NationMaster - Encyclopedia: Bukharan Jews

Bukharian Jews (also Bukhari Jews or Bukharan Jews) refers to Jews from Central Asia who speak Bukhori, a dialect of the Persian language. Their name comes from the Uzbek city of Bukhara, which once had a large Jewish community. Since the collapse of the Soviet Union, the vast majority have emigrated to Israel, the United States or Austria^{[citation needed]}. Image File history File links Flag_of_Israel. ... Image File history File links This is a lossless scalable vector image. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Austria. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Uzbekistan. ... Image File history File links Flag_of_Tajikistan. ... Image File history File links No higher resolution available. ... â€œBukharanâ€ redirects here. ... â€œHebrewâ€ redirects here. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Jew (disambiguation). ... Languages Hebrew, Dzhidi, JudÃ¦o-Arabic, Gruzinic, Bukhori, Judeo-Berber, Juhuri and JudÃ¦o-Aramaic Religions Judaism Related ethnic groups Ashkenazi Jews, Sephardi Jews, other Jewish ethnic divisions and Arabs. ... Languages Hebrew, Ladino, JudÃ¦o-Portuguese, Catalanic, Shuadit, local languages Religions Judaism Related ethnic groups Ashkenazi Jews, Mizrahi Jews, other Jewish ethnic divisions, Spaniards, Portuguese. ... Language(s) Yiddish, Hebrew, Russian, English Religion(s) Judaism Related ethnic groups Sephardi Jews, Mizrahi Jews, and other Jewish ethnic divisions Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim (Standard Hebrew: sing. ... Kurds are one of the Iranian peoples and speak Kurdish, a north-Western Iranian language related to Persian. ... Mountain Jews, or Juhuro, are Jews of the eastern Caucasus, mainly of Azerbaijan and Dagestan. ... Map of Central Asia showing three sets of possible boundaries for the region Central Asia located as a region of the world Central Asia is a vast landlocked region of Asia. ... Bukhori, also known as Bukharic or Bukharan, is an Indo-Iranian language. ... â€œFarsiâ€ redirects here. ... Bukhara (Tajik: Ð‘ÑƒÑ…Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾; Persian: , BuxÃ¢rÃ¢; Uzbek: ; Russian: ), from the Soghdian Î²uxÄrak (lucky place), is the fifth-largest city in Uzbekistan, and capital of the Bukhara Province (viloyat). ... The rise of Gorbachev Although reform stalled between 1964–1982, the generational shift gave new momentum for reform. ...

Background

The Bukharian Jews trace their ancestry to Israelites who never came back from the Babylonian captivity after exile in the 7th century BCE. In Central Asia, they survived for centuries subject to many conquering influences. The community was essentially cut off from the rest of the Jewish world for more than 2,000 years and managed to survive in the face of countless odds. They are considered one of the oldest ethno-religious groups of Central Asia and over the years they have developed their own distinct culture. The Bukharian Jews claim descent from the tribes of Issachar and Nephtali. Image File history File links Bukharan Jews, circa 1890. ... Image File history File links Bukharan Jews, circa 1890. ... â€œThe Twelve Tribesâ€ redirects here. ... Babylonian captivity also refers to the permanence of the Avignon Papacy. ... (8th century BC - 7th century BC - 6th century BC - other centuries) (700s BC - 690s BC - 680s BC - 670s BC - 660s BC - 650s BC - 640s BC - 630s BC - 620s BC - 610s BC - 600s BC - other decades) (2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium AD) Events Scythians arrived in Asia Collapse... The Jewish diaspora (Hebrew: Tefutzah, scattered, or Galut ×’×œ×•×ª, exile, Yiddish: tfutses), the Jewish presence outside of the Land of Israel is a result of the expulsion of the Jewish people out of their land, during the destruction of the First Temple, Second Temple and after the Bar Kokhba revolt. ... An ethnic group is a group of people who identify with one another, or are so identified by others, on the basis of a boundary that distinguishes them from other groups. ... Religious is a term with both a technical definition and folk use. ... Issachar or Yissachar (×™Ö´×©Ö¼×‚Ö¸×©××›Ö¸×¨ Reward; recompense, Standard Hebrew Yissaá¸«ar, Tiberian Hebrew YiÅ›Å›Ã¢á¸µÄr) was the fifth son of Jacob and his first wife Leah. ... The Tribe of Naphtali (my wrestling) was one of the Tribes of Israel. ...

Most Bukharian Jews lived in Emirate of Bukhara (currently Uzbekistan and Tajikistan), while a small number lived in Russia, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Kyrgyzstan and some other parts of the former Soviet Union. In Emirate of Bukhara, the largest concentrations were in Samarkand, Bukhara, and Khokand. In Tajikistan, they similarly were mainly concentrated in the capital, Dushanbe. The Emirate of Bukhara (1747-1920) was a state in Central Asia, with its capital in Bukhara and was a Russian protectorate from 1868. ... Samarkand (Tajik: Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ò›Ð°Ð½Ð´, Persian: â€Ž , Uzbek: , Russian: ), population 412,300 in 2005, is the second-largest city in Uzbekistan and the capital of Samarqand Province. ... Kokand (or Khokand or Kokhand or Quqon) is a city in eastern Uzbekistan, at the southwestern edge of the Fergana Valley. ... Location of Dushanbe in Tajikistan Coordinates: , Country Government - Mayor Mahmadsaid Ubaydulloyev Area - City 100 kmÂ² (38. ...

Prior to the Partition of British India, some Bukharian Jews could be found among the Afghan population of Peshawar in the North West Frontier Province of northwestern India, (now Pakistan). After partition and the creation of Israel, nearly all of these Jews left for Israel and other countries. One synagogue still exists in Peshawar and there are two main synagogues and several Jewish cemeteries that still function in the port city of Karachi. This article is under construction. ... (Urdu: Ù¾Ø´Ø§ÙˆØ±; Pashto: Ù¾ÚšÙˆØ±) literally means City on the Frontier in Persian and is known as Pekhawar in Pashto. ... North-West Frontier Province (NWFP) is geographically the smallest of the four provinces of Pakistan. ... (Urdu: Ù¾Ø´Ø§ÙˆØ±; Pashto: Ù¾ÚšÙˆØ±) literally means City on the Frontier in Persian and is known as Pekhawar in Pashto. ... (Urdu: , Sindhi: ) is the largest city in Pakistan and is the provincial capital of Sindh province. ...

Name and language

The term "Bukharian" was coined by European travelers who visited Central Asia around the 16th century. Since most of the Jewish community at the time lived under the Emirate of Bukhara, they came to be known as Bukharian Jews. They regarded themselves as "Isro'il" and "Yahudi." Image File history File links Bukharan3. ... Image File history File links Bukharan3. ... A synagogue (from ancient Greek: , transliterated synagogÄ“, assembly; â€Ž beit knesset, house of assembly; Yiddish: or Template:Lanh-he beit tefila, house of prayer, shul; Ladino: , esnoga) is a Jewish house of worship. ... Bukhara (Tajik: Ð‘ÑƒÑ…Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾; Persian: , BuxÃ¢rÃ¢; Uzbek: ; Russian: ), from the Soghdian Î²uxÄrak (lucky place), is the fifth-largest city in Uzbekistan, and capital of the Bukhara Province (viloyat). ... Elkan Nathan Adler (1861â€“1946) was an Anglo-Jewish author, lawyer, historian, and collector of manuscripts. ... For other uses, see Europe (disambiguation). ... The Emirate of Bukhara (1747-1920) was a state in Central Asia, with its capital in Bukhara and was a Russian protectorate from 1868. ... Anthem: Hatikvah (The Hope) Capital Jerusalem Largest city Jerusalem Official languages Hebrew, Arabic Government Parliamentary democracy - President Moshe Katsav1 - Prime Minister Ehud Olmert - Knesset Speaker Dalia Itzik Independence from the League of Nations mandate administered by the United Kingdom - Declaration 14 May 1948 (05 Iyar 5708) Area - Total 20,770... Map of the southern Levant, c. ...

Bukharian Jews used the Persian language to communicate among themselves and later developed "Bukhori", a distinct dialect of the Tajiki-Persian language with certain linguistic traces of Hebrew. This language provided easier communication with their neighboring communities and was used for all cultural and educational life among the Jews. It was used widely until the area was "russified" by the Russians and the dissemination of "religious" information was halted. Almost all Bukharian Jews today use Russian as their main language though a minority speak mostly Bukhori. â€œFarsiâ€ redirects here. ... Bukhori, also known as Bukharic or Bukharan, is an Indo-Iranian language. ... Tajik or Tadjik (Ñ‚Ð¾Ò·Ð¸ÐºÓ£, ØªØ§Ø¬ÛŒÚ©ÛŒ, tojikÃ) is a descendant of the Persian language spoken in Central Asia. ... â€œHebrewâ€ redirects here. ...

The community is neither Ashkenazi nor Sephardi. They have become one of the most isolated Jewish communities in the world. ^[1] Image File history File links Bukharan_girl. ... Image File history File links Bukharan_girl. ... Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim (×Ö·×©×Ö°×›Ö¼Ö²× Ö¸×–Ö´×™ ×Ö·×©×Ö°×›Ö¼Ö²× Ö¸×–Ö´×™× Standard Hebrew, AÅ¡kanazi,AÅ¡kanazim, Tiberian Hebrew, Ê¾AÅ¡kÄƒnÄzÃ®, Ê¾AÅ¡kÄƒnÄzÃ®m, pronounced sing. ... In the strictest sense, a Sephardi (ספרדי, Standard Hebrew Səfardi, Tiberian Hebrew Səp̄ardî; plural Sephardim: ספרדים, Standard Hebrew Səfardim, Tiberian Hebrew Səp̄ardîm) is a Jew original to the...

History

The Bukharian community in Central Asia had periods of prospering, as well as periods of repression. With the establishment of the Silk Road between China and the West in the 2nd century BCE that lasted well into the 16th century, many Jews flocked to the Emirate of Bukhara and played a great role in its development. After their exile from Israel in 135, they came under the Persian Empire, as they prospered and spread through the area. However, around the 5th century, they were persecuted. Famous Jewish academies in Babylon were closed, while many Jews were killed and expelled (See Mishnah). After Arab Muslim conquest in the early 8th century, Jews (as well as Christians) were considered Dhimmis and were forced, among other things, to pay the jizya head tax. The Mongol invasion in the 13th century also hit hard on Bukhori Jews. The Silk Road extending from Southern Europe through Arabia, Egypt, Persia, India till China. ... The term Western world, the West or the Occident (Latin occidens -sunset, -west, as distinct from the Orient) [1] can have multiple meanings dependent on its context (e. ... (3rd century BC - 2nd century BC - 1st century BC - other centuries) (2nd millennium BC - 1st millennium BC - 1st millennium AD) Events BC 168 Battle of Pydna -- Macedonian phalanx defeated by Romans BC 148 Rome conquers Macedonia BC 146 Rome destroys Carthage in the Third Punic War BC 146 Rome conquers... The Emirate of Bukhara (1747-1920) was a state in Central Asia, with its capital in Bukhara and was a Russian protectorate from 1868. ... Combatants Roman Empire Jews of Iudaea Commanders Hadrian Simon Bar Kokhba Strength ? ? Casualties Unknown 580,000 Jews (mass civilian casualties), 50 fortified towns and 985 villages razed (per Cassius Dio). ... Persia redirects here. ... For other uses, see Babylon (disambiguation). ... The Mishnah (Hebrew ×ž×©× ×”, repetition) is a major source of rabbinic Judaisms religious texts. ... For other uses, see Arab (disambiguation). ... There is also a collection of Hadith called Sahih Muslim A Muslim (Arabic: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…, Persian: Mosalman or Mosalmon Urdu: Ù…Ø³Ù„Ù…Ø§Ù†, Turkish: MÃ¼slÃ¼man, Albanian: Mysliman, Bosnian: Musliman) is an adherent of the religion of Islam. ... A Dhimmi, or Zimmi (Arabic ذمّي), as defined in classical Islamic legal and political literature, is a person living in a Muslim state who is a member of an officially tolerated non-Muslim religion. ... In states ruled by Islamic law, jizya or jizyah (Arabic: Ø¬Ø²Ù’ÙŠØ©; Ottoman Turkish cizye) is a per capita tax imposed on able bodied non-Muslim men of military age. ... Honorary guard of Mongolia. ...

In the beginning of the 16th century, the area was invaded and occupied by nomadic Uzbek tribes who established strict observance of Islam and religious fundamentalism. Confined to city quarters, the Jews were denied basic rights and many were forced to convert to Islam. By the middle of the 18th century, practically all of Bukharian Jews lived in Bukharan Emirate. In 1843, Bukharian Jews collected 10,000 silver tan'ga and purchased land in Samarkand, known as Makhallai Yakhudion close to Registon. Kazakh nomads in the steppes of the Russian Empire, ca. ... For people named Islam, see Islam (name). ... Fundamentalism is a movement to maintain strict adherence to founding principles. ... A ghetto is an area where people from a specific racial or ethnic background live as a group in seclusion, voluntarily or involuntarily. ... Religious conversion is the adoption of a new religious identity, or a change from one religious identity to another. ... The Emirate of Bukhara (1747-1920) was a feudal state in Central Asia, with its capital in Bukhara, a Russian protectorate since 1868. ... Samarkand (Tajik: Ð¡Ð°Ð¼Ð°Ñ€Ò›Ð°Ð½Ð´, Persian: â€Ž , Uzbek: , Russian: ), population 412,300 in 2005, is the second-largest city in Uzbekistan and the capital of Samarqand Province. ...

At the beginning of 17th century, the first synagogue had been constructed at Bukhara city. It was done in contravention of the law of Caliph Omar who had forbidden the construction of new synagogues as well as the destruction of those that existed in the pre-Islamic period. [1] The story of construction of the first Bukhara synagogue relates to two persons: Nodir Divan-Begi - important grandee, and nameless widow, who outwitted an official.

In 1793, a Sefardi Jew from Tetuan, Morocco, named Yosef Maman traveled to Bukhara and found the local Jews in very poor condition, and he decided to settle there. He became a spiritual leader and changed the Persian religious tradition to Sephardic Jewish tradition. In the middle of the 19th century, Bukharian Jews began to move to the historic Land of Israel. Land on which they had settled in Jerusalem was called the Bukharian quarter (Sh'hunat Buhori) still exists today. Download high resolution version (704x630, 114 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Download high resolution version (704x630, 114 KB) Wikipedia does not have an article with this exact name. ... Year 1793 (MDCCXCIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian calendar (or a common year starting on Saturday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar). ... In the strictest sense, a Sephardi (ספרדי, Standard Hebrew Səfardi, Tiberian Hebrew Səp̄ardî; plural Sephardim: ספרדים, Standard Hebrew Səfardim, Tiberian Hebrew Səp̄ardîm) is a Jew original to the... ... Bukhara (Tajik: Ð‘ÑƒÑ…Ð¾Ñ€Ð¾; Persian: , BuxÃ¢rÃ¢; Uzbek: ; Russian: ), from the Soghdian Î²uxÄrak (lucky place), is the fifth-largest city in Uzbekistan, and capital of the Bukhara Province (viloyat). ... In the strictest sense, a Sephardi (ספרדי, Standard Hebrew Səfardi, Tiberian Hebrew Səp̄ardî; plural Sephardim: ספרדים, Standard Hebrew Səfardim, Tiberian Hebrew Səp̄ardîm) is a Jew original to the... Kingdom of Israel: Early ancient historical Israel â€” land in pink is the approximate area under direct central royal administration during the United Monarchy. ... For other uses, see Jerusalem (disambiguation). ...

In 1865, Russian troops took over Tashkent, and there was a large influx of Jews to the newly created Turkestan Region. From 1876 to 1916, dozens of Bukharian Jews held prestigious jobs, and some Jews prospered. Many Bukharian Jews became succesful and well-respected actors, artists, dancers, musicians, and singers. Jews were free to practice Judaism. 1865 (MDCCCLXV) is a common year starting on Sunday. ... Tashkent (Uzbek: , Russian: ) is the capital of Uzbekistan and also of the Tashkent Province. ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ... Year 1876 Pick up Sticks(MDCCCLXXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar) of the Gregorian Calendar (or a leap year starting on Thursday of the 12-day slower Julian calendar). ... 1916 (MCMXVI) was a leap year starting on Saturday (link will display the full calendar). ... This article or section does not cite its references or sources. ...

Soviet era

With the establishment of Soviet rule on the territory in 1917, Jewish life seriously deteriorated. Throughout 1920s and 1930s, thousands of Jews, fleeing religious oppression, confiscation of property, arrests, and repressions, fled to Palestine. ^{[citation needed]}. In Central Asia, the community attempted to preserve their traditions while displaying loyalty to the government. World War II and the Holocaust brought over a million Jewish refugees from the European regions of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe through Uzbekistan. In the early 1970s, one of the largest Bukharian Jewish emigrations in history occurred as the Jews of Uzbekistan and Tajikistan emigrated to Israel and the United States, due to looser restrictions on immigration. Image File history File links Bukharan2. ... Image File history File links Bukharan2. ... Sukkot (Hebrew: ; booths. ... 1917 (MCMXVII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar (see link for calendar) or a common year starting on Tuesday of the 13-day slower Julian calendar (see: 1917 Julian calendar). ... Combatants Allied powers: China France Great Britain Soviet Union United States and others Axis powers: Germany Italy Japan and others Commanders Chiang Kai-shek Charles de Gaulle Winston Churchill Joseph Stalin Franklin Roosevelt Adolf Hitler Benito Mussolini Hideki TÅjÅ Casualties Military dead: 17,000,000 Civilian dead: 33,000... For other uses, see Holocaust (disambiguation) and Shoah (disambiguation). ... In the course of history, Jewish populations have been expelled or ostracised by various local authorities and have sought asylum from Anti-Semitism numerous times. ... Pre-1989 division between the West (grey) and Eastern Bloc (orange) superimposed on current national boundaries: Russia (dark orange), other countries of the former USSR (medium orange),members of the Warsaw pact (light orange), and other former Communist regimes not aligned with Moscow (lightest orange). ...

After 1991

With the disintegration of the Soviet Union and foundation of the independent Republic of Uzbekistan in 1991, there was an abrupt growth of nationalism, chauvinism, and xenophobia in Uzbek public consciousness. Advent of Islamic fundamentalism in Uzbekistan caused a sudden increase in the level of emigration of Jews (both Bukharian and Ashkenazi). For the next two decades, about 100,000 immigrated to Israel, another 50,000 to the US (mainly Queens, New York) and about 2,000 still remain in Uzbekistan and fewer than 1,000 in Tajikistan (compared to 15,000 in Tajikistan 1989) EugÃ¨ne Delacroixs Liberty Leading the People, symbolising French nationalism during the July Revolution 1830. ... Chauvinism (IPA:) is extreme and unreasoning partisanship on behalf of a group to which one belongs, especially when the partisanship includes malice and hatred towards a rival group. ... Look up xenophobia in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. ... Ashkenazi Jews, also known as Ashkenazic Jews or Ashkenazim (×Ö·×©×Ö°×›Ö¼Ö²× Ö¸×–Ö´×™ ×Ö·×©×Ö°×›Ö¼Ö²× Ö¸×–Ö´×™× Standard Hebrew, AÅ¡kanazi,AÅ¡kanazim, Tiberian Hebrew, Ê¾AÅ¡kÄƒnÄzÃ®, Ê¾AÅ¡kÄƒnÄzÃ®m, pronounced sing. ... Queens is geographically the largest of the five boroughs of New York City in the United States, and the most ethnically diverse county in the U.S. It is coterminous with Queens County in the State of New York and is located on western Long Island. ...

Currently, Bukharian Jews are mostly concentrated in the US cities of (New York City, Arizona, Atlanta, Denver, San Diego), as well as in Israel, Austria, Russia, and Uzbekistan. New York City's 108th Street in Forest Hills Queens, is filled with Bukharian restaurants and gift shops. They have formed a tight-knit enclave in this area that was once primarily inhabited by Ashkenazi Jews. New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Official language(s) English Spoken language(s) English 74. ... This article is about the state capital of Georgia. ... This article refers to the state capital of Colorado. ... Flag Seal Nickname: Americas Finest City Location Location of San Diego within San Diego County Coordinates , Government County San Diego Mayor City Attorney City Council District One District Two District Three District Four District Five District Six District Seven District Eight Jerry Sanders (R) Michael Aguirre Scott Peters Kevin... New York, New York and NYC redirect here. ... Queens is geographically the largest of the five boroughs of New York City in the United States, and the most ethnically diverse county in the U.S. It is coterminous with Queens County in the State of New York and is located on western Long Island. ...

On the dawn of the Jewish New Year 5765 (2005), the Bukharian Jewish Community of Queens (mainly Rego Park and Forest Hills) celebrated the opening of the Bukharian Jewish Congress. This establishment further reflects the growing Bukharian community in Queens and their desire to preserve their identity in an ever-changing world. Rego Park is a neighborhood in the central portion of the New York City borough of Queens. ... Station Square, home to Forest Hills striking Long Island Rail Road station. ...

In early 2006, the still-active Dushanbe synagogue in Tajikistan as well as the city's mikveh (ritual bath), kosher butchery, and Jewish classrooms were demolished by the government (without compensation to the community) to make room for a new Presidential residence. After an international outcry, the government of Tajikistan reversed its decision and will allow the synagogue to be rebuilt on its current site. The Dushanbe Synagogue of Tajikistan functioned between early in the 1900s and February 2006. ...

Culture

Bukharian Jews had their own dress code, similar to but also different from other cultures (mainly mongolo-turkik cultures) living in Central Asia. On weddings today, one can still observe the bride and the close relatives put on the traditional kaftan (Jomah-джома-ג'ומא in Bukharian and Tajik) and the richly-embroidered fur-lined hats and dance. Clothing has various sociological functions, including: conspicuous consumption stating or claiming identity establishing, maintaining and defying sociological group norms Thus wearing specific types of clothing or the manner of wearing clothing can convey messages about class, income, belief and attitude. ... This kaftan was a gift from Venetians to Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent in the 16th century. ...

Music

The Bukharians have a distinct music called Shashmaqam, which is an ensemble of stringed instruments, infused with Central Asian rhythms, much klezmer, Muslim melodies, and even a few Spanish chords. Klezmer (from Yiddish ×›Ö¼×œ×™Ö¾×–×ž×™×¨, etymologically from Hebrew kli zemer ×›×œ×™ ×–×ž×¨, musical instrument) is a musical tradition which parallels Hasidic and Ashkenazic Judaism. ... Typical fingering for a second inversion C major chord on a guitar. ...

Cuisine

Bukharian cuisine consists mainly of shish kabobs of chicken, beef or lamb. The cuisine has been influences by the many cultures it has interacted with over its history. Pulled noodles,known as lagman, are similar in style to Chinese lamian, and both are traditionally served in a meat broth. Samsa, pastry filled with spiced meat or vegetables, are baked in a tandoor oven, and bear a resemblance to Indian samosas. Plov is a very popular slow cooked rice dish that contains carrots and is often topped with beef or lamb. Bukharians have two main types of bread. One is called Non, which is a circular bread topped with black sesame seeds, and the other is called Noni Toki, which is sometimes compared to matzah. Shish kebab (şişkebabı; also pronounced Kabab or kabob) means skewer of meat in Persian. ... This article or section does not adequately cite its references or sources. ... For other uses, see Beef (disambiguation). ... It has been suggested that Lambing be merged into this article or section. ... Lanzhou-style Beef Lamian Lamian (SC: æ‹‰é¢, TC: æ‹‰éºµ, PY: lÄmiÃ n) is a Chinese dish of hand-made noodles, usually served in a beef or mutton-flavored soup (æ¹¯éºµ tÄngmiÃ n), but sometimes stir-fried (ç‚’éºµ chÇŽomiÃ n) and served with a tomato-based sauce. ... An Indian chef places bread into a modern tandoor A tandoor is a cylindrical clay oven used in Punjab region, northern India and Pakistan in which food is cooked over a hot charcoal fire. ... A triangular Samosa A samosa is a common snack in South Asia. ... Plov (Uzbek: Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð², Russian: Ð¿Ð»Ð¾Ð²) is the national dish of Uzbekistan. ... For other uses, see Rice (disambiguation). ... This article is about the cultivated vegetable. ... Binomial name Sesamum indicum Sesame (Sesamum indicum) is a crop grown primarily for its oil-rich seeds. ... Matza (also Matzoh, Matzah, Matzo, Hebrew מַצָּה maṣṣā), an unleavened bread, is the official food of Passover. ...

Notable Bukharan Jews

Jacques Abramoff Jacques Abramoff (1927-1997) businessman, philantropist, inventor, born in Tachkent (Uzbekistan). ... Zvia Leviev Alazrov is an Israeli businesswoman and investor. ... This article or section does not cite any references or sources. ... Please wikify (format) this article as suggested in the Guide to layout and the Manual of Style. ... Meirkhaim Gavrielov (Russian: ÐœÐ¸ÐµÑ€Ñ…Ð°Ð¸Ð¼ Ð“Ð°Ð²Ñ€Ð¸ÑÐ»Ð¾Ð²) was a journalist murdered in Tajikistan in 1998. ... Lev Avnerovich Leviev (born 30 July 1956, Tashkent) is an Israeli businessman with wide-ranging interests, including in the diamond trade, real estate and chemicals. ... Boris Kandov is a Central Asian-American President of the Bukharian Jewish congress. ... Dorrit Moussaieff on her way to a royal wedding in Copenhagen Dorrit Moussaieff (Hebrew: ×“×•×¨×™×ª ×ž×•×¡××™×•×£), (born 12 January 1950) is an Israeli-born British-Icelandic First Lady of Iceland, jewelery designer, editor, and businesswoman. ... Dr. Jeffrey Masson Jeffrey Moussaieff Masson (b. ... Shlomo Moussaieff (born circa 1925) is an Israeli born Bukharian Jewish millionaire who has lived in London since the early 1960s. ... Shlomo Moussaieff (1852-1922) was born in the city of Bukhara in 1852 in what is today Uzbekistan and was one of the founders of the Bukharian Quarter in Jerusalem. ... Shoista Mullodzhanova (born 1925 in Dushanbe, Tajikistan) is a famous Bukharian Jewish Shashmakom singer. ... Gavriel Mullokandov (April 8, 1900-1972) â€“ The greatest Bukharian Jewish singer and musician. ... This article does not cite any references or sources. ... Rabbi Itzhak Yehoshua the chief rabbi of the Bukharian Jewish congress in the United States. ...

Notes

External links

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