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Encyclopedia > Buick Roadmaster
Buick Roadmaster
1950 Buick Roadmaster Estate Wagon Model 79
Manufacturer: General Motors
Production: 19501958
19911996
Predecessor: Buick Electra (for 1991)
Class: Full-size
Body style: 4-door sedan
4-door station wagon
Platform: FR B-body
Related: Chevrolet Caprice
Oldsmobile Custom Cruiser
Similar: Chrysler New Yorker
Mercury Grand Marquis

The Roadmaster was an automobile built by the Buick division of General Motors. Buick first used the Roadmaster name between 1936 and 1958. In 1991, Buick again applied the Roadmaster name to its full-size rear-wheel drive sedan and station wagon models. Image File history File links Download high resolution version (2174x1273, 661 KB) 1950 Buick Roadmaster Estate Wagon Model 79. ... The following automobile manufacturers produce or have produced automobiles. ... General Motors Corporation (NYSE: GM), also known as GM, is an American automobile maker with worldwide operations and brands including Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saturn, Saab and Vauxhall. ... 1950 (MCML) was a common year starting on Sunday (link will take you to calendar). ... 1958 (MCMLVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... 1962 Buick Electra 225 sedan. ... Car classification is a somewhat subjective subject, as many vehicles fall between classes or even outside all of them. ... // Defenition 2001 E38 Dinan BMW 750iL A full-size car is term used in North America for an automobile larger than a mid-size car, usually having a wheelbase greater than 2. ... A Ford Taurus, a recognizable sedan. ... Estate car body style (Saab 95) A station wagon (United States usage), wagon (Australian usage, though station wagon is widely used) or estate car (United Kingdom usage) is a car body style similar to a sedan car but with an extended rear cargo area. ... An automobile platform is a shared set of components common to a number of different automobiles. ... In Automobile design, an FR, or Front-engine, Rear wheel drive means a layout where the engine is in the front of the vehicle and drive wheels at the rear. ... The B platform, or B-body, was General Motors full-size rear wheel drive automobile platform. ... 1972 Chevrolet Caprice 1976 Chevrolet Caprice Classic Landau Australian-designed and built 2001 Chevrolet Caprice, for Middle Eastern markets and based on the Holden Statesman The Chevrolet Caprice (later called Caprice Classic) was a series name of automobile produced by Chevrolet, a division of General Motors, in the United States... Oldsmobile used the Custom Cruiser name on their large rear wheel drive station wagons from 1971 to 1992. ... 1967 Chrysler New Yorker 1970 Chrysler New Yorker 2-door hardtop. ... The Mercury Grand Marquis is a full-size premium sedan built by the Mercury division of the Ford Motor Company at the St. ... Buick is a brand of automobile built in the United States, Canada, and China by General Motors Corporation. ... General Motors Corporation (NYSE: GM), also known as GM, is an American automobile maker with worldwide operations and brands including Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saturn, Saab and Vauxhall. ... Rear-wheel drive (or RWD for short) was a common engine/transmission layout used in automobiles throughout the 20th century. ...

Contents


1936-1958

The origins of the Roadmaster name date to 1936 when Buick renamed its entire model line-up to celebrate the engineering improvements and design advancements over their 1935 models. Buick's Series 40 model range became the Special, the Buick Century took the place of the Series 60 and the Series 90 — Buick's largest and most luxurious vehicles — became the Limited. Buick's Series 80 became the Roadmaster. 1940 Buick Coupé Straight 8 Special 4. ... Buick Century is a model name used by the Buick division of General Motors for a line of fullsize performance vehicles from 1936 to 1942 and 1954 to 1958; Buick also used the Century name from 1973 to 2004 for its value-added midsize cars. ... 1958 Buick Limited, rear fin and taillight detail. ...


Roadmasters produced between 1936 and 1958 were built on Buick's longest wheelbase and shared its basic structure with senior Oldsmobiles. Between 1946 and 1957, the Roadmaster was Buick's premium and best appointed model, and was offerred in sedan, coupe, convertible and station wagon bodystyles between 1936 and 1948. In 1949 a hardtop coupe, designated "Riviera" joined the model line up; a four-door hardtop joined the model range in 1956. The Oldsmobile 98 (formerly Series 90 Custom Cruiser) was a full-size automobile sold by the Oldsmobile division of General Motors in the United States. ... Estate car body style (Saab 95) A station wagon (United States usage), wagon (Australian usage, though station wagon is widely used) or estate car (United Kingdom usage) is a car body style similar to a sedan car but with an extended rear cargo area. ...


The 1953 Buick Roadmaster station wagon, Model 79-R, was the last wood-bodied station wagon mass-produced in the United States. Its body was a product of Iona Manufacturing which built all Buick station wagon bodies between 1946 and 1964. Priced at US$4,031, the wagon was second in price to the Buick Skylark. Only 670 of these final woody wagons were produced for 1953. The Buick Skylark was a passenger car produced by the Buick division of General Motors. ...


In 1959 Buick again introduced a model range that represented a significant shift in its body design, and the Roadmaster name was replaced by the Electra name. 1962 Buick Electra 225 sedan. ...


1991

1992 Buick Roadmaster sedan
Enlarge
1992 Buick Roadmaster sedan
1996 Buick Roadmaster Estate Wagon
1996 Buick Roadmaster Estate Wagon

Buick revived the Roadmaster name for a B-body station wagon in 1991, replacing the Electra in the lineup. The wagon was called the Roadmaster Estate Wagon. A sedan joined it for 1992. The Roadmaster was very similar to the Chevrolet Caprice, and Oldsmobile sold a nearly-identical Custom Cruiser wagon for 1991 and 1992. Standard on all Roadmaster Estate Wagons were woodgrain sides and a "Vista Roof", a fixed sunroof over the second row seats. The Estate Wagon could seat up to eight with an optional third row seat. All these wagons initially used Chevrolet's 5.0 L small-block V8, but both Buicks used the larger 5.7 L version from 1992. However, GM discontinued both the Roadmaster sedan and the Roadmaster Estate Wagon in 1996. This was blamed on the smaller Park Avenue growing in size, but was in reality a response to the SUV craze. The Texas factory where RWD GM cars were built was converted to truck and SUV production. When discontinued, the Roadmaster Estate and the similar Chevrolet Caprice wagon brought up the end of the era of the full-size family station wagon. Image File history File linksMetadata 1992B.-Roadmaster. ... Image File history File linksMetadata 1992B.-Roadmaster. ... Image File history File links Roadmaster96. ... Image File history File links Roadmaster96. ... The B platform, or B-body, was General Motors full-size rear wheel drive automobile platform. ... Estate car body style (Saab 95) A station wagon (United States usage), wagon (Australian usage, though station wagon is widely used) or estate car (United Kingdom usage) is a car body style similar to a sedan car but with an extended rear cargo area. ... 1991 (MCMXCI) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar. ... 1962 Buick Electra 225 sedan. ... 1992 (MCMXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday. ... 1972 Chevrolet Caprice 1976 Chevrolet Caprice Classic Landau Australian-designed and built 2001 Chevrolet Caprice, for Middle Eastern markets and based on the Holden Statesman The Chevrolet Caprice (later called Caprice Classic) was a series name of automobile produced by Chevrolet, a division of General Motors, in the United States... The final Oldsmobile Logo, an update of the Rocket theme used in various forms since 1948, debuted in 1997 until the final Olds rolled off the line in 2004. ... Oldsmobile used the Custom Cruiser name on their large rear wheel drive station wagons from 1971 to 1992. ... Chevrolet (Shev-ro-LAY), or Chevy for short, is a brand of automobile, now a division of General Motors. ... // Introduction Chevrolets small-block V8 is a famous automobile engine. ... The Liberty V8 aircraft engine clearly shows the configuration A V8 engine is a V engine with eight cylinders. ... General Motors Corporation (NYSE: GM), also known as GM, is an American automobile maker with worldwide operations and brands including Buick, Cadillac, Chevrolet, GMC, Holden, Hummer, Opel, Pontiac, Saturn, Saab and Vauxhall. ... 1996 (MCMXCVI) was a leap year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar, and was designated the International Year for the Eradication of Poverty. ... The Park Avenue was Buicks flagship sedan. ...


Year to year changes

  • 1992: A 4-door sedan joined the Roadmaster wagon as an early 1992 model, carrying the 5.7 L V8 engine that developed 180 hp. That engine also went into the Estate Wagon, replacing the 5.0 L.
  • 1993: No major changes were made for 1993.
  • 1994: A redesigned dashboard included a new instrument cluster, with climate controls mounted higher and a knee bolster below. Dual airbags were also installed, but what excited Roadmaster buyers most was that they now got a modified version of the LT1 engine used in the Chevrolet Corvette. Similar in displacement to the prior V8, the LT1 sent 260 hp to a new 4-speed automatic transmission.
  • 1995: Only a handful of minor changes were made to 1995 models, including long-life automatic-transmission fluid. Larger, foldaway style mirrors were installed as well, and radios got bigger controls. Sedans wore new bodyside moldings, while Estate wagons added a shade for the "Vista Roof" as well as a cargo cover.
  • 1996: The Roadmaster held out until 1996 when the end had clearly come. For its final year, the traditional, rear wheel drive Roadmaster enjoyed only a few changes. Engine coolant could last 5 years or 100,000 miles, and automatic climate control became standard. The Roadmaster Estate Wagon and the Chevrolet Caprice wagon would be the last full-size station wagons until the introduction of the Dodge Magnum in 2005.

The Chevrolet Corvette is a sports car first manufactured by Chevrolet in 1953. ... The Dodge Magnum name has been used on a number of different Dodge automobiles. ... 2005 (MMV) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar. ...

Trivia

This car features in Stephen King´s book From a Buick 8. Humboldt von Fleisher drove a Roadmaster in Saul Bellow's novel Italic textHumboldt's Gift. For other people named Stephen King, see Stephen King (disambiguation). ... From a Buick 8. ...


External links

  • http://auto.consumerguide.com/auto/used/reviews/full/index.cfm/id/1998/



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By way of quick background, Buick was born in Scotland in 1854, and emigrated to the United States with his mother and father two years later.
Buick, Marr and, another engineer, Eugene Richard, had developed an overhead-valve gasoline engine that was light, powerful and reliable - three things that most gas engines of the day were not.
As the country emerged from Depression, Buick Roadmasters quickly gained a reputation as a solidly reliable family car with virtually all the luxury of a Cadillac but in a less-pretentious package.
  More results at FactBites »


 

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