square-bottom horseshoe grille. The sides of the engine compartment were covered with thermostatically-controlled shutters. It was a tall car, contrary to the tastes of the time. Jean Bugatti and his 1932 Royale The Bugatti Type 41, better known as the Royale, is perhaps the most extreme luxury car ever built. ...


Dimensions:

  • Wheelbase: 130 in (3300 mm)
  • Track: 53.1 in (1349 mm)
  • Weight: 2100 lb (950 kg)

Type 57T

The "tuned" Type 57T pushed the performance of the basic Type 57. It was capable of reaching 115 mph (185 km/h).


Type 57C

A Type 57C racing car was built from 1937 through 1940, with nearly 750 possibly produced. It shared the 3.3 L engine from the road-going Type 57 but produced 160 hp (119 kW) with a Roots-type supercharger fitted. 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1940 (MCMXL) was a leap year starting on Monday (the link is to a full 1940 calendar). ... A supercharger (also known as a blower) is an air compressor used to compress air into the cylinders of an internal combustion engine. ...


Type 57C Tank

The famous 57C-based Tank won the 1936 French Grand Prix, as well as the 1937 24 Hours of Le Mans. It used a different 4.7 L (4743 cc/289 in³) engine. 1936 (MCMXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday (link will take you to calendar). ... The French Grand Prix is a Formula One race held as part of Fédération Internationale de lAutomobiles annual Formula One automobile racing championship season. ... 1937 (MCMXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will take you to calendar). ... To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ...


Type 57S

The Type 57S/SC is one of the best-known Bugatti cars. The "S" stood for "surbaissé" ("lowered"), though most felt it stood for "sport". It included a v-shaped dip at the bottom of the radiator and mesh grilles on either side of the engine compartment.


Lowering the car was a major undertaking. The rear axle now passed through the rear frame rather than riding under it, and a dry-sump lubrication system was required to fit the engine under the new low hood. The 57S had a nearly-independent suspension in front, though Ettoire despised that notion. A dry sump is a lubricating oil managment method for four-stroke and large two-stroke piston internal combustion engines that uses a secondary reservoir for oil, as compared to a conventional wet sump system. ... An Independent Suspension is an automobile suspension system that allows the wheels on an axle to move independent of each other. ...


Just 40 "surbaissé" cars were built.


Dimensions:

  • Wheelbase: 117.3 in (2979 mm)
  • Track: 53.1 in (1349 mm)
  • Weight: 2100 lb (950 kg)

Type 57SC

Just two supercharged Type 57SC cars were built new, but most 57S owners wanted the additional power afforded by the blower. Therefore, most of the original Type 57S cars returned to Molsheim for the installation of a supercharger, pushing output from 175 hp (130 kW) to 200 hp (150 kW) and 120 mph. For other meanings, see supercharger (disambiguation) A supercharger (sometimes called a blower), a positive displacement or centrifugal pump, is a gas compressor used to pump air into the cylinders of an internal combustion engine. ...


Atlantic

Considered by many to be the most beautiful pre-war car, the Atlantic body Type 57S featured flowing coupe lines with a pronounced dorsal seam running front to back. It was based on the "Aérolithe" concept car of 1935. Like the Type 59 Grand Prix car, the Aérolithe used Elektron (magnesium) or Duralumin (aluminium) for its body panels, a combustible material. Therefore, the body panels were riveted externally, creating the signature seam. Lincoln Futura Dodge Copperhead A concept car is a car prototype made to showcase a concept, new styling, technology and more. ... 1935 (MCMXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will take you to calendar). ... General Name, Symbol, Number magnesium, Mg, 12 Chemical series alkaline earth metals Group, Period, Block 2, 3, s Appearance silvery white Atomic mass 24. ... General Name, Symbol, Number aluminium, Al, 13 Chemical series poor metals Group, Period, Block 13, 3, p Appearance silvery Atomic mass 26. ...


The production Atlantics (just three were made) used plain aluminium, however. But the dorsal seams were retained for style, and have led to the car's present fame.


Type 57S45

A special Type 57 S45 used a 4743 cc engine like the Tank.


Type 57S Tank

Another Tank, this time based on the "surbaissé" Type 57S, won Le Mans again in 1939. Shortly afterwards, Jean Bugatti took the winning car for a test on the Molsheim-Strasbourg road. Swerving to avoid a bicyclist on the closed road, Bugatti crashed the car and died at age 30. This would prove to be the end of the company. To meet Wikipedias quality standards, this article or section may require cleanup. ... 1939 (MCMXXXIX) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... Jean Bugatti, born January 15, 1909 - died August 11, 1939, was a French automotive designer and test engineer. ... Wikipedia does not yet have an article with this exact name. ... City motto: – City proper (commune) Région Alsace Département Bas-Rhin (67) Mayor Fabienne Keller (UMP) (since 2001) Land area 78. ...


References

  • Ray Bonds (2003). The Illustrated Directory of Sports Cars, Motorbooks. ISBN 0760314209.

  Results from FactBites:
 
Bugatti - Wikicars (1386 words)
Bugatti's disdain for his customers is as legendary as his devotion to his creations; in one apocryphal incident, upon greeting an unhappy customer returning to the factory with "What, you again?", he replied to the subsequent tale of automotive mechanical woe with "Well, see that it does not happen again!" and strode away.
His son, Jean Bugatti, was killed on August 11, 1939 at the age of 30, while testing a Type 57 tank-bodied race car near the Molsheim factory.
In 1999 the Bugatti EB 218 concept was introduced at the Geneva Auto Show; later that year the Bugatti 18/3 Chiron was introduced at the IAA in Frankfurt.
Bugatti Type 57 Book Revised (592 words)
It’s remarkable that Ettore Bugatti himself had comparatively little to do with the design and development of the Type 57, because he was so involved at the time with the super-fast Bugatti railcars.
Of all the body designers who tried their hand at the Type 57, there are absolutely no prizes for guessing that the most way-out styling came from Saoutchik.
Bugatti 57 is written by Barrie Price, who’s been a member of the Bugatti Owners Club since 1952 and is fortunate enough to number a Type 57SC Atalantic as his own first Bugatti.
  More results at FactBites »

 

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